證券如何交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngquànrúhéjiāoyì]
證券如何交易 英文
how securities are traded
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 證券 : bond; security; negotiable securities
  1. China ' s securities market is also a new and developing market, it is now existed the following problems, powerful speculative transaction, inside transaction, false packing, national stock listing circulation and market supervision and management & securities market laws and regulations, so it remains to be perfected, it is an important issues faced for china ' s securities how to specify and develop china ' s securities market, especially, after china joins in wto successfully, the door of china ' s securities market has been opened, accession foreign - funded securities company can be expected soon, stockjobber ' s operation in china will be directly threatened, undoubtedly, this is an enormous challenge for china ' s securities market

    我國證券市場還是一個新興市場，存在市場投機性強、內幕交易、虛假包裝、國有股上市流通以及市場監管、證券市場法規有待完善等等問題，如何規范和發展我國證券市場是我國證券業面臨的重大課題。尤其是我國成功加入wto后，中國證券業的大門已經打開，外資證券公司的進入指日可待，我國券商的經營將直接受到威脅，這無疑是對中國證券業的巨大挑戰。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. The topic to set up a growth enterprise market is very popular now as the most important and tl1e most creationary economical resource of growth enterprise, intangible asset is adverted very often

    開通創業板股票交易市場是目前國內證券界的熱門話題。作為創業企業最重要也最具價值的經濟資源，無形資產如何折股和交易同樣引起業界的關注。
  4. How to define the legal nature of scalping remains a disputable issue in the world securities industry

    摘要如何界定「搶帽子交易」的法律性質，在各國證券界一直存在爭議。
  5. Likewise, only if the government returns to its proper position as an outside observer and final arbitrator of disputes can the legislative policy related to esop turn itself around. above all, any resolution to the problems of china ' s esop ultimately depends on the government ' s willingness to transform itself and its current " double - identity. " through the use of a variety of analytical methods - including case analysis, semantic analyses, historical inquiry and comparative study - this dissertation discusses the relationship between government regulation policy and china ' s actual experience with the esop system

    也只有當政府回到外部觀察者和糾紛的最終裁決者的位置，有關職工持股立法政策的轉型才能完成;法律面向所有實行和有意實行職工持股的企業（無論其類型如何）提供一體的保障，通過稅收等杠桿協調由職工持股而導致的收入差距，防止貧富過于懸殊，以及監管和制約內部人控制，制止內幕交易、操縱證券市場行為等目標也才可能實現。
  6. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  7. How aim, the growth market of lse, has become the most successful second - board market in the world, whether they are qualified or it is advisable for them to be listed on the market, how to operate as a listed company, and how to attract venture capitals

    通過本次研討會，來自西南地區的企業可以了解倫敦交易所與其他國際證券交易所的不同，倫敦證券交易所的高增長市場如何成為世界上最成功的二板市場；參會公司是否適合以及如何在倫敦上市；上市后的運行，以及如何吸引風險投資。
  8. With the fast development of chinese economy and step - by - step opening to world capital market, there is increasing concern within the chinese financial community that it ' s time for us to initiate the transaction of stock index futures in china

    隨著我國證券市場的發展完善，緣于規避股票現貨市場的系統風險和活躍證券市場的需要，我國股票指數期貨交易也呼之欲出。我國如何適時適地推出股票指數期貨交易，是一個需要理論界和實務界共同探討的問題。
  9. The fifth chapter evaluates the potential risks ahead when stock exchanges are drawing and implementing rul es, and thus puts forwards some - suggestions for chinese stock exchanges as how to mitigate and even avoid these risks, through digesting the experiences and practices of stock exchanges in well developed foreign stock markets

    最後對證券交易所在制定、執行其規則方面可能面臨的風險進行預期，並通過借鑒美國證券市場中證券交易所的經驗和做法，對我國證券交易所提出了一些如何減少和避免規則風險方面的建議。
  10. As for listed companies, they have to take into account how to sugar up themselves and transfer profits to share controllers with transfer pricing, as well as how to avoid risks such as default risk of minor and middle stockholders, auditing risk by stock exchanges and the csrc and checking risk by tax authorities

    而上市公司一方面則要考慮如何利用轉移定價既能粉飾自己，又能完成對控股關聯方的利益輸送;另一方面又要規避轉移定價帶來的一系列風險:中小股東的信譽風險、證券交易所和證監會的審計風險以及稅務機關的稽查風險等等。
  11. Firstly, this paper establishes status of securities merchant in securities business and indicates that the development of securities business ca n ' t depart from the development of securities merchant by expatiating the concept, operational extensions, functions, classification and operational principle of securities merchant. secondly, set out from the meaning of marketing research of securities merchant, the paper illustrates the importance of building up marketing senses and training marketing abilities of securities merchant according to the concept, characters and theory of securities business, and fundamental marketing principle of securities merchant by researching the marketing theory of securities merchant. thirdly, by researching the marketing tactics of securities merchant, the paper indicates that securities merchant how to choose the marketing target market, variety innovation and other marketing tactics and channels in the practical condition of market partition, so as to improve competitive competence in t he whole securities vocation

    本文首先通過對券商的概念、業務范圍、功能及券商的分類、經營原則的闡述，確立了券商在證券市場中的地位，表明證券市場的發展與券商的發展密不可分；又通過對券商營銷理論的研究，從券商營銷研究的意義出發，以券商營銷的概念、特徵和證券市場理論為依據，本著券商營銷的基本原則，闡明了增強券商營銷意識，培養券商營銷能力的重要性，再通過券商營銷策略的研究，表明在市場細分的實際情況下，券商如何選擇營銷的目標市場與品種創新以及其它營銷策略和渠道，從而在整個證券行業中提高競爭力；最後本文通過未來證券市場的發展趨勢，針對券商營銷策略，從網上交易和金融混業經營兩方面進行了詳細的闡述。
  12. Then, the dissertation researches how to operate receivables securitization in china, including some aspects as follows : how to realize ture sale and away from bankruptcy of receivables, how to price receivables, obstacles in the course of credit enhancing and evaluation, giving some effective measures to solve these obstacles, putting forward accounting principle, analysing tax problems and giving material measures keeping away risks which are faced in receivables securitization, etc. finally, this dissertation studies one case, and gives referrible model for practising receivables securitization in our country

    其次，本文對實施應收賬款證券化進行了實務研究，主要包括：應收賬款的真實出售和破產隔離的實現以及如何對應收賬款進行估價、在我國進行信用增級和信用評級的障礙以及解決措施、提出了對應收賬款證券化進行會計處理的確認和計量原則、分析了交易的稅務處理問題、對應收賬款證券化交易進行了風險分析並提出了具體的風險防範措施等。
  13. Director must not deal in any of the securities of the company at any time when he is in possession of unpublished price - sensitive information in relation to those securities, or where clearance to deal is not otherwise conferred upon him under rules b. 8 of this code

    無論何時，董事如擁有與公司證券有關的未經公布的股價敏感資料，或尚未辦妥本守則b . 8項所載進行交易的所需手續，均不得買賣公司的任何證券。
  14. A director must not deal in any of the securities of the company at any time when he is in possession of unpublished price - sensitive information in relation to those securities, or where clearance to deal is not otherwise conferred upon him under rules b. 8 of this code

    無論何時，董事如擁有與公司證券有關的未經公布的股價敏感資料，或尚未辦妥本守則b . 8項所載進行交易的所需手續，均不得買賣公司的任何證券。
  15. Part two specially discusses how spv develops the important function of the " fire wall ", and then guarantees the safety of securitization trade

    第二部分專門介紹了特設目的機構（ spv ）如何發揮破產「防火墻」的重要作用，以保障證券化交易的安全。
  16. Does excuse me negotiable securities trade can card transfer accounts on automatic atm ? how to operate

    請問證券交易卡能不能在自動櫃員機上轉帳？如何操作？
  17. 5. 3 under no circumstances shall egate2china be held liable for an delay or failure or disruption of the service resulting directly or indirectly from acts of nature, forces or causes beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, internet failures, computer, telecommunications or any other equipment failures, electrical power failures, strikes, labour disputes, riots, insurrections, civil disturbances, shortages of labour or materials, fires, flood, storms, explosions, acts of god, war, governmental actions, orders of domestic or foreign courts or tribunals or non - performance of third parties. 5. 4 egate2china shall not be liable for any special, direct, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever including but not limited to damages for loss of profits or savings, business interruption, loss of information, whether in contract, negligence, tort or otherwise or any other damages resulting from any of the following : the use or the inability to use the service ; any defect in goods, samples, data, information or services purchased or obtained from a member or a third - party service provider through the site ; unauthorized access by third parties to data or private information of any member ; statements or conduct of any user of the site ; or any other matter relating to the service however arising, including negligence

    您與在「服務」上或通過「服務」物色的刊登廣告人士通訊或進行業務往來或參與其推廣活動，包括就相關貨物或服務付款和交付相關貨物或服務，以及與該等業務往來相關的任何其他條款、條件、保證或聲明，僅限於在您和該刊登廣告人士之間發生。您同意，對于因任何該等業務往來或因在「服務」上出現該等刊登廣告人士而發生的任何種類的任何損失或損毀，中國經濟門戶網無需負責或承擔任何責任。您如打算通過「服務」創設或參與與任何公司、股票行情、投資或證券有關的任何服務，或通過「服務」收取或要求與任何公司、股票行情、投資或證券有關的任何新聞信息、警戒性信息或其他資料，敬請注意，中國經濟門戶網不會就通過「服務」傳送的任何該等資料的準確性、有用性或可用性、可獲利性負責或承擔任何責任，且不會對根據該等資料而作出的任何交易或投資決策負責或承擔任何責任。
  18. The financial services bureau has already initiated discussions with the securities and futures commission, the hong kong exchanges and clearing limited, the hong kong society of accountants and the standing committee on company law reform on how corporate governance in hong kong could be strengthened

    財經事務局已經與證券及期貨事務監察委員會香港交易及結算所有限公司香港會計師公會及公司法改革常務委員會展開討論，研究如何加強香港的企業管治。
  19. The traditional research results, such as the influence of stock swap to securities market, the compare the manager cost against the income in securities online trading, and how to ensure operating of stock swap, ca n ' t effectively resolve these problems

    傳統的研究成果，如網上證券交易對證券市場的影響、網上證券交易經紀成本與收益比較、以及如何保證網上證券交易的運行，都無法有效地從根本上解決這些問題。
  20. The fourth chapter discusses how to establish the mechanism of taking precautions against securities insider dealing

    第四章論述了如何設立證券內幕交易的預防機制。
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