負債產權率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùzhàichǎnquánlǜ]
負債產權率 英文
debt-equity ratio
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 負債 : 1. （欠人錢財） be in debt; incur debts 2. （資產負債表的一方） liabilities
  1. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  2. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  3. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  4. Thirdly, based on correlation and multiple regression analysis, the thesis employs 165 listed companies in service industry, studies empirically inner influential factors of capital structure. it ' s concluded that leverage increases with rate of sales growth ; decreases with profitability, tobin ' q and non - debt tax shields ; and there is no significant correlation between firms " size, real tax, assets collateral value, ownership structure and leverage

    對我國服務業165家上市公司2001 - 2002年末財務數據進行相關性和多元回歸分析，得出，企業杠桿和主營業務收入增長率顯著正相關；和托賓指數、盈利能力、非負債稅盾顯著負相關；和企業規模、實際稅率、資產擔保價值、股權結構沒有顯著影響。
  5. The next in order, about the whole efficiency of the company management construction, it think that in the process of establishing with chinese and characteristic socialism market economy, on one hand, it is necessary to reform ownership of share construction of the company with high liabilities rate and the low liabilities, on the other hand, the company with just right rate of debt can take suitable management construction mode according to our country ' s state of the nation

    其次，對于公司治理結構的整體效率，認為在建立和規范有中國特色社會主義市場經濟的過程中，一方面，要借鑒國外的股東主權型治理結構模式和共同治理型治理結構模式，對我國高負債率公司和低負債率公司的股權結構進行改造，另一方面，也要結合我國的國情，對于資產負債率適中的公司採用相機治理結構模式。
  6. In fact, the whole of hong kong has net external assets claims on non - residents less liabilities to non - residents equivalent to 210 per cent of gdp. this is by far the highest ratio in the world

    事實上，香港整體的對外資產凈額對非居民債權減去對非居民負債相當于本地生產總值的210 % ，這是全球最高的比率。
  7. Moreover, some of them become the baffling problems, such as the state - owned asset management system, the defining of property rights, the clearing of the relation between government and enterprise, the problem that the enterprise does things done by society, the high liability rate of soe etc. based on the relevant theory of institution economics, this paper mainly adopts the method of empirical analysis and comparative analysis to analyze these difficult problems

    如國有資產的管理機制、產權的界定、政企關系的明確、企業辦社會的問題、國有企業的高負債率等，這些問題中所貫穿的一個根本問題，是如何處理政府與企業關系。本文主要利用制度經濟學的有關理論，採用實證分析方法和比較分析方法，分析我國國有企業改革過程中的這個難題。
  8. ( 2 ) the equity financing strategy is mainly influenced by juridical person ' s stock holding ratio, short - term asset growth ratio, debt ratio at the beginning of the year and short - term debt growth ratio

    （ 2 ）上市公司的權益融資策略主要受法人持股比率、流動資產增長率、年初資產負債率和與流動負債增長率影響。
  9. From the view of the study limiting in the area of debt financing in soes in china, it is meaningless to only study the figure of the asset - liability ratio. the asset - liability ratio ( reflected in the financial structure ) rely on the problem of the enterprise property right. to bring the debt financing governance positive affection into play is helpful to deal with the soes governance problem and to help soes extricate from predicament

    3 、從我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性來看，單純研究資產負債率高低沒有意義，資產負債率的高低（體現在融資結構上）涉及到企業產權制度問題；充分發揮債權融資的治理作用，在目前能有效地解決國有企業治理問題，使國有企業盡快走出困境。
  10. The results suggest fraud companies have higher debt ratio and proportion of other receivable to current assets, slower short - term liquidity, have lower ratio of days " sales in receivables, adjusted operational cash flow per share and smaller equity ' s centralization extent than nonfraud companies have. beside non - fraud companies, fraud companies are easier to receive non - standard unqualified auditing opinion

    實證結果顯示：舞弊公司與非舞弊公司相比有更高的負債比率、其他應收款占流動資產的比重，更差的短期償債能力，更低的應收賬款周轉率、調整后每股現金和股權集中度，也更容易被注冊會計師出具非標準無保留審計意見。
  11. In case the applicable tax rate changes, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities which have been recognized shall be re - measured, excluding the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities arising from any transaction or event directly recognized as the owners ' rights and interests, and the amount affected by them shall be recorded into the income tax expenses of the current period during which the change occurs

    適用稅率發生變化的，應對已確認的遞延所得稅資產和遞延所得稅負債進行重新計量，除直接在所有者權益中確認的交易或者事項產生的遞延所得稅資產和遞延所得稅負債以外，應當將其影響數計入變化當期的所得稅費用。
  12. Were updated to include the disclosure of balance sheet information. the disclosure of credit risk weighted amounts and replacement costs of contingent liabilities and commitments, exchange rate contracts, interest rate contracts and other derivatives was also introduced

    ，把資產負債表資料納入須予披露的范圍內，並新增了有關披露或然負債及承擔、外匯合約、利率合約及其他衍生工具的信貸風險加權額及重置成本額的規定。
  13. Fourth, < wp = 8 > securitization integrated the financing agencies and the market agencies validly and efficiently, and therefore generates new financing organizations and services. abs can increase the usage efficiency of the corporate capital through the transformation of capital property ownership, but for the corporate investors, the investment risk will not depend on the corporate itself, but the risk of asset itself. from the angle of the corporate, abs has the following advantages : it provides a brand new financing instrument ; it brings the corporate the effect of reducing the asset cost ; it makes an effective assets - liabilities management for the corporate ; it becomes an economical way of financing for medium to small sized corporate

    資產證券化可以通過對其資產所有權的轉讓提高企業資本的使用效率，而對于要投資該企業的投資者來說，其投資風險不再依賴于企業經營本身，而是依賴于資產自身的風險，從企業角度看，資產證券化具有以下優點：資產證券化為企業提供了一種新型的融資手段，資產證券化可以給企業帶來削減資本成本的效果，資產證券化可以使企業有效進行資產負債管理，資產證券化可以成為中小企業低成本融資的一種手段。
  14. The overall level of structural asset - liablity ratio of financing of the biopharmaceuticals listed company of our country is on the low side

    我國生物制藥上市公司存在著融資結構資產負債率總體水平偏低、股權融資偏好的特點。
  15. In section three of this chapter, the author adopt to the gap analysis, 1995 - 2004, 10 years of 10 commercial bank interest rate sensitivity ratio calculation, give analysis of commercial banks ` irr assessment capabilities in the 10 years of market - oriented reforms, the level of

    這也是本文著力于探討利率風險評估的原因。對于商業銀行而言，利率風險取決於市場利率的波動程度和資產負債表期限不匹配的程度。重定價風險、基準風險、收益率曲線風險和期權風險
  16. Equity growth ratio has positive correlation with juridical person ' s stock holding ratio, short - term asset growth ratio, debt ratio at the beginning of the year, and has negative correlation with short - term debt growth ratio

    其中：權益增長率與法人持股比率、流動資產增長率、年初資產負債率有顯著正相關關系，與流動負債增長率有顯著負相關關系。
  17. It was text maximal point that that of that of handle enterprise competitive power theory, past dissection case, discuss government owned hotel operating management mechanism, thereby found possess generality stratification plane. both that of that of in the meanwhile, text at how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned hotel on part how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets " predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned restaurant " charges on assets rate, kick on tradition operating management mode, did know clearly bold analyst and argumentation, possess definite innovation gender and use fo r reference value

    本文運用企業競爭力理論，結合對湖南芙蓉賓館主、客觀因素的分析，通過湖南芙蓉賓館與目前省內的其它飯店（華天大酒店、紫東閣華天大酒店）的比較，提出了確立正確的經營理念、完善企業組織結構、盡早完成配套設施，調整營業收入的結構、完善人力資源體系，加強激勵機制、培育自己的「核心能力」 、進行資產重組和資本運營、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產以提高芙蓉賓館核心競爭力的研究對策。運用企業競爭力理論，通過解剖案例，探討國有飯店的經營管理機制，從而找到具有共性的層面，是本文最大的特點。與此同時，本文在如何運用委託經營或特許經營權轉讓、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產等有效手段降低國有飯店的資產負債率方面，跳出傳統經營管理模式，做了大膽的分析和論證，具有一定的創新性和借鑒價值。
  18. In the chapter two, first, i analyze in detail the present of the capital structure of china ' s listed company with many full and accurate data, and obtain that the listed companies exist some characteristics, such as strong favoritism to equity collecting and lower rate of assets and liabilities

    第二章以大量詳實的數據和資料分析了我國上市公司資本結構的現狀，得出我國上市公司存在強烈的股權融資偏好、資產負債率整體偏低等四個特點。
  19. In the first place, the imperfect legal and other related system have greatly held back the development of the corporation bond development in china. for example, " corporation bond management regulation " issued in 1993 has much to be improved in levying tax on the interest income of corporation bond, credit rating and the supervise mechanism. in the second place, the management system of the corporation should be improved greatly. for instance, the agent holds the control right ; the reassign obstacle of the control right and the bad debt rate is too high. in the third place, the lower flowing flexibility of the enterprise bond is also a factor

    第一，本文認為相關的制度和配套法規不完善制約了我國企業債券市場的發展，如1993年頒布的《企業債券管理條例》 、對企業債券征利息所得稅、信用評級制度的缺陷、市場監管機制不完善；第二，公司法人治理結構不健全制約我國企業債券市場發展如，代理人掌握控制權、控制權轉讓存在障礙、企業自身資產負債率過高；第三，企業債券的低流通性制約了我國企業債券市場的發展；第四，缺乏機構投資者參與制約了我國企業債券市場的發展。
  20. The empirical analysis indicates that the pricing mechanism of chinese stock market is not perfect makes the public companies prefer ownership financing. as a result, the balance ratio of public company is low

    實證表明，我國股票市場價格形成機制不完善，誘導上市公司過分偏好股權融資，使其資本結構呈現資產負債率偏低的問題。
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