象模標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàngbiāoběn]
象模標本 英文
icotype
  • : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 (實物的原樣) specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演型,並分析了型的適用性。
  2. Based on vc and opengl software platform, as a part of integrate planar mechanism analysis and simulation cai, the mechanism theory has been adopted to analysis the movement trace and profile of linkage ; adopt oriented object method to capsulate the class module. each corresponding class module complete parameter storage and process ; adopt message - map, message - trigger to organize the programming and response the user " s input ; use the document - view structure of the visual vc + + mfc class foundation as the basis of the programming architecture to complete those functions. use oriented object method to product the following class module : control class, render class, document class, mechanism class and other classes ; adopt opengl library to draw the three dimensional graph based on the result of mechanism analysis ; use model transforming, lighting, material, color, frame - buffer, display - list, graphics - component combine etc to draw the three - dimension mechanism and make the simulation of linkage has high reality

    文敘述了平面連桿機構運動分析和可視化擬的理論演算法及其編程實現方法,基於微機vc平臺,採用opengl圖形庫編程,利用面向對的方法對機構進行功能封裝,利用vc + +的文檔視結構作為最基的窗架,生成並控制三維繪制類、文檔類、主窗口類和一些輔助類,利用windows平臺的消息映射、事件驅動來組織程序運行和響應用戶反饋,利用機構分析得出坐數據驅動opengl庫繪制三維機構圖形。
  3. This paper sets up the business mode system which is dominant by bpr in terms of the methodology of object - oriented, and this business mode system is composted by several granularity level model from crassitude to fine, and is described by the unified modeling language ( uml ). bi the aspect of drcmis developing process methodology, both the conception of domain - specific software architecture ( dss a ) and component technology are play important role leave each other from macrocosm to microcosm angle of view

    型體系的建立具有以下基特徵:以適應bpr為主導,以面向對的分析與設計為基方法,以uml為型描述語言,以特定領域軟體體系結構( dssa )概念為整體開發方法,以組件為「應用工程」開發過程中應用域的主要劃分單位,以corba作為分佈對的集成準。
  4. This dissertation presents a hypoelastic constitutive model with four material constants in describing the mechanical behavior of granular materials under loading. analysis results of the model have good coincidence with those of triaxial experiment of the standard sand under different relative density. the model can describe the contractant and dilatant phenomena of granular materials

    提出了一種含4個材料常數的亞彈性型,來描述散粒體在加載時的力學行為,型的分析結果與不同相對密度下準砂的三軸實驗可較好地吻合,能反映散粒體的剪縮、剪脹現,還對如何用三軸實驗數據來確定這4個材料常數,給出了適宜的計算方法。
  5. The papers whose research object is the 7 - floor frame - structure with isolator - seismic layer, in which the isolator - seismic layer adopt some standard interlayer rubber isolator. by establish a 3 - dimension finite - element modal and use the a nalysis soft - ansys, we can make dynamic analysis on the structure. by analyses we can get some response characteristics of the structure sparked by the normal and rarely earthquake of 8 - degree fortify intensity, by the double - horizons seismic and by the vertical seismic

    論文設計了一7層的具有隔震層的框架結構並以此為研究對,其中隔震層採用準件的夾層橡膠隔震墊,通過建立三維有限元分析型,運用大型有限元分析軟體? ansys對結構進行動力響應彈塑性時程分析,得出了結構在8度設防烈度下的常遇水平地震和罕遇水平地震激勵下的響應特性、在雙向水平地震波激勵下結構的響應特性和在豎向地震波激勵下結構的響應特性。
  6. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基農田的決策指體系,由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指構成;然後根據排序問題的特點,提出了「組合決策法」的思路,並採用逼近於理想點的排序型( topsis ) 、糊優選型( fom )和屬性層次型( ahm )三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序,每種排序型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重,既考慮決策者的主觀偏好,又充分利用決策對的固有信息,使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  7. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    文以農村土地制度為研究對,以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線,以農村經濟發展水平(包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平)和農民的承受能力為依據,以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的,借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論,採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法,系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢,總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律,分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰,並從我國的實際出發,確定了農地制度創新的目及應遵循的原則,在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新式及其對應的經營制度創新式。
  8. This article based on the height of strategy, combine the mind of quick logistic and precise logistic, design the logistic model of small and medium - sized enterprise, with the view of system and guided by this model, this article analysis the component of enterprise ’ s logistic system, meanwhile, considered the characters of those component and the realistic of enterprise, reference certain method, optimized the enterprise ’ s logistic system. because there is phenomenon “ benefit is carried inside out ” exist in logistic system, so, when we optimizing the logistic system, we must consider the influence between both sides in benefit is carried inside out. treat wholly improved as standard, among them, the most important relation is stock and transportation

    文從企業的戰略發展的角度,結合敏捷物流和精益物流思想的優點,設計出了中小企業物流型,並以此為指導,以系統的觀點和整體優化為宗旨,通過規劃中小企業物流系統的組成部分,結合企業自身的實際和各組成部分的特點,對企業物流系統進行了優化設計;由於企業物流系統中存在著效益背反的現,因此,文以占企業物流成比重較大的庫存和運輸兩大重要組成部分為重點,在綜合考慮背反雙方的相互影響下,通過庫存計劃管理的優化,設計出合適庫存水平和運輸量的優化型,並採用逆向思維綜合設計了運輸方式和運輸路線型;同時提出了企業要想切實地達到物流系統優化預期目的三大對策。
  9. There still have not mature standard, every research institution have his own point of view and develop the product for their own business needs, all of those system have much limitation, for example, they base on the technology of windows, the common use and expansibility is very limited etc. in our country, the research still begin now, most of the existing modeling system base on the structure modeling and can not sustain the new modeling standard such as uml etc. the author disscuss the object - oriented modeling support environment in this dissertation with the he lp of research result in recently years and the technology at present and in future, some modeling standard and views have been bringed forward, at the same time this dissertation has also introduced the umlware system which is the product of the reseach, including the technology of development for the umlware system and it " s strategies of modeling

    面向對支持環境研究及其工具的研製成為當今國際領域的研究熱點,何為優秀的面向對支持環境,目前國際上並沒有統一的準,各個研究機構對其亦持有不同的觀點,並根據自己的商業需要開發出符合自己特點的建產品,這些系統仍存在著眾多的弊端,比如幾乎都是基於windows技術,通用性差,擴展性方面受到限制等。國內在這方面的研究仍處于起步階段,已有的建系統大都基於結構化建技術或者無法支持最新的面向對技術如uml準。文根據作者近幾年的研究結果,結合目前和未來的技術從理論上探討了面向對支持環境,提出了一些建準和觀點,並詳細介紹了基於這種研究成果下自行開發的面向對支持系統umlware ,論述涉及該系統的研製技術、開發思路和建策略。
  10. This paper describes the basic features and components of data warehouse system, and deals how to use description - driven technology to integrate different data warehouse systems, how to implement the change from one data schema to another, how to clean dirty data in data transformation process, and how to exchange data among different components or systems. at last, this paper takes two products to illustrate how to implement systems following these principles and methods. these two products are the e - chain system as an application in commerce domain, and the ftedws system as an application in engineer test domain

    文分析了數據倉庫系統軟體的基特徵,提出了利用描述驅動技術來實現數據倉庫系統的集成管理,描述了etl操作和分析處理的基處理流程和相應的執行構件,定義了集成框架中數據式轉換規則和數掘清洗規則,構建了一個基於星型式和對型的分析型和相應的數據查詢語言,提出了集成框架系統構件間的數據交換準,並定義了基於此準的的數據交換和元數據交換方法,探討了集成框架準構件管理的基方法和權限管理,最後介紹了數據倉庫集成框架系統在商業領域的應用實例e - chain系統和工程試驗領域的應用實例ftedws系統。
  11. The results lay the groundwork for analyzing the essentiality of meteorological parameters in buildings energy calculation. also, this paper chooses the typical month of shenzhen by the criterion. this paper researches residential building thermal environment characteristics of shenzhen in summer, and brings forward several reference indexes of shenzhen ' s residential building thermal environment

    文分析了各氣參數在能耗計算上的權重,確立了夏熱冬暖地區建築節能氣型代表月的選擇準? ?綜合溫差,以及該地區全年氣型的構成方法,並按此準選擇了深圳市的代表月。
  12. To the primary contradiction of real - time interactive visual simulation, limited bandwidth of network and real time transmitting parameter of relative to move sight, the control mechanism of 3 - d visual object is discussed, under the direction of hla idea, the visual federal object model vfom is established to describe the visual data distributing ; the author designed a grammar of vfom context and a turing conversion mechanism, it will support exploitation of visual simulation in different field ; the author analyses and apply opengl to design a method of implement real - time interactive visual simulation on pc, in additional with object - oriented program technique network communication technique multithreading technique, implement pc - virsp. there are 7 chapters in this thesis. in chapter 1, the developments of virtual simulation is looked back, the aim and significance and the main search content is put forward

    論文針對實時交互視景擬的主要矛盾,即網路有限帶寬與視景運動交互參數實時傳輸矛盾,探討了三維視體運動控制機理,結合hla思想,建立視景聯邦對型( vfom - visualfederalobjectmodel )來描述視景數據分佈;並設計了擬實體鏈描述文文法及其存儲轉換機制,有效支持多領域視景擬系統開發;分析並應用圖形介面準opengl ,設計了基於pc機的實時互操作視景生成方法;針對網路分佈環境下視景擬實時交互需求,設計視景運動同步控制方案;並綜合應用了面向對編程技術、網路通信技術、多線程技術,實現了基於pc機的視景實時互操作支撐平臺( pc - vrisp ? real - timeinteractivesupportingplatformforvirtualsimulationbasedonpersonalcomputer ) 。
  13. Firstly, we introduce the radar equation of weather radar, the basic principles of detection weather targets, the time and frequency domain properties of weather radar echo and its simulation methods

    首先簡要介紹了氣雷達的雷達方程、氣雷達探測氣的基原理、氣回波的時域頻域特性和氣回波信號的擬方法。
  14. According to the actual situation and performance requirements, how to impair the influence of the disturb torque and the uncertainty of the system object model and how to improve stabilization and tracking accuracy are the principal difficulties in this paper. to solve these problems, a method by using mutative - plus and high - order compensation is brought forward and design by adopting h mixed sensitivity method in the velocity loop, then the weighting function selection is discussed, and the concrete selection principles are given in details

    根據系統的實際工作情況和性能指要求,通過分析指出,如何克服機(艦)載條件下干擾力矩的影響及系統對型的不確定性是系統中提高穩定精度和跟蹤精度要重點解決的問題,針對這一問題,提出了在速率穩定環採用變增益的串聯高階校正設計控制器和利用h _混合靈敏度方法進行控制器設計的方法,詳細討論了加權函數選擇的問題。
  15. Adopted the object oriented analyzing method to construct the object model which showed the system ' s data structure, the dynamic model which described the well - formed change alignment of objects and the process of the shift of states and the function model which described the function of the data process with the data flow diagram based on the dicom data format, encircling the dicom file format, file services, media storage service classes and the basic directory object definition

    採用面向對的分析方法,立足dicom數據格式,圍繞dicom數據元素、 dicom文件格式、 dicom文件服務、介質存儲服務類和基目錄對定義,構建了dicom介質存儲系統的對型,表明了目系統的靜態數據結構;構建了描述對型中對合法變化序列的動態型,反映了系統實現的狀態變換過程;針對對型中對之間的依賴關系和數據處理功能構建了功能型,並用數據流圖展示了系統功能。
  16. But, we have not recognize 、 measure and report this important resource, so we intensify the unreality of accounting report information. this article is a cross - study based on this phenomenon. from the theory 、 sifnificance of human resource accounting, i have studied the basis of human resource accounting, such as its target. connect with the theory of accounting recognition 、 measurement and report. i mainly analyze and recognize the modern of human resource accounting ' s recognition 、 measurement and report. by studying and analyzing the state of application in civil and internation, combin with the civil case, in order to apply human resource accounting in our country, offer a modern of human resource accounting ' s province 、 step and the accounting means

    文針對這一現,從人力資源會計產生存在的理論基礎、現實意義入手,研究了人力資源會計的目、對等基原理,結合會計確認、計量、報告理論,著重分析並認定了人力資源會計確認、計量、報告式,通過分析、研究國內外人力資源會計的實際應用狀況,並結合我國的實際情況,為我國推行人力資源會計提出了實施范圍、推廣步驟及推行人力資源會計核算的具體式。
  17. Moreover, also based on the dynamic object model representation, classes doing converting works were introduced into the yh - fwf to support the fom agility, which can improve the reusability of resulted federates

    另外,為了支持邦元程序的fom柔性,文提出以對型動態表示為基礎,在yh - fwf框架中實現可接入的轉換類,從而有效提高目邦元程序的可復用能力。
  18. It ' s an emergent requirement for the data communication bureau ( dcs ) of the china telecom company to develop a distributed business process schedule system ( dbpss ) for their business process management system named " data business computer integrated management system " - data 97. in this paper, by analyzing the business processes of the dcb, at first an integrated business process modeling method is put forward, then the architecture of dbpss are presented, and an integrated modeling and processes scheduler is designed and realized under the support of corba on starbus, which is developed by the institute of computer science in national university of defense technology. the solution proposed in this paper not only applies to " data 97 ", but also have much importance to develop other domains " scheduler

    文以中國電信為應用背景,從「數據業務計算機綜合服務管理系統」 (簡稱「數據九七」 )的實踐出發,以企業業務過程級集成為目,通過對數據業務過程處理的分析,提出了企業業務過程建和控制的方法,建立了分散式業務過程調度系統中各業務過程的抽型,並採用基於corba的分佈對技術,設計完成了業務過程式控制制的總體結構和各功能結構之間的介面,進而實現了基於corba技術的分散式業務過程調度系統。
  19. In this paper, by combining the multiscale representations of signals with data fusion techniques, we describe several algorithms for modeling stochastic phenomena at multiple scales and for their efficient estimation or reconstruction given partial and / or noisy measurements which may also be at several scales

    文通過將多尺度信號表示和數據融合技術相結合,針對不同尺度上擁有不同特徵的多傳感器對同一隨機現(目狀態)進行觀測的動態系統,在不同尺度上建立起多尺度隨機動態型,獲得了一些有效的狀態估計和重構演算法
  20. The china ’ s current anti - dumping regulations have explicit provisions for public interest in 2004. but the issue is too simple, abstract, blurred to bring the value into full play. this article puts forward the main thinking of public interest in anti - dumping proceedings by making an in - depth analysis about the issue of china ’ s public interest. to protect public interest in anti - dumping proceedings, the criterion of protecting competition should be used to reform the judge criterion to dumping conduct

    2004年我國新修訂的《反傾銷條例》正式確認了公共利益制度,但在公共利益的規定上仍顯得過于原則、簡單、抽糊,操作性和透明度都不強,沒有充分發揮公共利益規則應有的價值,文作者認為完善反傾銷制度中的公共利益,應以「保護競爭」準改革傾銷行為的判斷準,公共利益的利害關系方應明確包括傾銷產品工業用戶以及消費者,並建立利害關系方的權利保障機制,引入較少征稅原則,細化反規避問題。
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