負偏置 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùpiānzhì]
負偏置
英文
negative bias-
In the retrofocus project, a retrofocus structure with two elements is used in the object lens to enlarge fov and back working distance, in the head of which the negative meniscus have the effect of balancing aberration and deviating rays like a prism. and a standard hyperhemisphere immersion lens with high refractive index is put behind the object lens to satisfy the receiving of a detector with smaller photosensitive
反遠距設計方案中物鏡採用二片式反遠距結構，增大了視場和后工作距離，彎月型負透鏡在前，具有平衡像差和棱鏡的偏向作用;物鏡後放置高折射率標準超半球型浸沒透鏡，滿足小光敏面探測器接收。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。Special features for copying inputting originals auto paper select, auto scaling select, vertical horizontal independent anemographic magnification, final scale adjustment, copy density adjustment 7 degrees, scan start position adjustment, and copy position adjustment, top bottom bottom margin setting, mirror image, trimming, negative positive inversion, header, reference input, rotate image, sharpness, contrast, additional copy, scanning speed change
自動用紙選擇，自動倍率選擇，縱向或橫向獨立縮放，倍率微調，復印濃度調整，掃描起始位置選擇，復印位置選擇，前後端空白選擇，消除框線，鏡像，正負片反轉，頁眉，參照列印，畫面偏轉，明兩度，對比度，追加復印，掃描速度選擇，電子分頁可選配置Yuli brand drive optical network lights and the colourful new torpedo lights product range, is use of new improved power spring - loaded device access by luminous objects bottom cathode metal with top of spring - loaded contacts, contacts larger, use more flexibility, and must change the old generation network light bending of " spring - loaded " installation use error - prone, lean, exposed the defects
"魚利"牌勁光網標燈及彩光新魚雷燈系列產品採用全新改良的電源彈簧接觸裝置，由發光器底部負極金屬片與彈簧頂部接觸，接觸面更大使用更加靈活方便.傾底解決了老一代網標燈彎尾彈簧安裝使用時易偏差、傾斜、外露的毛病。The effect of electrostatic force of the drive voltage on the accelerometer had been researched when the bias voltage polarity is positive - negative configuration
前人在研究驅動信號對傳感器的靜電力效應時，用偏置電壓極性為正?負配置的驅動信號進行研究。About effect of plasma flow guiding, the 90 - inclined cnts was successfully modified to 45 - inclined cnts by positioning a negatively - biased metal plate above the si substrate surface to vary the plasma flow pattern
關于電漿導流板之效應，藉由通在基材上放置具有負偏壓之導流板可以控制電漿之流向，使原本與基材夾90 ?角成長之碳奈米管可藉此令其與基材夾45 ?角成長。Analysis shows that when summer precipitation in north china is richer ( less ), tropical east pacific ssta is colder ( warmer ) phase, and slp and 500hpa geo - potential height are negative ( positive ) anomaly over the asia, west pacific sub - high is northerner ( southerner ), and block high in mid - highs latitude happens less ( more ) than normal, east monsoon is stronger ( weaker )
分析表明華北夏季多（少）雨期，赤道中東太平洋ssta處于冷（暖）位相，在非洲大陸上slp利500hpa位勢高度均為負（正）異常，西北太平洋副高位置偏北（南） ，中緯度阻塞高壓發生頻率較低（高） ，東亞夏季風偏強（弱） 。Through composite analysis, results show that the increase of the negative vorticity in key area agrees well with the westward extension of sth. more studies reveal that the westward extension index can perfectly describe the position of the sth in june, according to the serial value of the sth position in june, it is founded that when the voticity value in the key area increases ( decreases ), the sth in june is more westerly ( easterly ) than normal
分析表明，該指數能夠很好描述西太副高中期內的西伸過程，當關鍵區負渦度增大時，表示西太副高西伸；同時，該指數也是描述副高東西位置的合理的指標，並由此建立了六月份副高東西向活動的年際序列，研究表明，當該區域負渦度值大，說明副高位置偏西；當該區域負渦度值小，說明副高位置偏東。By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier
實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。These topologies of inverters are composed of two bi - boost dc / dc converters, they are symmetry. so whole circuit turn into four - quadrant converters, we can control every power mosfet on or off. then we can get sine wave with direct current polarization at the left, at the same we also can get sine wave with direct current polarization phase contrast 180 compared of the left at the right
這類逆變器由左右二個雙向boostdc / dc變換器構成，左右二邊是對稱的，所以整個電路構成了一個四象限變換器，我們可以恰當控制各功率管的開、關，使左邊的兩象限dc / dc變換器輸出一個帶直流偏置的正弦波，使右邊的兩象限dc / dc變換器輸出一個相差180度帶同樣直流偏置的正弦波形，這樣，負載zl上的電壓是左、右兩個dc / dc變換器電壓的差動輸出，正好可以消掉直流偏置，最終在負載r1上得到的就是正弦波。We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures
對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明，在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區，外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，共振減弱；對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振，這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明，磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導Numerical studies suggest that long scale and slow - changed oscillations in the zonal wind stress rebuild by pop anal ysis make the intention of el nino / la nina events deeply. it also enlarges their range. but, positive and negative anomaly center is toward west than actual conditions
數值試驗的結果表明，由pop重建的緯向風應力中緩慢變化的大尺度振蕩成分加深了elnino lanina事件的強度，加大了它們的空間分佈范圍，但正負距平中心的位置比觀測風應力模擬的情況偏西。For the cantilever beam, the theoretical stiffness and limited capacity are slightly less than the test ones if considering only the steel beam and the reinforced bars in the negative moment zone with the concrete in the tension zone ignored
結果表明：簡支組合扁梁，忽略彈性中和軸以下受拉的混凝土的影響，採用等效換算截面方法計算所得的剛度和極限承載力與試驗結果比較吻合；懸臂梁只考慮混凝土板中配置的負彎矩鋼筋，忽略混凝土，計算所得的剛度和極限承載力比試驗結果略微偏小，但相差不大。According to the fact that power factor of low voltage power networks is very low in china and field bus technology is developing in the world, in order to enhance power factor of low voltage power networks, on the basis of central transmitting and controlling information among every compensation equipment, the author of this dissertation studies systematically the design principles of power factor dynamic compensation system. based on analyzing structure of control system at present, the author of the dissertation puts forward a distributed completely and multi - layer structure framework based on field bus technology and builds a power factor intelligent dynamic compensation system. the functions of compensation unit, intelligent node, host computer, are presented
根據目前低壓電網用電負載功率因數偏低和國內外現場總線技術的應用現狀，立足於提高交流電機的功率因數，基於將每個補償裝置進行集中監控、信息集中傳遞的思路，本文作者在分析現有的控制系統體系結構的基礎上，提出了基於現場總線技術的全分散式多層控制系統的體系結構，構建了功率因素智能動態補償系統；對補償執行單元子系統、智能節點子系統、上位機子系統三部分進行了功能分析。The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。First, the working principles of the combustion control system of marine main boiler in present use and its disadvantages are discussed in the paper ; in the light of the structure and motion traits of marine main boiler, the combustion control systems of single and double cross amplitude limits are designed. at the same time, the schematic diagram of system and recovery curves of some relative parameters are given, the system working principles and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed. based on the combustion control system of dual - crisscross amplitude limit, by selecting the independent variable, the fixed offset is improved into variable offset, the combustion control system of variable offset dual - crisscross amplitude limit is designed
首先討論了目前船用主鍋爐燃燒控制系統的工作原理及存在的不足；針對船用主鍋爐的結構及運行特點，設計了單交叉限幅燃燒控制系統和雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統，同時給出了系統原理圖及有關參數的過渡過程曲線，討論了系統工作原理及優缺點；在雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統的基礎上，將固定偏置經過自變量的選取，改進成變偏置，設計了變偏置雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統，給出了系統原理圖及有關參數的過渡過程曲線，同時也給出了空氣壓力和燃油流量正負偏置函數與變偏置折線函數的關系式。The electrical current can be supplied without any affection to the transistor ( for the use of el pixels and signal line ), which in the semiconductor equipment
提供一種半導體裝置，在向負載（ el像素及信號線）供給電流的晶體管中，可以不受偏差的影響供給正確的電流。In the dissertation, the effects of bias voltage polarity on the measurement and the normal operation are deeply researched when the voltage polarity is positive - positive, negative - positive and negative - negative respectively. the results are compared with the ones studied by others when the voltage polarity is positive - negative. the air damping of the laterally driven microstructures is slide - film air damping
本文通過改變偏置電壓極性分別為正?正、負?正、負?負，並和偏置電壓極性為正?負配置時進行對比，深入研究了電容式傳感器在不同偏置電壓極性下，驅動信號產生的靜電力對傳感器檢測和工作性能的影響。In case of the longitudinal and lateral centerlines of the figure of the loaded car are asymmetric when freights are normally loaded, and considering the allowed shift in the longitudinal and lateral direction, the weight value and position of balances are deduced and an example is given
摘要貨物正常裝載時，外形輪廓關于負重車縱、橫中心線都不對稱的情況下，考慮到貨物的縱、橫向偏移，對配重物的重量及位置進行了推導，並舉了實例。分享友人