負有債務 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùyǒuzhàiwù]
負有債務
英文
encumbered with debts-
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one
認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。( 1 ) financing strategy : the capital structure has no difference between trades ; the structure in debt is obviously prone to floating debt financing ; the financing channel is narrow
（ 1 ）融資戰略：資本結構不存在行業差異；負債結構有明顯的短期債務融資傾向；融資渠道狹窄。We are, of course, obligated to the various banks for our loans, and we are in honour bound to do all we can for them.
我們對各銀行負有債務，而且我們在道義上必須盡力幫它們忙。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。My partner and i are jointly and severally liable for any debt
我和我的合伙人均負有個別及連帶承擔賠付一切債務的責任。Article 42 where a partner has personal debts, his creditors may not subrogate his creditor ' s rights against such partner for the rights which the partner may exercise in the partnership
第四十二條合伙人個人負有債務，其債權人不得代位行使該合伙人在合夥企業中的權利。However, as the experiences of other countries of the world, the transition course receive history bear and politics realistic hindrance, so how to go through transition, especially in implicit pension debt, is an trickiness problem
但是，正像世界其他國家的經歷一樣，這個轉軌過程受到了歷史負擔及政治現實的阻礙，因此如何轉軌的問題還有進一步探討的必要，特別是在隱形養老金債務的問題處理上。The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly
正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。（ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements
這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。1 the bankruptcy creditor owes debts to the bankrupt person after the bankruptcy declaration
一破產債權人在破產宣告后對破產人負有債務的3 the bankruptcy creditor already knows that the bankrupt person stops payment or declares for bankruptcy and still owes debts to the bankrupt person, except that the creditor owes debts due to reasons provided by law or reasons took place one year before the application for bankruptcy
三破產債權人已知破產人有停止支付或者破產申請的事實，對破產人負擔債務的但是，債權人因為法律規定或者有破產申請一年前所發生的原因而負擔債務的，不在此限Prior to joining hsbc asset management, king was the managing director of gmo hong kong ltd. before that, he was with baring asset management in london as director, quantitative management, responsible for liability management and quantitative investment
區氏在1997年7月加入?豐投資管理（香港）有限公司成為環球研究小組（亞太區）董事以前，曾為gmo （ hongkong ） ltd .擔任常務董事。在此之前，他亦曾在倫敦baringassetmanagement任職數量管理董事，負責債務管理及量化投資。Prior to joining hsbc asset management, king was the managing director of gmo ( hong kong ) ltd. before that, he was with baring asset management in london as director, quantitative management, responsible for liability management and quantitative investment
區氏在1997年7月加入?豐投資管理（香港）有限公司成為環球研究小組（亞太區）董事以前，曾為gmo （ hongkong ） ltd .擔任常務董事。在此之前，他亦曾在倫敦baringassetmanagement任職數量管理董事，負責債務管理及量化投資。As a condition to payment or performance by guarantor under this guaranty ， buyer shall not be required to ， and guarantor hereby waives any and all rights to require buyer to prosecute or seek to enforce any remedies against seller or any other party liable to buyer on account of the obligations or to require buyer to seek to enforce or resort to any remedies with respect to any security interests ， liens or encumbrances granted to buyer by seller or any other party on account of the obligations
作為在本擔保書項下擔保人付款或作出履行的條件，不應要求買方，擔保人也據此放棄要求買方，起訴賣方或就針對賣方或任何因債務對買方負有義務的他方採取的任何救濟措施尋求強制執行，或就賣方或他方基於債務提供給買方的任何擔保利益、留置物、抵押物尋求強制執行或任何救濟措施。Article 33. creditors which owe debts to the bankrupt enterprise may offset them before the bankruptcy liquidation
第三十三條債權人對破產企業負有債務的，可以在破產清算前抵銷。They have a debt and a responsibility to that customer and the city in which he or she lives, the cities in which the business itself lives or in which it grew up
但緊接著便是對他們的顧客的關切和供應問題，他們對顧客和該顧客所在的城市負有債務和責任，對商業本身在其中生存壯大的城市負有債務和責任。Article 134 where the creditor owes debts to the bankrupt person before bankruptcy declaration, regardless whether the kind of debts is same, the creditor may claim for set - off to the bankruptcy assignee before the project on bankruptcy distribution is publicized
第一百三十四條債權人在破產宣告前對破產人負有債務的，不論該債務的給付種類是否相同，可以在破產分配方案公告前向破產清算人主張抵銷。Nevertheless, in realistic life some obligors, on one hand, admit owing debt to obligees, on the other hand, they try to find an excuse of locking funds so as to delay paying off debts when the obliges ask them to pay off
然而，在實際經濟生活中，有些債務人對自己所欠的債務沒有異議，承認自己對債權人負有債務。但當債權人向其追索債務的時候，卻往往以資金周轉困難，暫無償還能力為由加以搪塞。A debt represents a special relationship of rights and obligations established between the parties concerned, either according to the agreed terms of a contract or legal provisions. the party entitled to the rights shall be the creditor, and the party assuming the obligations shall be the debtor
第八十四條債是按照合同的約定或者依照法律的規定，在當事人之間產生的特定的權利和義務關系，享有權利的人是債權人，負有義務的人是債務人。分享友人