證明責任論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngmíngzérènlún]
證明責任論 英文
the burden of proof
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 證明 : 1 （表明 、 斷定真實性） prove; testify; bear out 2 （證明書或信） certificate; identification; t...
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  2. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  3. With the improvement in the overall diathesis and operational capabilities of chinese law professionals, the issue on the distribution of burden of proof has increasingly become the focus in the court debates

    隨著我國法律工作者整體素質及業務能力的提高，證明責任分配問題也日漸成為法庭辯論的焦點。
  4. On the confirmation of foreign law ' s burden proof

    論外國法證明責任的確定
  5. Nowadays the distribution of burden of civil proof has many malpractices in legislation, theory and judicial actions, and therefore the research on the distribution of burden of civil proof proves itself meaningful and significant theoretically and practically on the background of judicial reform

    我國的民事證明責任分配無論是立法、理論還是司法實踐都存在諸多弊端，因此，在當前司法改革的背景下，研究民事證明責任的分配製度具有重大的理論價值和現實意義。
  6. For the function of burden of proof, the author holds that burden of proof functions settled disputes impartially, to prevent judicial office from abusing state ' s power, and to confine misusing the right to initiate a private prosecution or the right to defend and to promote efficiency

    在功能方面，筆者認為，證明責任具有公正解決糾紛、阻止權力濫用、限制自訴權和應訴權不當行使及提高訴訟效率四個方面的功能，並進行了詳細的論述。
  7. One ( the burden of producing evidence ) shifts, the other ( the burden of proof ) does not. based on the result of comparative research, this thesis tries to study the relevant question in china

    就我國來講，從以前簡單從提供證據的責任論文摘要、中文）作為該領域問題的主導思想，到最新的司法解釋確立證明責任解決問題的思想，我國的理論和實踐都已經發生了相當的變革。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. The burden of evidence of environmental tort

    論環境民事侵權的證明責任
  10. The system of proof is the core of the system of civil procedure

    因為證明責任理論一直是民事訴訟法學界研討的核心課題之一，素有民事訴訟脊椎之稱。
  11. The theory on the distribution of burden of proof originated in the roman law ; and germany has made outstanding contributions to the world ’ s studies in the theory on the distribution of burden of proof

    證明責任分配理論起源於羅馬法，德國在證明責任分配領域為世界做出了突出的貢獻，經過羅馬法注釋法時期、普通法時期的發展，這一理論形成了兩大學說，即待證事實說及法律要件分類說。
  12. The responsibility of getting rid of illegal evidence

    論非法證據排除中的證明責任
  13. On the burden of producing evidence and the burden of proof

    論舉證責任與證明責任
  14. On burden of producing evidence and burden of proof

    論公安司法機關的舉證責任與證明責任
  15. Apply duty of proof to criminal procedure

    論刑事訴訟證明責任的適用
  16. The burden of proof in criminal procedure

    論刑事證明責任承擔
  17. As different legal tradition, the continent law and anglo - american law have a big difference about the burden of proof of media defamation. the continent law regards it as common tort, it has profound theories about burden of proof. while the anglo - american law has a special defamation act

    大陸法系將媒體侵害名譽權行為作為民法中侵權法的一般侵權來對待，在證明責任制度上具有深厚的理論作為指導，英美法系則有專門的誹謗法對其進行調整。
  18. Although the author, who works as a judge, cannot keep up with those working for theoretic studies, she has chosen this question for discussion for the purpose of learning with an eye on the actual requirement to solve those puzzling problems in judicial practices

    筆者來自於審判一線，學術水平遠不及理論工作者，但出於解決審判實踐中難點問題的實際需要，本著學習的目的選擇了這一課題。證明責任分配問題的提出，是由於案件事實真偽不明的客觀存在。
  19. Comments on the basis for division of burden of proof in criminal litigation

    論刑事訴訟證明責任分擔的依據
  20. By studying and contrasting the exclusionary rule of material evidences obtained illegally in some typical nations and districts, this paper firstly revealed the law of emergence and development of the exclusionary rule of material evidences obtained illegally and its theoretical basis. secondly, it evaluated different viewpoints about the rule, proposed and explained that there were two stages in establishing the rule in china. finally, it designed series of operation sequences for the rule, such as start, affirmation, burden of proof and standard of proof, so as to fulfill it successfully

    本文首先通過對某些具有代表性的國家和地區有關非法實物證據排除規則的立法和司法實踐進行了考察、對比，揭示了其產生、發展變化的規律和賴以生存的理論基礎；然後重點評析了我國理論界關于非法實物證據應否排除的各種觀點並提出我國建立非法實物證據排除規則應分二步走的理由和具體設想；最後，為了保證非法實物證據排除規則能在我國真正貫徹落實，本文還對非法實物證據排除程序的啟動、確認、證明責任及其標準等一系列操作程序問題進行了設計。
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