譜系化驗法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔxìhuàyànfǎ]
譜系化驗法
英文
pedigree trial method-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著,對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點,詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然( ml )估計和最大后驗概率( map )估計演算法,針對平衰落通道,我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系,模擬結果表明,錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大,並且對實際的自適應調制系統,導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時, map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。The authors studied the characteristics of element geochemistry, mineral assemblage and microtexture of the white reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin with some experimental analysis methods, such as chemical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis, ir and sem analysis. the genesis of the vermiculate reticulate clay and the rhizomatic reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin are discussed. the formation of crannies or holes in the soil and the transference of soil elements are absolutely necessary conditions to form the white reticulate clay in laterite
在野外考察的基礎上,運用化學全量分析x射線衍射分析紅外光譜分析和掃描電鏡微形貌分析等實驗方法和手段,對洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中網紋的元素地球化學礦物組合特徵和微形貌特徵進行了系統研究,對洞庭盆地紅土地層中2種主要的網紋類型蠕蟲狀網紋和根狀網紋的成因進行了探討。When injecting samples, chromatographic column should be completely flushed and balanced with mobile phase ; if the system applicability is not up to regulation, or if filling agents are damaged, replace with new similar chromatographic column for analysis ; if operation according to procedures can not reach scheduled separation due to existence of certain difference between degree of bond of chemically bonded - phase of similar filling agents and performance, another brand of similar chromatographic column can be used for test
3進樣前,色譜柱應用流動相充分沖洗平衡,如系統適用性並不符合規定,或填充劑已損壞,則應更換新的同類色譜柱進行分析,由於同類填充劑的化學鍵合相的鍵合度及性能等存在一定差異,往往依法操作達不到預定的分離時,可更換另一牌號的同類色譜柱進行試驗。According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。In order to research systematically the kinetics of the redox reaction between tbh and np ( vi ), the main contents of the work in this paper are as follows. ( 1 ) tbh is synthesized by direct alkylization in chsoh media. the structure and composition of the product are characterized by elemental analysis, uv - vis spectrum, ir spectrum, ms spectrum and nmr spectrum respectively
為深入系統的研究特丁基肼還原np ( )的動力學,為后處理工藝流程提供實驗和理論依據,本文研究了以下內容: ( 1 )以甲醇為溶劑,用直接烷基化的方法合成了特丁基肼,並通過元素分析、紫外光譜、紅外光譜、質譜、核磁共振譜等手段對產品進行表徵。According to the principle of correlation detection, an automatic measurement system for extinction ratio of polarizer consisted of monochromator and dsp lock - in amplifier and compurer is designed not only to eliminate the influence on measurement accuracy caused by drift of intensity of light source but also to obatain approximate extinction spectrum
摘要基於相干檢測原理設計了一套由單色儀、數字鎖相放大器和計算機聯合使用的透射式偏光鏡消光比智能化測試實驗系統,採用雙頻雙光路分光單探測器接收鎖相放大器分離信號比對法進行源補償測量,克服了光源光強漂移所帶來的影響;實現了可見光區消光比的精確自動測量,而且可以測得近似的消光光譜。A simple, but practical theoretical mode established in this paper is used to describe the < wp = 6 > dependence of the particles size on the reaction, where the experiment data of optical absorption have been employed in the model
採用化學方法在常溫下成功地制備了zno膠體,顆粒尺寸在5nm以下。根據吸收譜實驗數據和建立的理論模型估價了膠體顆粒的大小與反應時間的關系。In this paper, a new way of real - time damage detection method was proposed according to the high speed working situation of the composite flywheels for energy storage, and a suit of equipment was developed to test the composite samples with piezoelectric disc built - in, the response waves before and after the damage occurred were recorded to the computer. on the base of traditional spectrum analysis of signal recorded, the wavelet analysis was introduced and the program in matlab language was made. with the wavelet packet decomposition of the signal, the relations between the change of response signals and damage characters were gotten, a database for damage recognition was created
本文結合儲能復合材料飛輪高速旋轉的工作特點,提出了一種在線檢測飛輪轉子損傷的方法,自主設計一套實驗裝置對模擬各種損傷的的試樣進行了測試,試樣損傷前後的響應信號被採集后存入計算機中;在對採集信號進行傳統的頻譜分析的基礎上,引入了先進的小波分析理論,利用matlab語言編寫程序,對信號進行小波分解,得到了信號變化和損傷特徵之間的關系,建立了一個識別飛輪損傷的數據庫;小波包分解得到信號對比圖和特徵向量,可以有效判定材料內部有無損傷和損傷的程度,結合頻譜分析等,可一定程度上判定損傷的類型,為儲能飛輪的安全運轉和智能化運作提供了決策依據。The pseudo - dynamic test of 1 / 3 - scale model six - story building assembled with hollow shear wall with seams. the internal forces, the deformation and the failure mechansm of the building under earthquake are studied. the rules of frequency, damping and response spectrum are studied. the characters of earthquake response such as structure displacement, interstory drift, action of earthquake, the amplificatory coefficient of acceleration and the rule of strain are discussed. at last, this paper presented the design method of this structure based on the aseismic style and put forward the construction
進行了帶縫空心剪力墻結構六層樓房的1 3模型的擬動力試驗,研究了結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點、變形特徵、破壞形態等力學性能;得到了結構在不同受力階段的頻率、阻尼、反應譜等動力特性變化規律;討論了結構各樓層的水平位移、層間位移、地震力、加速度放大系數及構件應力分佈規律等結構地震反應特徵;指出了結構的抗震類型、薄弱層及薄弱部位;提出了多層帶縫空心剪力墻結構的第一階段設計方法和相應構造措施。Surface chemical analysis - auger electron spectroscopy and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy - guide to the use of experimentally determined relative sensitivity factors for the quantitative analysis of homogeneous materials
表面化學分析.俄歇電子光譜法和x射線光電子光譜法.同質材料定量分析用實驗室測定相對敏感性系數的使用指南For our laboratory is changing toward industrialization, a lot of work on conventional ingaas / gaas / algaas quantum well laser has been done. how the parameters, such as threshold current density, slope efficiency, fwhm and spectrum width, are influenced and how much the influence is, are discussed by the numbers. the effective means how to improve a certain performance parameter are purposed too
由於本實驗室正處于由試驗研究向產業化邁進的階段,針對常規ingaas / gaas / algaas量子阱激光器做了很多工作,文中系統論述了常規量子阱激光器的各項性能參數?閾值電流密度、斜率效率、遠場發散角、光譜線寬等的影響因素及改進的有效辦法,並針對激光器p ? i線性度不好、遠場發散角出現多瓣的現象,通過理論分析找出原因所在並進行了改進,有效解決了以上問題。The experimental instruments, apparatus and the means to prepare all the samples are introduced in the first section. in section 2, the experimental system including the oxidization system and diffusion system, are introduced therein. in section 3, the samples preparation including the pre - deposition, redistribution and re - oxidization, the samples of b doping, and the fabrication of ga - diffusion transistor, b - diffusion and the transistor formed by b diffusion following ga diffusion are detailed therein, and the as - prepared samples are analyzed by sims, srp and four point probe
首先介紹了制備各種樣品所用的實驗儀器、設備與方法;第二節中介紹了實驗系統,包括氧化系統、擴散系統,第三節介紹了樣品的制備,包括ga的預沉積、再分佈、二次氧化樣品,擴硼樣品,以及擴嫁晶體管、擴硼晶體管和擴鐮后再補充擴硼晶體管的制備流程;實驗所得樣品,藉助二次離子質譜( sims ) 、擴展電阻( srp ) 、四探針薄層電阻等先進的測試分析方法進行分析。分享友人