證明為合理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngmíngwéigělǐ]
證明為合理 英文
justify
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 證明 : 1 （表明 、 斷定真實性） prove; testify; bear out 2 （證明書或信） certificate; identification; t...
  1. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  2. Simultaneously, combine with his own work experience, the author gets an advanced detail and general design steps. and then illustrates an actual engineering which is designed with the article ’ s recommendatory method and steps. by combining with the test results, it is proved that the ground treatment result obtains the design requirement and the commendatory method is right, which is able to provide reference value to the engineering

    本文首先對加筋土的研究現狀做了詳細的介紹和分析，在此基礎之上，對加筋土地基設計方法做了一定的研究，對地基承載力力設計方法做了對比分析，選擇極限分析法作為本文的推薦方法，並結合作者自身的工作經驗，提出了加筋土地基詳細和全面的設計步驟，然後用一個加筋土地基實際工程為例，採用本文推薦的設計方法和步驟進行設計，並通過現場試驗結果，證明該地基處理達到設計要求，也證明了推薦方法計算的準確性，這對廣大工程師在實際工程操作中有較高的參考價值。
  3. Tragedy contains them both, goes beyond both, illuminates both, but comes to no conclusion. tragedy could, it is true, be called pessimistic in its view of the evil in the universe as unremitting and irremediable, but the blight man was born for, the necessary condition of existence. it is pessimistic, also, in its view of the overwhelming proportion of evil to good and in its awareness of the mystery of why this should be - the " unfathomable element " in which ahab foundered. but it is optimistic in what might be called its vitalism, which is in some sense mystical, not earthbound ; in its faith in a cosmic good ; in its vision, however fleeting, of a world in which all questions could be answered

    悲劇包含了樂觀與悲觀，超越了兩者，反映了兩者，但是並不最終指向任何一方.的確，悲劇可以被認為是悲觀的，其原因在於它始終視世間的邪惡為永不止息和無法救贖的.然而那些悲劇人物卻是人類存在之必然疾患的證明.它是悲觀的，同時也在於它意識到在這世上惡相對于善是多麼強勢的存在，並且這一事實的不合理性也一直糾結在它心裏.這一深不可測的迷惘導致了以色列國王亞哈的沉淪.然而，悲劇又是樂觀的，因為其強大的生命力.這種在某種程度上神秘的，超乎世俗的生命力.它的樂觀性在於其對宇宙本質之良善的信心，在於其即使短暫，卻實在的，認為世間萬種疑惑終將被解答的信念
  4. Finally with an ensample of sale subsystem of yz - erp, the operating and realizing processes of the system are present. these analyzed and proved the feasibility and practicability of the mvc mode

    最後以yz - erp銷售子系統的一個功能模塊（銷售合同管理功能模塊）為例，描述系統操作實現過程，分析並證明了設計模式的可行性和實用性。
  5. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  6. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  7. Machiavelli : the point is that the chicken crossed the road, who cares why ? the ends of crossing the road justify whatever motives there was

    馬基雅維利：問題是小雞過了馬路，誰在乎為了什麼？小雞過馬路的結果證明了其動機的合理性。
  8. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  9. Female mice serum and vaginal secretion antibodies, their fertility and the pathological changes were determined. on the other hand, the effects of the anti - serum against synthetic peptide on the sperm - egg interaction during ivf and the location of p3 peptide in sperm were watched. the main results and conclusions were as follows : 1 ) the new antigen p3 peptide which harvested from the 430a peptide synthesizer were verified by the mass spectrograph and hplc, that the ratio of mass / charge of the synthetic peptide was equal to the molecular weight in theory and its purity was above 95 %

    本研究的主要結果和結論如下：一、經抗原分子設計，在430a自動肽合成儀上合成的新抗原p3 ，經質譜儀分析證明其荷質比與理論一致；純化后，其純度大於95 ；將新抗原與klh偶連后免疫小鼠，經westernblot證實其誘導的特異性抗體可識別小鼠、大鼠、人睪丸組織中分子量約為22kd和55kd左右的蛋白質。
  10. This article imtroduces adesign for a new style nonelastic element flexible c ouple r with good combinedcompensntion functions of axial, radial and anguladirection s. it s a mew idea designwith a simple and reasonable construction, lowpri ce and convenient maintenance. also it hasa super axial compensating ability compared with common couplers. the theory is that therotary force can be changed into lev eladvanced force. it has been proved that this couplerhas a good combined techn ique proprety and a higher rate between quality and price. itmust have cheerful prospects of application

    設計了一種具有良好的軸向、徑向及角向綜合補償功能的新型無彈性元件撓性聯軸器.這種聯軸器構思新穎，結構簡單，容易加工製造，便於裝拆維修，具有一般聯軸器所不能實現的軸向超大補償能力.設計原理可引伸拓寬到將轉動動力轉變為直線推進動力的設計上.實踐證明，該聯軸器具有良好的綜合技術性能和較高的性能價格比，極具應用前景
  11. Based on the philosophy of capacity design, the formulas of overstrength of coupled - shear wall were established to offer the theoretical references for the evaluation on the seismic performances of the shear - wall structures designed by current building codes based on bearing capacity method under severe earthquake, which has been proved correct by the results of nonlinear full range analysis

    摘要基於能力設計原理，建立了聯肢剪力墻結構極限承載力的超強計算公式，為按現行規范以承載力設計的剪力墻結構評估其在罕遇地震下的抗震性能提供理論依據，並結合實際工程中剪力墻的計算和非線性分析結果，證明了本文方法的正確性。
  12. Chapter 2 expatiates on the main viewpoint that as a special group of persons with abilities, the structure of teaching faculty is very important to the implementation of higher education, according to the fundamental theory of persons with abilities. and a reasonable structure can help not only the functioning of the group, but also the optimization of the group. the intension of teacher structure as a dynamic balance is also pointed out

    第二章主要以人才學的人才群體理論為基礎，闡述了人才與人才群體以及人才群體結構與功能的辨證關系，說明了教師群體作為一個特殊的人才群體其結構對于功能實現的重要性，認為合理的群體結構不僅能有助於實現群體的功能，而且有利於群體的優化，說明了教師群體結構的內涵，指出了教師群體是一個動態的平衡體。
  13. Mr lam attributed the smooth transition to the extensive and thorough testing for y2k compliance of over 500 systems involved by cad, aahk and their business partners such as all the hong kong based airlines, air cargo operators, ramp handling operators and the aircraft maintenance agents, etc. he thanked all the staff and parties involved for their great efforts in ensuring the smooth rollover of the aviation sector

    林光宇認為香港民航界能夠順利過渡，主要是由於五百多個與航空服務有關的系統早已經過全面徹底測試，證明符合電腦公元二千年數位標準，參與是項工作的機構計有民航處、香港機場管理局及其商務伴，當中包括全港的航空公司、航空貨運公司、上落飛機用舷梯服務公司和飛機維修公司等。
  14. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  15. Two methods were compared with the finite element method and experiment. it proved that method based on large deflection was reasonable and effective. it can provide initial parameters for the design of sma actuator

    與相關研究中採用的將撓度曲線假設為圓弧的方法進行了對比，通過有限元方法和實驗進行了驗證，結果表明，基於大撓度理論的研究方法更為合理有效，並且這種方法還可以為sma驅動器的設計提供初始參數。
  16. This paper, based on collecting many empirical determinations of strength parameter for jointed rock masses all over the world, puts forward the improved empirical determination of strength parameters, that is to say, " size effect reduction factor " and " jointed rock reduction factor " of the intact rock specimen for the study on jointed rock mass strength parameter, and applies to the a typical location of the dam, which proves that this methodology is feasible and rational, and a new way for study of strength parameter in jointed rock masses is established

    在大量收集國內外節理巖體強度參數經驗確定方法的基礎之上，提出了改進的節理巖體強度參數經驗的確定方法，即對完整巖石進行「尺寸效應折減」與「節理化折減」的二次折減法，並應用於某壩址區工程實例中，所得的計算值與現場實測抗壓強度值接近，較以往的經驗確定方法更加準確，證明了節理巖體強度的降低是尺寸效應與節理化綜合作用的結果，為節理巖體強度參數的研究提供了一條新的思路。
  17. This thesis is focused on the following flve topics. first, comparative analysis of binary encoding and float encoding is made, the advantage and disadvantages of two encoding modes and their influence on genetic operators are clarified, thus the basis for reasonable description of the problems is provided. secondly, as genetic operators have an important influence on performance of algorithms, this thesis demonstrates that the simulated binary crossover can keep the mean of population unchanged, and under some conditions

    作者在論文期間的工作主要集中在以下幾個方面：對遺傳演算法中的二進制編碼和浮點數編碼進行對比分析，闡明兩種編碼方法的優缺點和對遺傳操作運算元的影響，為合理地描述待解決的問題提供一定的依據；遺傳操作運算元對演算法的性能有重大的影響，文中對模擬二進制交叉運算元對群體的分佈影響進行了分析論證，得出模擬二進制交叉能保持群體的均值，並在滿足一定條件下使群體方差變大的結論；如何保持群體的多樣性，一直是進化演算法研究的主要內容。
  18. In assessing disposable capital of an applicant to pursue an accident - related personal injury claim whether or not the accident arises from work, the dla should be able to disregard an amount of the insurance monies paid to the applicant in respect of his bodily injuries to which the claim relates, which the dla considers reasonable to cover such future expenses on treatment, equipment and care and attention, as may be certified to be necessary by the registered medical practitioner as a result of the injury, subject to proof to the satisfaction of dla

    如申請人的法援申請涉及意外的人身傷害賠償申索，則無論意外是否因工作引致，法援署署長在評定申請人的可動用資產時，應能夠豁免申請人因該意外而獲發的部分保險賠償金額，條件是申請人提供令署長信納的證明，使他認為有關賠償金額用作支付申請人日後在治療器材及護理和照顧方面的開支是合理的，而有關治療器材及護理和照顧經注冊醫生證明為申請人因受傷而必須的。
  19. Three litigation certified concepts have their own background, through the comparative analysis among formal true concept, external true concept and legal true concept, it is clearly testified that formal true concept only has half sense, and cannot satisfies the requirement of modern litigation, therefore it cannot be the concept of modern litigated certification. the main defects of formal true concept are replacing reality by ideality, magnifying the cognition ability of lawsuit truth of human beings, violating the requirement of program value concept, and blocking the development of the modern judicatory reformation. legal true concept dose not exclude the formal true concept, and it a ccords with the cognition relativism, litigation certified relativism and program value concept, therefore, it can be the directive litigation certified concept of china ' s judicatory reformation

    訴訟證明標準理論研究應從證明標準理念、證明訴訟的法律規定和證明標準的現實把握三個層面進行，訴訟證明標準理念包括形式真實理念、法律真實理念和客觀真實理念，三種訴訟證明理念各有其形成的時代背景，通過對形式真實理念、客觀真實理念和法律真實理念全面的比較分析，可以清晰明了地證明，形式真實理念充其量具有半理性的特徵，不能滿足現代訴訟的要求，因而不可能作為現代訴訟證明理念；客觀真實理念存在的主要缺陷是用理想代替現實，誇大了人對案件事實的認識能力，違背了程序價值理論的要求，與目前的司法改革的價值取向發生沖突，阻礙了當前司法改革的進程；法律真實理念並不排斥客觀真實理念，符合認識相對論、訴訟證明相對論和程序價值理論，因此應作為指導我國司法改革的訴訟證明理念。
  20. In such circumstances, a participant is required to identify the intellectual property, to identify the reasons why the intellectual property is necessary to a specification, and to commit to a definite reasonable and non - discriminatory ( rand ) licensing plan

    在此類環境下，關系人必須確認智慧財產，確認為何此智慧財產對規格而言是必需的理由，以及保證明確合理和無差別待遇的（ rand ）許可計畫。
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