負擔過多 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùdānguòduō]
負擔過多 英文
overburden
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 負擔 : 1. （承當） bear （a burden）; shoulder 2. （承受的責任） burden; load; encumbrance; freight
  • 過多 : too much; too many
  1. Above all, ask you to loosen your mood, having liverish person is not active anger, because hepatic itself is an alexipharmic place, the alexipharmic function that has liverish person liver originally is poor, you enrage it all one ' s life more diseases with such symptoms as coastal pain was accumulated more, with respect to meeting discovery liver bilges gas is burning sad fierce, the alexipharmic burden of aggravating instead liver, this is why you often discover abdomen will be indistinct recently the feeling is painful, be just like a sewer, sewer inchoate moment very connect, slowly with long finish discovers dredge worse and worse, this is hepatic never disease changes to sick silt, want to maintain permanent dredge so, after that makes liver had trouble already namely, also want little be anxious, little life, consider some of happy issue more, such ability reduce the amount that accumulates more, what ability makes liver good is fast

    首先，請你放鬆自己的心情，有肝病的人是不能動怒的，因為肝臟本身就是一個解毒場所，本來有肝病的人肝的解毒功能就差，你一生氣它就更肝氣愈積了，就會發現肝脹氣火辣辣的難過的厲害，反而加重肝臟的解毒負擔，這就是為什麼你最近老發現肚子會隱隱約約感覺痛，就好比一個下水道，下水道剛開始的時候都很通的，慢慢的用久了卻發現疏通越來越差，這就是肝臟從沒病到有病的淤變，所以想保持永久的疏通，那就是既使肝有了毛病後也要少發愁，少生氣，多想些愉快的事情，這樣才能減少愈積的量，才能讓肝臟好的快。
  2. It is as follows : the overlay of endowment insurance is narrow, the most individual indust - - ries, the private enterprise and non - agriculture persons still have not brought into the current endowment insurance system ; the levy level descends, the phenomenon of arrearage still cannot be forbidden ; the level of orchestration is low and lack of adjustment necessarily ; " the difference in amount appropriates different insurance fee " the problem still exists ; the retirement age is so early " the phenomenon of reti - - rement in advance is more serious ; the degree of socialization is low, the onus of the state - owned enterprise is overweight and so on

    主要表現在；養老保險覆蓋面窄，大多數個體工商戶和私營企業以及非農業人員還沒有那入到現行的養老保險體系；征繳水平下降，欠費現象屢禁不止；統籌層次低，缺乏必要的調劑； 「差額繳撥」問題依然存在；退休年齡鍋灶， 「提前退休」現象比較嚴重；社會化程度低，國有企業負擔過重等諸多方面。
  3. How many a poor immortal soul have i met well - nigh crushed and smothered under its load, creeping down the road of life, pushing before it a barn seventy - five feet by forty, its augean stables never cleansed, and one hundred acres of land, tillage, mowing, pasture, and woodlot

    我曾遇見過多少個可憐的、永生的靈魂啊，幾乎被壓死在生命的負擔下面，他們無法呼吸，他們在生命道上爬動，推動他們前面的一個七十五英尺長，四十英尺寬的大谷倉，一個從未打掃過的奧吉亞斯的牛圈，還要推動上百英畝土地，鋤地、芟草，還要放牧和護林！
  4. At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce

    目前，國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上，真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然取得一定突破，並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易，雙邊多步協商交易，以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷向的問題，增加了交易主體的負擔，如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效
  5. The simple story is in the world of the animation is an absolute main factor, a complicated story details turns and twists confusing link for see an animation of the audience is a tremendous burden, the market need that is in present the top interest has already replaced a traditional story to spread chen, at this interest in command age how expressed a plot to become the most important topic with the simple story, very clearly, advertise from the film of the way can feel what kind of the topic just is the need of the consumer, passed by high cost to create greatly of the advertisement mode has already not been reseen this several years, take but the generation is a film to have many interests much play, this be the typical simple story description complicated plot, give examples to say : the movie “ shrike ” is a very typical example, pure of save a princess of plot, continuously of pound at audience by the plot of " be contrary with traditional thinking " of thinking mode, i still remember at that time see that slice through behind appear details of hear the public discussion interest continuously, but hear half personal say this drama of story have much good, in fact such manuscript was the best animation manuscript, letting the audience acquire they want of plot but don ' t be pack with complicated story, this just is the animation dramatize of the tallest state, because of would like to spend money to enter into theater or spend money to purchase dvd consumer, all is want to open happy heart ' s appreciating film bear, have no burden, also be spend money to buy happy, want to remind specially of " the writing animation manuscript not is write to personal satisfy own creations desire but is face all appreciate of crowd "

    在動畫的世界里簡單的故事是絕對的要素，一個復雜的故事情節曲折迷離的環節對于看動畫的觀眾是一項極大的負擔，在現今的市場需求上趣味已經取代了傳統的故事鋪陳，在這個趣味掛帥的年代怎麼樣用簡單的故事來表現劇情變成了最重要的課題，很明確地，從影片廣告的方式可以感受到什麼樣的主題才是消費者的需求，過去高成本大製作的廣告模式這幾年已不復見，取而代之的是影片有多趣味多好玩，這就是典型的簡單故事描述復雜的劇情，舉例來說：電影史瑞克就是一個很典型的例子，單純的救公主的劇情，不斷的以「與傳統思維相反」的劇情沖擊著觀眾的思考模式，我還記得當時看完該片后出場不斷的聽到眾人討論趣味的情節，但是卻沒有聽到半個人說這部戲的故事有多棒，其實這樣的劇本就是最好的動畫劇本，讓觀眾獲得他們想要的劇情卻不以復雜的故事包裝，這才是動畫編劇的最高境界，因為願意花錢進到戲院或是花錢購買dvd的消費者，都是想開開心心的觀賞影片沒有負擔、沒有包袱，也就是花錢買開心，特別要提醒的「寫作動畫劇本並不是寫給個人滿足自己的創作慾望而是面對所有欣賞的人群」 。
  6. Both teachers and students in high school are suffering from the superabundant mathematics exercises as the load is believed to be far more than any other subjects, which forms one of the main reasons for the students to sit heavy on

    中學數學習題之多可謂中學各科之最，教師教得苦，學生學得累，數學習題多是形成學生課業負擔過重的原因之一。
  7. To utilize the advantages of dsp chips, the system should be computing sources economical. according to digital signal processing theory, the poly - phase fir can help reduce the workloads of the ddc / duc. therefore, adding the complex carrier mixers, the channelization system ( a method of using a single wideband facility to transmit many relatively narrow - bandwidth signals. by subdividing the frequency spectrum used in the wideband channel ) can be formed utilizing the characters of fft

    為了使開發出的軟體可以適用於高速dsp器件開發，節省系統資源，課題首先從數字信號處理的理論進行分析，得出可以利用抽樣率轉換的數字濾波器的特點，即多相濾波實現數字上下變頻計算負擔的減小，之後進一步將多相濾波器與頻譜搬移部分結合，通過公式的推導，得出可利用快速傅立葉變換的特點實現多路信號的通道化發射和接收的處理模型。
  8. The death of more than 100 elders due to complications from cold weather in early 1996 brought about some improvements by the government, such as establishment of outreach and social networking services, provision of allowance for emergency alarm service, training and services to prevent abuse and suicide. there are also allowance for emergency alarm service to the elders who live alone and receive cssa and one off allowance to those who move into public housing. however, the above measures ignore the needs of those who are not cssa recipients and live in private housing

    政府在一九九六年初有逾百名長者因嚴寒天氣引發拼發病死亡后雖曾實施多項新措施，如發展外展及社區網路服務，就防止長者虐待及自殺方面提供訓練及服務，而對領綜援獨居長者提供平安鐘津貼，而遷入公屋長者提供一次過津貼，惟對于居於私人樓宇又沒有領取綜援者仍需獨力負擔有關求助設備開支。
  9. I will borrow terms as " external finance premium ", " net worth ", " coverage ratio " and " financial accelerator ", etc. to demonstrate the transmission mechanism and process of different channels in context of asymmetric information and credit market imperfections. the sizes of firms and their alternative funding sources, which may significantly influence the transmission process

    本文將借用「企業外部融資成本」 、企業可抵押資產「凈價值」 、 「利息負擔率」 、 「財務加速器」等概念，詳細闡述信息不對稱及信貸市場存在缺陷條件下各種貨幣政策傳導渠道發揮作用的機理和傳導過程，同時，強調企業規模及其外部融資渠道的多少對貨幣政策傳導的影響。
  10. Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system

    過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。
  11. The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors

    第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。
  12. In real economic life, many enterprises in china overlook the organic combination of m & a and tax - planning, which makes enterprises pay more tax in m & a

    值得一提的是，從過去的並購中看出，我國有很多企業忽視了將企業並購與稅收籌劃進行有機結合，在並購中造成企業多交稅，加重了企業的稅收負擔。
  13. For a long time, the deviation, lying in grasping the purpose of traditional primary school word - learning teaching in china, has led to several serious problems in the teaching : ( 1 ) a few words ( 2 ) mechanical memorizing ( 3 ) memorizing in detail ( 4 ) one sided assessment, etc. consequently, all this results in the situation of small quantity, slow speed, bad effect and time consuming " in primary school word - learning teaching, which affects the whole word - learning, which affects the whole chinese teaching negatively

    長期以來，我國傳統的小學識字教學在目的把握上存在偏差，導致在教學中出現一些嚴重的問題：識字量少（達不到閱讀的要求） ；機械識記（死記硬背，易忘，負擔重） ；精細識記（識字過程分析講解居多，整體認讀難，在閱讀過程中無法做到「識字自動化」 ） ；評價片面（單純以能寫會默為評價標準） ，等等。因而造成了小學識字教學「少慢差費」的狀況，對整個小學語文教學帶來了很大的負面影響。
  14. Second, we were not sufficiently mindful of the impact of some policies on the community s capacity to bear and the potentially controversial nature of these policies. we introduced too many reform measures too hastily, putting heavy burdens on our people. we also lacked a sense of crisis, political sensitivity as well as the necessary experience and capability to cope with political and economic changes

    18 .首先，我們未能確立以民為本的施政理念，在制訂政策的時候，未做到凡事想市民所想急市民所急其次，我們未能充分顧及社會的承受能力和政策本身可能引起的爭議，過急推出太多改革措施，加重了市民的負擔此外，我們缺乏危機意識和政治意識，缺乏應付政經轉變所需的經驗和才能，處理一些突發事件時顯得進退失據。
  15. This dissertation points out that under the knowledge economy and economic globalization, due to the implementation of market economy in china and the increasing demand for higher education, the government is under more and more pressure in developing higher education, therefore, strengthening the marketization reform will help raise fund from a larger variety of channels. through these efforts, we can also bring along the competition in higher education sector and improve the efficiency and management level in higher education, and thus bring the higher education sector onto the track of sound development

    本文認為，在知識經濟和經濟全球化條件下，隨著市場經濟的發展以及人們對高等教育的需求不斷地增長，加之政府負擔高等教育費用的壓力將越來越大，通過加大高等教育市場化改革的力度，可以從更多渠道籌措資金，並通過市場化改革促進競爭，提高高等教育辦學效率和管理水平，使高等教育走上良性發展的道路。
  16. All in all then, both types of taxation offer many possibilities to e - commerce traders to reduce their own and their customers ' taxes, usually by trading from without the taxing jurisdiction ; and a logical extension of this for a trading company is to base itself in an iofc

    總而言之，這兩種稅收方式提供了許多電子交易商通過電子商務來減輕自己和其客戶的稅收負擔，通常會採用與無稅收管轄權和其邏輯延伸區域之外的貿易公司交易的方式，而這種貿易公司本身就是建立在iofc上的。
  17. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  18. Loaded or burdened too heavily

    超載的裝載過多的或負擔過重的
  19. Nowadays there are still a lot of problems in the expenditure structure of jilin province : first, the contradiction of too fast - increasing expenditure total amount and insufficient in total amount ; second, the coexistence of off side " and " omission " in supplied financial fund ; third, the serious support burden and fund waste of finance etc. the causes are the incomplete government function range, unclear duties of all level inter - governmental segregation and imperfect fiscal expenditure management system etc. all these obstacles in expenditure structure reduced the benefit of expenditure structure greatly

    然而當前吉林省財政支出結構存在著許多問題：第一，支出總量增長過快與支出總量不足的矛盾；第二，財政資金供給「越位」與「缺位」並存；第三，財政供養負擔過重，資金浪費嚴重等等。究其原因歸結為政府職能范圍調整不到位、各級政府間職責劃分不清以及支出管理制度不完善，水平低下等。支出結構存在的問題大大降低了財政支出效益。
  20. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
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