譜號 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔháo]
譜號 英文
[音樂] clef
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. An agonic algorithm of speech logarithm spectrum envelope

    一種語音信號對數幅度譜包絡的無偏演算法
  3. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  4. Initial growths of disturbances are measured by means of hot - wire anemometry. due to the detected signals with low signal to noise ratio, the coherence function is used to eliminate background noise during data reduction

    在擾動增長的初始階段，信號的信噪比非常地低，根據相關譜分析方法，應用相干函數，將擾動信號有效地提取出來，測量了初始擾動的增長。
  5. By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw

    同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。
  6. " longdao no. 3 " bred from offspring of " shangyu 397 ( mudanjiang 19 zhongguo 91 ) " through several years ' selection combination of bulk selection method, pedigree selection method and ecosystem selection method

    摘要龍稻3號是從上育397 （牡丹江19中國91 ）的後代經多年運用集團選擇、系譜選擇和生態壓力選擇相結合的方法選育而成。
  7. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  8. In piano music the upper staff usually has a treble clef and the lower a bass clef, the former usually for the right hand and the latter for the left in music for the piano, or for similar instruments

    在鋼琴作品中，上面的五線譜通常標有高音譜號，下面的五線譜標有低音譜號，在鋼琴作品或類似樂器作品中，前者通常為右手彈奏，後者為左手彈奏。
  9. The cumulation of tdfcsd in a certain period eliminates the remainder noise more, and the ability of detecting signal ' s frequency is improved

    通過對某段時間得到的功率譜密度累積，進一步改善snr ，提高信號頻率的檢測能力。
  10. The method of detection on transient signal by the slice of cyclo - bispectrum in stationary random noise is proposed in this paper, simulation results are presented also

    摘要提出一種在平穩隨機噪聲中檢測暫態信號的循環雙譜切片方法，同時給出模擬結果。
  11. Abstract : in the paper the deterrent content and the concentration of diphenylamine dibuty l phthalate and centralite in finished product manufactured by two different methods were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, which can provi dereference for adjusting the technology of the propellant manufacture

    文摘:利用高效液相色譜儀分別測定了發射藥在兩種制備工藝中的鈍感劑鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯和二號中定劑的含量及鄰苯二甲酸二丁酸在其中的濃度梯度分佈，為調整發射藥制備工藝提供了參考。
  12. Lastly, we change the unequal time distance wheel speed to equal time distance wheel speed. according to the model of torsional vibrations, we introduce the spectral estimation method to design tpms. when the tirepressure is leaking, the peakvalue of the periodogram of the wheel speed will move to the real axis

    4 .利用核函數，提出了基於epanechnikov核函數的插值方法將採得的不等間隔的輪速信號轉換成等間隔的輪速信號。利用輪胎滾動方向的振動性質提出了譜估計法。
  13. Above all, the system fuse the eradiate noise ' s different sides " feature and offer strong elements for the next process : classifying. it is very important to study the classifier in this dissertation

    其中線譜特徵反映了船舶輻射噪聲的頻域信息，能量特徵綜合了不同頻段內的信息，而分維特徵反映了信號的時域的信息。
  14. Through the inspecting, the author selected three methods of eradiate noise ' s feature extraction. the methods include the pedigree, e - filter, fractal. in those methods, the pedigree is based on frequency field, the e - filter is based on the energy field and the fractal is based on time field

    本文作者經過考察，採用了三種前期研究中較為有效的水下目標特徵提取方法? ?基於功率譜估計的線譜特徵提取方法、基於小波分析的不同頻段內能量特徵提取方法和基於水聲信號分維特性的特徵提取方法。
  15. We took a lot of data of corona pulses from the laboratory and field by using the detecting device. we got the corona finger prints for both the good insulators and the faulty insulators by statistic of the data

    本文利用檢測裝置，在實驗室和現場分別採集了大量電暈脈沖數據，統計分析了有、無不良絕緣子時電暈信號的譜圖特徵。
  16. Moreover in speech enhancement, especially in reducing the pulse noise, morphological algorithm has its unique advantage. particularly morphological filter may maintain the preferable accurate of the speech signal in speech waveform, and which produces little impairment to the formant of speech. so the spectrum structure of the speech is retained well, and the quality of the speech will not be reduced

    特別是，在時域波形分析中，形態學濾波增強較小波去噪更好地保持語音信號的細節；在頻域分析中，形態學濾波對語音信號的基音頻率、頻譜斜率、共振峰等語音特徵的影響很小，因而能夠較好的保留語音信號的頻譜結構，使語音品質不致降低。
  17. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  18. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  19. Lfmcw radar adopts the receiver with the structure of “ homodyne - fourier ”, and acquires the range spectrum after its if signal is sampled, and then processed by ftt

    Lfmcw雷達採用了「差拍-傅立葉」接收機結構，其回波中頻信號經數字採集后進行fft處理，從而獲得雷達的距離譜。
  20. The program includes the infrasonic signal data acquisition of three channels, 3 - d dynamic spectrum analysis, correlation analysis of 3 channel infrasonic signals, the calculation of wave direction, the wave speed, the spectrum analysis at any length and a real - time infrasonic gravity wave pressure - time ( p - t ) curve

    本程序支持3路次聲波傳感器信號的數據採集、動態譜分析及次聲信號的相關分析、能計算波源的方位角、波速以及任意時間段的譜分析，並實時給出次聲重力波的壓力?時間曲線（即p ? t曲線） 。
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