財力的動用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cáilìdedòngyòng]
財力的動用
英文
mobilizaion of financial resources- 財 : 名詞(金錢和物資的總稱) wealth; property; valuables
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 財力 : financial resources [capacity]; financial and material capabilities
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As the advanced basic education after " nine - year compulsory education ", senior high school plays the role of bridge between compulsory education and higher education. three important factors affect not only the consolidation and improvement of popularization of nine - year compulsory education, but also the next generation ' s morality, culture, knowledge, physical and mental quality in senior high school. those three factors are as following : rationality of educational resource ' s allocation ; provision of educational activities such as human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources ; compages rationality of three kinds of resources ( human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources )
作為「九年義務教育」后高層次的基礎教育,普通高中起著承前啟后的作用,其資源配置是否到位,其正常活動所必需的人力、物力、財力等基本物質條件是否得到應有的保證,所投入的人力、物力、財力等物質條件之間的配備組合是否合理,不但影響到「普九」成果的鞏固、提高,直接關繫到高等教育的質量,而且影響著一代人的道德修養、文化知識、身心素質。The whole paper falls into 5 chapter as follows : chapter 1 : analyze the contribution which the investment in science and technology made to economic increase and the inadequacy of the investment in science and technology. chapter 2 : the contribution about technology to economic increase is measured by the improved solow model. then analyze the margin contribution about the investment in science and technology. chapter 3 : put up the estimative system of intensity about the investment in science and technology of guangdong province
第四章第二章從宏觀和整體的角度分析了技術進步對經濟增長的貢獻,本章再來分析廣東省人中型工業企業的科技投入與產出活動,通過建立數學模型,分析廣東省大中型工業企業的科技投入的人力、物力和財力與產出的關系,發現科技投入對產出的作用,指出科技投入中存在的不足,找出努力的方向,使科技投入的產出效果更好。As we all know, mankind ' s ability to create wealth had been promoted at the speed of geometric progression, due to the invention of steam engine and computer and the utilization of steels and improved varieties
我們知道,曾經因為蒸汽機、計算機等生產工具出現,因為對工業鋼材、農業良種等勞動對象的利用,人類社會生產財富的能力得到了幾何級數的提高。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing
以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知,基於此,本文採用驗證性研究方法,首先建立理論架構,然後在實證研究中加以驗證,並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方,應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。Project cost management is defined as to employ administrant means, such as scientific and technical theory, economy and law to tackle the practical issues during the activity of project construction, including the definition and control of project cost, technology and economy, as. well as management, striving for the reasonable employment of manpower, material recourse and financial ability, to reach the aim for the improvement of the benefit on both investment and economy arising from all operations and organizing activities
工程造價管理是指遵循工程造價運動的客觀規律和特點,運用科學、技術原理和經濟及法律等管理手段,解決工程建設活動中的工程造價確定與控制,技術與經濟,經營與管理等實際問題,力求合理使用人力、物力和財力,達到提高投資效益和經濟效益的全部業務行為和組織活動。By calculating instability factor in research area, this paper gives some corresponding suggestion. this paper shows engineering instability around instrument foundation and coupling relation to the circumjacent seabed, and research the dynamic response between wave and seabed, and enriches the research content of instability of seabed around instrument foundation and give some appropriate suggestion to foundation planning of ocean engineering, also it prevents instrument, facility and property of state from losing and risking
這篇論文揭示了構築物地基土的工程穩定性及與周邊海域互動禍合關系,研究了淺水區構築物底床在波浪等水動力作用下的動力響應,豐富了構築物周邊水下底坡穩定性研究的內容,為海上工程設施的地基設計提供了良好的理論指導性建議,對保障海上安全生產、保證海洋設施的完整及使國家財產免受損失也有重要的現實意義。The process of optimization contains three aspects : quantity - optimization, structure - optimization, and policy - optimization. with linear programming, quality and structure optimization can be achieved ; and the policy - optimization can be achieved by the “ external policy “,
利用線性規劃的方法,以核算的可動員資金量為任務量實現財政金融動員能力的數量性和結構性優化;利用「外生性」政策組合實現政策性優化。Subsequently, learning organization and knowledge management theory and practice based on networks that are in the basic grade are discussed in the first place. resource, finance and marketing cooperation network are bring forward secondly, in this part, the dissertation recommend the ? balanced ? score ? card ( bsc ), total budget management and total dimension marketing as ways of being used widely in some famous corporations like ibm and ge. later, the most important that is the core operation action of manufacturing enterprise, including “ 5s ”, lean manufacture, “ 6 ” management mode and business reengineering are go deeply into
根據系統化企業管理體系的邏輯關系,本文先對處于基礎層級的理念與技術支持體系中學習型組織和基於信息網路的知識管理體系作了較為詳盡的介紹,然後針對一般製造型企業核心業務活動的開展所必須具備的支持體系? ?人力,財務,營銷合作網路三大核心活動支持體系逐一作了說明,在這一部分,先後介紹了平衡計分卡在績效考核中的應用,財務上的全面預算管理主要內容與開展方式以及全方位營銷框架。Firstly this paper summarized relational literatures on the way of basic theory, study method and conception ; secondly this paper analysed the actuality of allocation for higher schools " s s & t resource according to year 1995 - 2000 < usts > and < ' 00 national r & d resource check data >. then this paper evaluated the allocation actuality by the method of ahp and dea on the directly in - output efficiency and relatively efficiency according t o above analysing. finally this paper optimized the allocation structure by the method of sd. and brought forward the standard of optimizing allocation according to the speciality of s & t resource, and that this paper relevant countermeasures, and offered the decision - making gist for government department
本論文首先對相關文獻從基礎理論、研究方法和概念方面進行了綜述;其次依據1995 - 2000年教育部每年的《高等學校科技統計資料匯編》 ,以及《 2000年全國r & d清查數據》 ,對河北省高校科技資源配置的現狀,從規模、結構方面,重點對人力資源、財力資源,分別運用層次分析、 dea等方法,從直接投入產出效率和相對效率角度,對配置現狀進行了分析評價;最後根據科技資源配置的特點和基礎理論提出了優化配置的標準,同時運用系統動力學方法對配置結構進行了優化,而且提出了相應的對策,為決策部門提供了可以參考的決策依據。Seeing that service expiration auditing ( sea ) has positive effects on supervising the behavior of leaders, defending the financial law and discipline and promoting the development of the market - driven economy in our country, it has been also carried out in college since 2000
鑒于地方經濟責任審計對加強領導幹部的監督,維護財經法紀,促使領導幹部不斷提高管理水平和遵紀守法意識以及自我約束能力,推動黨風廉政建設,促進社會主義市場經濟的發展等方面,發揮了積極作用,從2000年起,高校全面推行了領導幹部經濟責任審計工作。Some practical suggestion are presented on how strengthen the relationship between policy - oriented bank and national finance. in a word, the government should help both policy - oriented bank and finance planers to work together smoothly by using macroeconomic methods. at last of the thesis, the author discusses tentative plans on how to establish a fiscal finance and investment system, which under the guidance of national finance planners
第四部分「推動我國政策性銀行與財政配合的政策建議」 ,首先說明了建立中國特色的財政投融資體系的必要性:財政與金融的配合是經濟發展的一般要求:政策性銀行與財政的配合是我國彌補財政能力不足,發揮政府在基礎產業部門投融資作用的良好途徑;尤其是建立中國特色社會主義市場經濟體制的需要。China ? yi dafei ( group ) animal ' s pharmaceutcal co., ltd insist to found on people, set up " talent is the best wealth of enterprise, value talent " choose person system, and train all employee " honest and diligence, modest and precise, united cooperation. pathfinding and moderation, contend hard " working style ; talent is e ? d ? f foundation, research is power of navigation of yidafei
中國?易達菲(集團)動物藥業有限公司堅持以人為本,樹立「人才是企業最大的財富,尊賢重才」的用人機制,並培養全體員工「誠實肯干,謙遜嚴謹,團結協作,穩健開拓,艱苦奮斗」的工作作風;人才是易達菲的根本,科研是易達菲領航的動力。Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強,技術難度最高的業務之一,也是評估業未來的發展方向,由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制,企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚,缺少現代經營理念的積累,企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法,系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下,適應我國經濟發展的評估方法,以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點,在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上,指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵,依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和,據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設;依據盈利性的特點,強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力,而不是組建企業的成本;對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位,而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。The high - tech local wars happening in the future are noted for their happening unexpected and expending greatly, which makes military financial mobilization more important and makes greater demands on the preparations for military financial mobilization
未來可能發生的高技術戰爭普遍具備的突發性和高耗性特點進一步強化了戰爭財力動員的重要作用,並對戰爭財力動員準備提出了更高的要求。On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation
企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購,反映了企業並購的發展過程;從多種角度對企業並購加以研究,並結合國內外企業並購的實際,闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論;分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力,並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應;根據企業並購的動機,謹慎規劃企業並購戰略,對企業並購成功至關重要,可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購;採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節,正確評估目標企業的價值,使交易價格相對公正合理,並能提高交易成功率,避免決策失誤;確定企業並購價值后,採用一個合理的支付方式,就完成了企業並購的最後工作。Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution
要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變,納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權,要對納稅人進行權利配置,以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度,真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機,用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。The third chapter is the study of dfa modeling, which probes into such research fields as modeling components in dfa model, applicability of scenario analysis and stochastic simulation, building structure of dfa model, and how to use the dynamo 3. 0 dfa software, etc. the fourth chapter discusses the application of dfa in financial management fields, especially in financial forecasting, of our country ' s insurance companies
該部分內容對保險公司「動態財務分析模型」的模型要素;情景分析、隨機模擬方法的適用性;保險公司動態財務分析模型的構建;以及dynamo3 0動態財務分析軟體的使用等問題,做了深入的分析和思考。第四章著力探討動態財務分析在保險公司財務管理中的應用問題。The initiative thought of the paper is that scientific view of development and best allocation of military financial resources are regarded as new criteria ; attainment, allocation, utilization and evaluation of military financial resources are analyzed and studied systematically to realize the scientific management of military financial resources and make best allocation and efficient utilization of military financial resources ; military finance management is reformed through the integral thoughts
本文把全面貫徹落實科學發展觀,優化配置軍事財力資源,作為新時期加強軍事財力管理工作的一個全新坐標;對軍事財力的獲取、分配、使用等環節進行全過程、全系統的分析研究,從而確保對軍事財力運行的活動過程和活動內容實施有效的管理,實現軍事財力管理的科學化,進而保證軍事財力資源的最優化配置和高效使用;提出用一體化的思想對軍事財力管理進行改革。Through analyzing the means of military financial mobilization, such as collecting taxes, issuing bonds, using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to donate to government and limiting to pay internal saving deposits, the paper considered that issuing bonds at home was fundamental way to mobilize financial resources in wartime, and that using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to 37 donate to government and increasing the proportion of national defense expenditure in the whole expenditure were important means that our government could select. in addition, the paper thought that there were great negative effects using the ways of adding to tax burden by increasing tax rate and setting new tax category and limiting to pay internal saving deposits to mobilize financial resources in wartime, so government would select them on condition that financial resources mobilized by other ways did n ' t supply enough financial resources that wars demanded
本文通過對徵收賦稅、發行公債、動用外匯儲備、動員社會捐贈以及延緩支付國內儲蓄等動員途徑進行研究分析,認為發行國內公債可以及時動員大量資金參戰,且負作用較小,是我國戰爭財力動員的主要途徑;在不增加社會稅收負擔的情況下,通過壓縮其他財政支出而動員戰爭財力的方法、以及動用國家外匯儲備和動員社會捐贈是我國戰爭財力動員可以選擇的重要途徑;由於提高稅率和徵收戰爭稅以及延緩支付居民儲蓄的負面影響較大,因此應根據戰爭的實際需要慎重使用。分享友人