負效用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùxiàoyòng]
負效用 英文
disutility
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  1. It became obsolete with the virtual abolition of imprisonment for debt in 1880.

    隨著1880年負債監禁的徹底廢除，它就失去了效用。
  2. The concentration ratio has more influence on the profit rate than the scale. state - owned property rights has little side - effect on the profit rate, concentration ratio of industry is the result of efficient competition

    而集中度比規模對利潤率的影響更大；國有產權對利潤率的負作用已經很小，行業集中度表現的是正常的效率競爭的結果。
  3. The positive is that as a substitute of old channel or a part of the new channel shiplock maintains the continuation of channel and makes possible the channel free from navigational obstruction and waterway transportation progress. the negative is that shiplock at the same time brings some problems to waterway transportation, such as the long time passing through shiplock, the piling up of vessels, making less other ' s benefits and making more other ' s costs, making conditions and forms of transportation change, making more complicated the waterway transportation safety management and navigation order keeping, and adding up transportation costs

    在經濟學意義上，船閘具有正負外部性，正的外部性為，船閘作為原航道的替代物或新航道的一部分，保證了航道的連續性，為保證航道暢通、航運發展提供了可能；負的外部性為，船閘同時給航運帶來了一些問題，如船舶過閘時間長、船舶積壓，引起他人效用的減少和成本增加，以及運輸組織條件、方式改變，使水上交通安全管理和船舶航行秩序維護更加復雜，增加運輸成本。
  4. Result shows, the uncertainty of parameter leads to negative ( positive ) investment horizon effects when investor ' s risk aversion is more ( less ) than that of logarithmic utility ; the effects of parametric uncertainty will weaken when investor uses more past data in his estimation, or when his risk aversion increases ; the effect of the first order moment ' s uncertainty is stronger than that of the second order moment ' s uncertainty

    研究表明，當投資者的風險規避程度大於（小於）對數效用時，參數不確定性將導致負（正）的投資期效應；當投資者在估計過程中運用較多的歷史數據、或者風險規避程度增加時，參數不確定性的影響將減弱；收益一階矩的不確定性影響較其二階矩強。
  5. In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated

    其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。
  6. In analyzing the dynamic phenomenon in a groundwater for producing in type in different influence to take the foundation of the effect with characteristic and its environments, the influence mechanism for water matter activity to groundwater dynamic changes is studied, making use of theories the groundwater seepage flows and the water balance

    在分析不同影響類型所產生的地下水動態的現象和特徵及其環境負效應的基礎上，利用地下水滲流和水均衡理論深入分析了水事活動對地下水動態的影響機理。
  7. On the base, the research do some deep analysis in the reason of information manoeuvre rent seeking and the cost effect from that, the thesis consider that correlative policies ' s creating rent, bad investors accumulated and structure of big or small sharers out of balance are the important reason of the information manoeuvre rent seeking so active in stock - market in china, the cost effect of information manoeuvre rent seeking can be divide into three parts - private cost, welfare lose of society, cost of stock market efficiency, the cost of efficiency do most great harm to efficiency construct of stock market

    在此基礎上，通過對證券市場信息操縱成因和社會成本效應分析，得出相關政策體系的創租性、不良投資主體積累，股權結構失衡等因素是我國證券市場信息操縱多發的主要原因，信息操縱尋租成本（私人成本、社會福利成本、市場效率成本）中的市場效率成本對我國證券市場的有效性建設產生了很大負作用
  8. The seller should shift his ownership according to the contract. he bears the obligation of delivering matter subject and bringing the buyer the matter subject. the matter subject delivered should be complete and own value, avail or quality in accordance with trade concept or intention of the party

    買賣合同有效成立后，出賣人應當依據合同轉讓所有權，負有交付標的物的義務和使買受人獲得標的物所有權的義務，並且應擔保其交付的標的物權利完整無缺，有依通常交易觀念或當事人的意思，認為應當具有之價值、效用或品質，否則，即承擔相應的民事責任，即出賣人負有瑕疵擔保責任。
  9. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  10. The paper solves the saddle point, values and alterable tracks of bank nonperforming loans from optimal control theory. the eighth creative research field is as follows. shadow price ( hamiltonian multiplier ) can be got by multiplying nonperforming loans " s marginal ne

    試圖回答並且做出有創新的研究之八本文從最優控制論的角度從假設開始演繹發現了哈密爾乘子（影子價格）是銀行不良貸款的邊際負效用的倍數，倍數是由參數決定的，因為在不同的模型中，影子價格的經濟學意義是不一樣的。
  11. This paper reviews the double role of standards on trade and economy in our country and suggests areas of priority reform from a trade policy perspective in an increasingly important area of public policy and economic development

    本文闡述了標準對貿易以及對我國經濟發展重要作用；指出標準作為一把雙刃劍，對經濟貿易發展同時有著正負效應。最後就與經濟發展息息相關的且又越來越重要的貿易標準政策方面給出進行改革的幾點建議。
  12. In the plan economics period, policymaker were usually fond of raising money greedily and detailed without considering cost and benefit and made investing and circulating funds repeated and lower benefit even negative benefit, which leaded to the current result of income falling short of expenditure and accumulated debts and an inferior using effect of society funds

    在計劃經濟年代，企業決策者往往不講效益地籌措資金進行低效益甚至負效益的投融資，結果是企業入不敷出，債務累累，社會資金利用效果極差。
  13. A premium grade of efect free aluminum metallized polypropylene film was chosen from an industry leading film supplier

    從業界薄膜領導供應廠商，選用上等發燒友級沒有負效應的鋁金屬化pp薄膜
  14. Finally, the paper makes an in - depth analysis in total effects of railway - electrification ( including positive effects and negative ones ), offers general train of thought about comprehensive evaluation by quantitative analysis and ff not " establishes an index system to evaluate the project of transformation as well as system structure and process of the evaluation. it applies relative comparison method and arrangement analysis method ( ahp analysis method ) in system engineering to determine relevant parameters and their weight. the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the internal - combustion transforming into electric power project in xiang - shi railway and concludes a final evaluation result

    最後，分析了鐵路電氣化改造的綜合效果（包括正負效果） ，提出了定量綜合評價的總體思路，確立了內燃改電力項目綜合評價的指標體系，構建了評價體系結構和評價流程，運用系統工程的相對比較法和層次分析法（ ahp分析法）確定有關參數和權重。
  15. Dedicate channels are used to transfer user ' s traffic and signal. it ' s efficiency and stability is of great importance to the whole base band systems ' s processing ability

    專用業務通道負責用戶業務和信令的傳送，它的穩定性和處理效率對整個基帶處理系統至關重要。
  16. The paper begins with water resource value based on sustainable development theory. after analyzed the success and failure of past viewpoint of water resource value, the meaning of water resource value is come up with. then we get the new regional water price theory : as a kind of commodity, water price should include not only property right value, the fare of project investment, but also the minus value against the environment brought during the process of exploitation and use, besides, it is influenced by the supply and demand situation

    論文圍繞水資源價值展開論述，在分析了以往水資源價值理論的得失后，給出了水資源價值的內涵，據此提出了基於可持續發展的區域水價模型：水作為一種特殊的商品，其價格應該包括水資源的產權價值、工程成本以及水資源在開采和使用過程中對環境造成的負效應的補償，並受市場供求關系的影響。
  17. The effect of mud on the performence of system can be considered the mud ' s efficience obtained by the link simulation, which depends on the algorithm of the mud, and the system multiplexing factor which depends on all kinds of factors related to the radio propagation environment in the cell network system planning, for example the cell scale, channel model, the system load and the user distribution

    隨后對影響多用戶檢測效率的干擾相消效率和系統復用因子兩個因素進行了全面而深入的分析。其中前者與接收機採用的mud演算法有關，一般通過鏈路模擬得到其結果，後者主要與蜂窩系統規劃設計中各種與環境相關的因素有關，如小區尺寸、通道模型、系統負載、用戶分佈。
  18. Besides, the thesis reviews m & a in terms of cost effect, indicating that the positive effect of m & a is to decrease transaction cost and that the negative effect is to increase administration cost, followed by analyzing the cause of these effects in detail. founded on these analyses, the thesis discusses the adequacy of scale of acquiring enterprise by means of marginal analysis method in economics

    此外，本章還從成本效應角度對企業並購行為進行了考察，指出企業並購的正面效應是帶來交易費用的降低，企業並購的負面效應是導致管理費用的上升，同時對正、負效應的成因進行了詳細分析，在此基礎上，利用西方經濟學中的邊際分析方法對主並企業適度規模問題進行了探討。
  19. This one hundred years since the opium war, hong kong has three structural economic adjustment according to the trend of world economic development, first establish a re - export - oriented economy, then into the trade and industry union, and now it has gradually shifted to the diversified economy

    本文從香港經濟的概況入手，具體分析了香港經濟的發展歷程、功能作用和特點。通過理論工具的分析，驗證了內地與香港經濟一體化的可行性。在研究分析cepa的基礎上，論證了其產生的正效應、負效應。
  20. Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial

    軸帶發電機負荷試驗和航行時效用試驗。
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