證得無來果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngdewúlāiguǒ]
證得無來果 英文
anagami
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  1. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. The first part of the thesis is about the definition of the subject, the reasons of the research, the aims of the research and the design of the research methods. it suggests that in the second, third and fourth part of the thesis, i will adopt the triangulation research methods : experiencing, large - scaled survey, and typical case analysis, which are believable and representative. in the second part, i reveal the actual psychological state of the teachers in z senior middle school under the " matriculating rate as the aim " management by adopting historical research and observation method from the view of " i "

    它預示著：論文的二、三、四部分，即探索教師對學校管理的職業體驗的核心部分，我將運用人種學「三角互證式」的設計方式，也就是說， 「我」之體驗? ? 「大樣本」之調查? ? 「關鍵事件」之個案剖析，這三者之間，無論是資料解釋的來源，還是採集信息的方法技術，它們之間是可以互相證明的，獲得一定代表性的，並具有「硬性」的因果式的必然聯結；而不是平日自然語言中所說的那種個別的、偶然的甚至是無病呻吟式的「體驗」 。
  4. Then came " the peace seeker, " which was subdivided into five separate sections : " winter afternoon, " cannot do a thing with my heart, " he couldn t buy, " farewell song, " and " like a bird, " musical settings of poems by supreme master ching hai by the oscar award winning composer conductor fred karlin. this piece was performed by mel kubik, accompanied by nicole campbell, stevie mercer and the pasadena boys choir with background music provided by a 60 - piece symphony orchestra conducted by peter boyer

    接下來是清海詩人之和平追尋者，曲目共有五段：冬午心有何用千金難買驪歌和似孤鳥，由奧斯卡音樂得主菲德卡林譜曲，由梅兒庫必克主唱，妮可坎培和史蒂薇梅雪伴唱，由彼得鮑約指揮帕沙第納男孩聖詠團及六十人大樂團共同演出，此樂曲簡潔的表露清海無上師求道和證果之過程。
  5. A re - deployment of the resources happens naturally because firms that fail to create value cannot purchase sufficient resources or raise capital

    如果企業家無法說服足夠的顧客支付足夠的價錢來產生利潤，這有力地證明了創造的價值不值得使用該資源。
  6. In the next part, after verifying the simplified computational method of turbulence, the movement of fibers in turbulent pipe flow was simulated by 3 - d integral method and simplified computational method of turbulence. it was found that the fluctuation of turbulence caused random of fibers " orientation and its distribution became broader as the re numbers increased

    然後，在驗證了湍流的簡化方法的合理性后，利用三維分段計算方法和湍流簡化方法模擬了大量纖維粒子在管道湍流內的運動，得出的結果為：湍流的脈動速度導致了纖維的偏角趨于無序，且隨著re數的增加，纖維偏角的分佈越來越趨于均勻。
  7. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  8. （ b ） paragraph （ a ） of this bill of lading shall be applicable and the carrier shall be entitled - to avail itself of all rights or immunities provided for in the carriage of goods by sea act of the united states, approved april 16, 1936, although the contract of carriage evidenced by this bill of lading is not for the carriage of goods by sea to or from ports of the united states ; however, if this bill of lading is issued in canada, and contains or is evidence of a contract for the carriage of goods by water in a ship or ships carrying goods from any port in canada to any other port, whether in or outside canada, then this bill of lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the rules as applied by the water carriage of goods act, 1936, of the dominion of canada, and said act and rules shall be deemed incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or immunities, or an increase of any of its responsibilities or liabilities under said act and rules, and if any term of this bill of lading be repugnant to said act and rules to any extent, such term shall be void to that extent, but no further

    在適用本提單第1條規定時，承運人有權享有1936年4月16日的美國《海上貨物運輸法》所規定的各項權利或豁免權，即使本提單所證明的運輸合同不是有關來往美國港口的海上貨物運輸；然而，如果本提單是由加拿大所簽發，且該提單是運輸合同或是一個從加拿大的任何港口將貨物用船舶水運到其他港口（不論此港口是否在加拿大）的合同證明，本提單的效力依據1936年《貨物水運法》的規則規定，且適用於加拿大領域，上述水運法和規則規定應視為是本提單的一部分，本提單的任何規定不得視為承運人放棄任何權利或豁免權，或增加水運法和規則所規定的責任或義務，凡與上述水運法和規則抵觸的本提單的條款，在抵觸范圍內無效。
  9. B ) paragraph ( a ) of this bill of lading shall be applicable and the carrier shall be entitled - to avail itself of all rights or immunities provided for in the carriage of goods by sea act of the united states, approved april 16, 1936, although the contract of carriage evidenced by this bill of lading is not for the carriage of goods by sea to or from ports of the united states ; however, if this bill of lading is issued in canada, and contains or is evidence of a contract for the carriage of goods by water in a ship or ships carrying goods from any port in canada to any other port, whether in or outside canada, then this bill of lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the rules as applied by the water carriage of goods act, 1936, of the dominion of canada, and said act and rules shall be deemed incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or immunities, or an increase of any of its responsibilities or liabilities under said act and rules, and if any term of this bill of lading be repugnant to said act and rules to any extent, such term shall be void to that extent, but no further

    在適用本提單第1條規定時，承運人有權享有1936年4月16日的美國《海上貨物運輸法》所規定的各項權利或豁免權，即使本提單所證明的運輸合同不是有關來往美國港口的海上貨物運輸;然而，如果本提單是由加拿大所簽發，且該提單是運輸合同或是一個從加拿大的任何港口將貨物用船舶水運到其他港口（不論此港口是否在加拿大）的合同證明，本提單的效力依據1936年《貨物水運法》的規則規定，且適用於加拿大領域，上述水運法和規則規定應視為是本提單的一部分，本提單的任何規定不得視為承運人放棄任何權利或豁免權，或增加水運法和規則所規定的責任或義務，凡與上述水運法和規則抵觸的本提單的條款，在抵觸范圍內無效
  10. Also there are millions of stockholders in our county. concentrating the facility of handset, tob, pager on handset, combining telecommunication office with stock exchange, and implying mobile stock value - added service system, will bring great convenience to stockholders and value - added to telecommunication office and stock exchange, so there will be a wide prospect in the future

    如果將手機、股票機、尋呼機的功能結合為一體，實現三機合一，不僅為股民炒股帶來無比的方便，而且使移動運營商、證券交易商的業務得到增值，所以將股民、移動運營商、證券交易商的利益結合起來，實現並開展手機炒股的增值業務，具有十分重要的意義並有廣闊的前景。
  11. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
  12. In fact, as early as in fifties last century, western capital structure theory began to focus on it, since modigliani and miller brought forward the proposition of “ capital structure is irrelevant to corporate value ”, as being a hotspot in the field of corporate finance, economists have made a lot of canonical and empirical studies and have got abundant results

    實際上，早在20世紀50年代，西方資本結構理論就對此進行了研究，自莫迪利安尼和米勒提出著名的「資本結構與公司價值無關」的命題以來，關于資本結構的影響因素及資本結構與公司價值的關系一直是公司財務金融領域研究的熱點，理論界和實務界對此進行了大量的規范研究和實證研究，並取得了豐碩的成果。
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