譜形 的英文怎麼說

In this paper, we reported the synthesis of three supramolecular complexes between - cyclodextrin and anisole, ethyl benzoate, m - cresol, respectively, which are identified by means of 1hnmr technique

摘要以-環糊精與苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲醚和間甲酚在水相中通過范德華力發生包合反應形成了主客體超分子絡合物，並用核磁共振氫譜對絡合物進行了表徵。

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

Primary analysis of differential gene expression profile of type 1 and type 2 astrocytes

兩型星形膠質細胞基因表達譜差異的初步觀察

The occurrence of odd-parity shape oscillations in the saddle-point spectrum plays an important role in the interpretation of asymmetry and anisotropy in the fission process.

在裂變過程中，解釋非對稱性和非各向同性時，奇宇稱形狀振蕩在鞍點譜中起主要作用。

It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證

We describe the meaning of chaos > future idea of chaotic theory and influence on forecast ; introduce the character of chaotic time series, and point out the problem and shortage of the methods already existed computing character value which are fractal dimension and the largest lyapunov exponent and improve on it ; present the forecast principle of forecast method based on chaotic attractor, and point out the shortage of local field forecast method based on chaotic attractor and bring forward improved on methodo at the same time, we put forward a banausic algorithm and compare two models using practical example

論述了混飩的含義與混淪理論的未來觀及其對預測的影響；介紹了。混飩時間序列的特徵，指出了己有的計算分形維及最大李雅譜諾夫指數這兩個特徵量的方法存在的問題與不足，並對此進行了改進；給出了基於混飩吸引子的預測方法的預測原理，指出了常用的基於混燉吸引子預測的局域法的不足並給出了改進方法，同時，給出了其實用演算法，並用實例進行了比較。

Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model

本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式，通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果，分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化，對雲和降水過程的影響，其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。

The colors seen in fireworks are also due to atomic emission spectra of various elements

煙火中的顏色也是由不同元素的原子發射光譜形成的。

The performance of the cngs, including transmission efficiency, neutron flux, flux spectrum, divergency, uniform and gravity effect, have been analysed technically. that the scheme of supermirror guide is optimum has been given and adopted

在此基礎上，分別從傳輸效率、中子注量率、譜形、發散度、均勻性和重力影響方面，對導管性能進行了技術分析，提出了超鏡導管是建設的最佳方案，並被工程設計采納。

When the energy distribution are represented by arbitrary tabulated function ( lf = 1 ), some approximate descriptions ( e. g. simple triangular shape or rectangular shape ) of the energy distribution are applied near the threshold for some nuclides

一般近似的能譜形狀有三角形分佈（即用三個出射能點且線?線插值描述）和矩形分佈（即用兩個出射能點且矩形插值描述） 。

After seeding, in two hailstorm i variation has no effect on mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, but has different effect on seeding outcome

催化后，不同地區冰雹雲中冰晶譜形的變化，對催化防雹機制?沒有影響，但對催化結果及催化減雹效果影響程度不同。

When r, i, g vary with height at the same time, effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount are all bigger, especially, hail fallout amount. another hailstorm occurred in xunyi county, shanxi province on july 9. 1999 is also simulated. by contrasting two different hailstorms in nanjing and xunyi county, we analyze the effect of i variation on nature cloud and precipitation, then we analyze the effect of i variation on mechanism of hail suppression with seeding and seeding outcome in two seeding experiments with agl

模擬了1999年7月9日陜西省旬邑地區的冰雹雲個例，在只改變模式中_ i取值的條件下，對南京、旬邑兩個不同地區的冰雹雲，對比分析了冰晶譜形變化，對雲和降水的影響，最後又分別用agi進行催化數值試驗，來對比研究兩個不同地區雲中冰晶譜形的變化，對催化防雹影響。

Because of the significant difference in curve shape between the normal bacteria culture and culture with antibiotics, this technique could be used to study the drug - resistance of bacteria

因正常細菌培養基所產生的阻抗曲線圖譜與在細菌培養基中滴加了抗菌藥物所形成的阻抗曲線圖譜形態有明顯差別，利用這種阻抗曲線圖譜的形態差別來判斷細菌的耐藥性。

We mainly present in this paper a k - s test on the distributions of two quantities associated with the spectra and light curves of grbs

本文主要對和暴譜形和光變曲線有關的兩個量的分佈進行了k - s檢驗。

Discrimination technique for rocks or ore deposits based on the feature of full spectral shape using hyperspectral remote sensing and its application

基於完全譜形特徵的成像光譜遙感巖礦識別技術及其應用

Ameliorate the algorithms. in order that our program can work as a software for design of gain equalizer, adaptability and less amount of computing are necessary. algorithm of solve nonlinear equation was ameliorate to decrease the amount of computing

鑒于本文計算程序的最終目標是生成增益均衡器輔助設計軟體（給出所需耦合器的增益譜的譜形及其參數） ，因此，在計算耦合器的參數時，程序的自適應性和計算量方面具有更高的要求。

The main results show that i variation in two hailstorms has different effect on surface rainfall, surface hail fallout, rainfall intensity, hail fallout intensity. in two hailstorm, i variation has no effect on formation mechanism of particles in cloud, but i variation has different effect on microphysical processes in cloud

主要結果表明，不同地區冰雹雲中冰晶譜形的變化對自然雲中降水的影響程度是不同的，當降雹強烈時，冰晶譜形的變化對自然雲中降水的影響尤為明顯。

三. dynamic gain equalizer ( dge ) based on volume phase grating ( vpg ). edfa ' s gain spectrum has dependence on the edfa ' s operate point

Edfa在不同的工作狀態具有不同的增益譜，這就要求增益補償器件的增益譜形狀要隨edfa工作狀態的不同而發生變化。

2. studying the effects of soft layer and hard layer on seismic response. we further investigate the behavior of both the soft layers and the hard layers with the shear wave speed less than 500m / s effecting on the maximum acceleration and the shape of response spectrum, respectively

本文基於已有研究結果進一步分析了軟夾層對場地地震動譜形狀和峰值加速度的影響，以及剪切波速小於500m s的硬夾層對場地地震動譜形狀和峰值加速度的影響，統計分析了軟、硬夾層對場地地震反應影響的特點規律和程度。

In this part, response spectrum and fourier amplitude spectrum are studied, the main results are as follows : 1 ) response spectrum analysis : a ) absolute acceleration response spectrum ( sa ) : ( 1 ) in general, response spectrum decrease with depth, for m < 4. 5, the shape and the predominant period of each response spectrum in different depths are similar : the variation of spectra with depth focus on near - surface level ; the normalized spectra are similar to each other, except the predominant perk value in middle depth of some earthquakes is higher than other depth

地震動反應譜沿深度變化的規律（ l ）加速度反應譜（ s 、 ）沿深度的變化規律一般，加速度反應譜（ s 。 ）隨深度的增加而減小。震級較小時，不同深度各測點的反應譜形狀很相似，卓越周期基本一致;淺層處反應譜沿深度的變化梯度較大;深層處反應譜大小比較接近;強震時，反應譜形狀在短周期有較小差別，長周期逐漸接近。