象形文字學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàngxíngwénzìxué]
象形文字學 英文
hieroglyphologist
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 字 : Ⅰ名詞1 （文字） character; word 2 （字音） pronunciation 3 （字體） form of a written or printed ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 象形 : [語言學] pictographic characters or pictographs e g 日 （sun） and 月 （moon） one of the six cat...
  • 文字 : 1 （書寫符號） characters; script; writing 2 （語言的書面形式） written language 3 （文章形式） w...
  1. This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions

    本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。
  2. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  3. On the other hand, the pictogram - based chinese language is unique and there are studies that show the study of chinese trains both the left and right sides of the brain and enhances logical reasoning and intelligence

    另一方面，以象形文字為基礎的中文有其獨特性，而研究也顯示學習中文能夠訓練腦部的左右兩邊，從而增強邏輯思考和智力！
  4. This paper which starts from the actual needs, directed by the theory of cartology analyses all kinds of requires and functions for dmges, and create the spatial data model of the software system, combining the new generation programming technology, taking the oo software modeling, analysis, design method, it realized the collection, display of digital map data and the building of map denotation library, hi the end, this paper put forward the go - on research in future

    本文從數字地圖制圖的實際需要出發，在地圖學理論的指導下分析了數字地圖圖形編輯系統的各種功能和需求，並建立了軟體系統的空間數據模型。結合新一代的計算機程序設計技術，採用面向對象的軟體建模、分析和設計方法實現了地圖數據的採集、顯示、編輯、地圖符號庫的建立。最後提出了需要進一步研究和完善的內容。
  5. At the time, no one in america could read hieroglyphics, but when professional egyptologists first saw facsimiles of smith ' s papyrus, they recognised them as fragments from an ancient egyptian book of the dead that bore no relation to his translation

    當時，美國沒人懂象形文字，但是當專業的埃及古物學者第一次看到史密斯的紙草摹本時，他們識別出這些文字來自於古埃及的《亡靈書》的一些片段，和他的譯文沒有絲毫聯系。
  6. 21st century today, it is one that appreciate way read and write era to interpretting blueprints brand - new era who era strides forward, press photographer body shoulder important task, continue and take on news gathering and editing the subjects of team, but not the supporting role, make them catch down the transient scene the camera, thus the change of noting history, make us able to experience life intactly through the vision image, this needs press photographer to jump out the convention, involve " digitalization ", humane care, the ideas of common people ' s visual angle, theory, etc. of planning are changed, keep the sober head constantly, occupy and endanger and think of fitting, rouse oneself and study, have the courage to bring forth new ideas, may just surmount others, surmount oneself, it weeds out the old and bring forth the new in barges strive media competition that flow take more good worthying of the newses photography fine piece of writing of eras

    二十一世紀的今天，是個欣賞方式由讀寫時代向讀圖時代邁進的嶄新時代，攝影記者身肩重任，能否繼續擔當新聞采編隊伍的主體，而不是配角，使他們用相機捕捉下了稍縱即逝的場面，從而記錄下歷史的變革，通過視覺形象使我們能夠完整地感受生活，這就需要攝影記者跳出舊框框，涉及到「數字化」 ，人文關懷、平民視角、策劃理念等方面的觀念轉變，時刻保持清醒的頭腦，居危思安，奮發學習，勇於創新，才可能超越別人，超越自己，推陳出新，在百舸爭流的傳媒競爭中拍出更多更好的無愧於時代的新聞攝影佳作。
  7. An expression such as a metaphor or simile or a device such as personification or hyperbole in which words are used in a nonliteral way to achieve an effect beyond the range of ordinary language

    形象化說法：例如隱喻或直喻等表達方式或如擬人或誇張等文學手法，通過這些方法文字能用非字面的意義獲得超過普通語言的效果。
  8. I have used this method of zhuan shu many times, for calligraphic painting. it began with my interest in epistemology and research into pictograph, where i tried using the way i write zhuan shu for writing these words of ancient scripts

    這種用籀篆寫的書法繪畫，我已寫過不少，先出於個人對文字學上做研究探討象形文字的趣味，用平時習寫隸書漢碑的筆法，來參變融會而成。
  9. This paper is based on such theoretical foundations to study the interface making problem : the theory of systematic science, the theory of educational psychology, the theory of aesthetics of transmission, the theory of aesthetics of acception, the theory of linguistics, and the theory of chinese education, etc. from the systematic science ' s point of view, chinese interface is an interface system formed of medias, such as characters, symbols, figures, pictures, cartoons, audios and videos etc. in order to obtain chinese interface system ' s optimum efficiency, to make chinese interface must handle part and whole, orderly and unorderly, structure and function, behavior and purpose relations of interface well

    在此基礎上，本文簡單考查了多媒體輔助語文教學界面製作的類型，然後全面深入地對語文界面製作的內容進行了闡述：具體論述了界面整體設計中的三個主體（界面窗口，交互方式，導航策略）和五對關系（形色、動靜、虛實、遠近，背景與前景、主體與陪體，抽象與具體，明暗與質感，動靜與出入）的設計；深入探討了語文界面語言（文字與字體，圖標、圖形、圖像與色彩，動畫，音頻，視頻等）在界面製作中的運用問題。
  10. Similarly, if the character is that of an animal or bird he substituted that character with a picture. the paintings in the last two categories look very much like painting rather than calligraphy. in the fifth category, huang yao chose the appropriate pictograph or picture to express the the meaning or the concept in the title of the painting

    將中國古文字的特質，溶入中國文字畫"意"與"象"圓融的結合，平衡展現並且以深厚的國學背景為創作主題的內質，讓中國文字畫臻至"形神"與"意象"純和的化境。
  11. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  12. First, educating the students " sense of language to improve their comprehension to language literalness, develop their cognitive ability, and combine the abstract thought with the visual thought, thereby to educate their thinking ability. second, according to the actual circumstance of the vocational senior high school students, to practice training of level of thinking from low to high : to learn - to think, to ask - to judge, and availably educate the thought ability of students, and expand the thought profundity ; third, reverse the deviation that appears in students " study motivation and interest. in the actual teaching work, stress the practicability and pertinency of teaching, and the visualize and gusto, regular their study motivation, stir up the interest of their study, then attain to develop the purpose of the thought

    首先，要培養學生的語感能力，以提高職高學生對語言文字的理解能力，發展他們的認知能力，使抽象思維與形象思維結合起來，從而培養發展學生的思維力；其次，根據職高學生的實際情況，有步驟地實行由低到高的思維層次訓練：學-思、問-辨，這樣可以有效地培養學生的思維能力，開拓思維深度；再次，盡力扭轉學生學習動機、學習興趣出現的偏差，在實際教學工作中，講求實用性與針對性，講求教學的形象性與趣味性，端正職高學生的學習動機，激發他們的學習興趣，以達到發展思維的目的。
  13. The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction

    本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。
  14. Therefore, the purpose of teaching chinese in middle school should be come back itself to tradition education. that is, we should learn from the valuable chinese tradition culture, emphasize the full comprehensive in reading those ancient writings, changing our way of teaching it accordingly. with the combination of tradition and modern, we can find and form the new and creative teaching methods

    所以，語文教育自身必須回歸傳統，要挖掘傳統文化中的寶貴遺產，針對漢字象形? ?表意特點進行識字與書法教育，閱讀寫作教育中重視感悟，強調積淀，培養語感，並借鑒傳統的有效的教學方法，在傳統與現代整合中，創建民族化的創新性教學模式。
  15. Specifically, hieroglyphs inscribed on some of the cargo boxes indicate that many came from a single origin : the almost mythical city of punt, whose exact location is still unknown but is thought to lie nearly 1, 000 miles away in the southern reaches of the red sea

    考古學家們發現，在一些貨物上刻有古老的象形文字和圖畫，而這些顯示出它們大多來自同一個地方，那就是古埃及賦有傳奇色彩的神秘城市邦特。
  16. Specifically, hieroglyphs inscribed on some of the cargoboxesindicate that many came from a single origin : the almostmythicalcity of punt, whose exact location is still unknown but isthoughtto lie nearly 1, 000 miles away in the southern reaches ofthe redsea

    考古學家們發現，在一些貨物盒子上刻有古老的象形文字和圖畫，而這些雕刻顯示出它們大多來自同一個地方，那就是古埃及賦有傳奇色彩的神秘城市邦特。
  17. With detailed exploration of pound ' s poems and his poetic principles, this paper explains that pound had adopted a lot from ancient chinese culture in many aspects, including the chinese painting techniques, the hieroglyphics of chinese language, and especially the philosophy of confucius

    文章通過對龐德詩歌和詩學觀點的進一步研究，闡述了龐德在許多方面深受中國文化的影響，包括對中國古代繪畫技法、中國漢字的象形性特徵，以及對中國儒家思想的借鑒。
  18. The paper is based on the project of " the research of mathematics and computer frequency dynamic simulation theory on knobs not result ". the research content is object to the image of log knobs by vidicon getting to detect the shape of log knobs according to the method of video disposal. the paper apply digital image processing technology to log knobs image to swell and detect borders, then distill the surface shape and characteristic parameter of knobs. the thesis depict the knobs three - dimensional models, build the mathematics models of log knobs and simulation two - dimensional image curve of the log knobs primary section which has been discerned, thereby achieve our researching aim to reappear the knobs image on computer

    本論文是國家自然科學基金資助項目「節子ndt結果的數學描述與視頻動態模擬理論的研究」的基礎研究之一，論文的研究內容是通過視頻處理的方法檢測原木表面節子的形狀，以攝像機採集的原木表面節子圖像為對象，運用數字圖像處理技術對節子圖像進行修正、增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取節子的形狀特徵參數，並運用數學的方法，歸納總結其規律，應用數學的方法對節子的二維模型進行描述，建立原木節子的數學模型，對識別出的原木節子主截面的三維圖像曲線進行擬合處理，從而在計算機上實現節子的分佈與形態的再現，達到研究節子的空間形態和分佈規律的目的。
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