財務行為 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cáiwùhángwéi]
財務行為
英文
financial behavior-
Project cost management is defined as to employ administrant means, such as scientific and technical theory, economy and law to tackle the practical issues during the activity of project construction, including the definition and control of project cost, technology and economy, as. well as management, striving for the reasonable employment of manpower, material recourse and financial ability, to reach the aim for the improvement of the benefit on both investment and economy arising from all operations and organizing activities
工程造價管理是指遵循工程造價運動的客觀規律和特點，運用科學、技術原理和經濟及法律等管理手段，解決工程建設活動中的工程造價確定與控制，技術與經濟，經營與管理等實際問題，力求合理使用人力、物力和財力，達到提高投資效益和經濟效益的全部業務行為和組織活動。As a organization of financial work based on computer network, centralized financial accounting and management is not only tried by many corporation groups, but implemented by many administrative and institutional units
集中財務核算和管理（本文簡稱集中財務）作為一種基於計算機網路的財務工作組織，不僅企業集團在嘗試，而且許多行政事業單位也在熱衷推行。Article 1. this method is stipulated according to " financial general rules ", " accounting principles " and " corporate accounting system " in order to regulate corporate financial behaviors and strengthen financial management and economic calculation
第一條：為規范全公司財務行為，加強財務管理和經濟核算，依據《財務通則》 、 《會計準則》和《企業會計制度》特定本辦法。In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries
以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。The financial risks they bring can be generalized as : cost risks, legal risks, credit risks, behavior risks, operation risks, revenue risks, and etc. both the " adverse selection " and " moral hazard " affect the economy through the direct influence of the actual operations of itfa
由「逆向選擇」和「道德風險」所帶來的委託理財的風險表現為：成本風險、法律風險、信用風險、行為風險、經營風險、收益風險等。這些風險由委託理財這一具體的財務行為顯性化，最終造成了對企業以及所有者的不利影響。What ’ s the exact significant influence on the valuing of a share made by the shareholders structure reform ? the current researches are mainly lack of the reasonable explanations subject to china ’ s system background such as government regulations as well as the special corporate governance with a single methodology. thus, it is essential to seek out the proper valuing methods
本文旨在以西方估值理論和發展財務學為指導，通過規范研究與實證研究、歸納法與演繹法的結合，對國際接軌與制度變革時期的a股估值的狀況、形成這一狀況的原因以及制度變遷對其的影響進行研究。Hong kong s commissioner for narcotics, mrs clarie lo, the 20012002 president of the financial action task force on money laundering ( fatf ), presided at a two - day extraordinary plenary meeting of the group in washington d. c. to discuss ways to combat terrorist financing in response to the september 11 attacks in the united states
香港禁毒專員盧古嘉利身兼二零零一至零二年度打擊清洗黑錢財務行動特別組織（特別組織）主席，在美國華盛頓主持該組織的特別全體會議。會議為期兩天，就美國在九月十一日遭受恐怖襲擊，討論如何打擊恐怖分子融資活動。Hong kong s commissioner for narcotics, mrs clarie lo, the 2001 2002 president of the financial action task force on money laundering fatf, presided at a two - day extraordinary plenary meeting of the group in washington d. c. to discuss ways to combat terrorist financing in response to the september 11 attacks in the united states
香港禁毒專員盧古嘉利身兼二零零一至零二年度打擊清洗黑錢財務行動特別組織特別組織主席，在美國華盛頓主持該組織的特別全體會議。會議為期兩天，就美國在九月十一日遭受恐怖襲擊，討論如何打擊恐怖分子融資活動。At present, the financial behaviors of the enterprises in our country are developing towards rationalization and standardization. but influenced by many factors, the enterprises ’ financial behaviors are confronted with such many problems as disorder financial objectives, alien financing behaviors, shortsighted investment behaviors, twisty distribution behaviors and so on. therefore, the study of enterprises ’ financial behaviors is advantageous to reduce and guard against bad behaviors, to improve scientific management level and to promote enterprises ’ healthy development
目前我國企業財務行為正在朝合理化、規范化方向發展，但受多方面因素的影響，企業財務行為還存在財務目標混亂，融資行為異化，投資行為短期化，分配行為扭曲等一系列問題，所以研究企業財務行為有利於減少和防範不良行為，增強企業科學管理水平，促進企業健康發展。Financial ethics is the ethic nature and ethic characteristic of financial activities
摘要財務倫理是財務活動的倫理性質和倫理特徵，是財務行為所彰顯的生存準則。Nowadays there are many problems relating to the cost management, we should learn from the experience drawn by the western countries, " safety first, benefit second " is always the principle for the high - risk industry
當前國有企業在成本管理尤其是成本控制中存在許多問題，就是要求我們必須更新成本觀念。要學習西方先進的現金控制經驗， 「安全第一，收益第二」歷來是高風險行業財務行為準則。The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system
財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。A empirical study on financial risk of the listed company of anhui province
對我國上市公司配股的財務行為分析To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。In order to promote the the medical treate insurance reform, protect the benefit of the patient participating the the medical treate insurance, offer the convenience for the medical treate insurance patient, and avoid the repeated investment, improve the information level and the hospital management, we develop the management information system containing the insurance and the own ' s expenses 0 the system bring about the settle accounts with medical treate insurance management centre 0 the whole information system implements the the hospital whole business flow, according to the our country system framework mode, management mode, management programmer and the medical treate insurance relevant policy. this system have the below modual, the subprogram of the procedure transacting to be in hospital, then subprogram of doctor ' s advise management, the subprogram of charging in the hospital, the subprogram of patient district of durg - store, the subprogram of the surgery section office, the subprogram of the anesthesia section office, the subprogram of sumedicial records, the subprogram of comminuction with the medical treate insurance management centre 0
醫院管理在日常管理中，存在兩條主線，一是患者，一是財務信息。本子系統圍繞患者看病時資金的流動展開?從入院管理到交預交款，藥品、處置的費用信息，直至醫院內部的二級核算（科室核算、醫師核算） ，都應有據可查，最重要的是能及時抽出財務報表，與醫保中心清算，同時按照國家衛生部頒發的標準為醫院提供相應報表，供財務核算以及掌握醫院整體信息。整個信息系統根據我國現行體系結構模式、管理模式和管理程序以及醫保的相應政策、按照職能分工劃分為門診、住院、藥品、醫技、財務、行政等各個相關聯的部分加以結合，實現醫院整體的業務流程。The first chapter is about fundamental theory of financial behaviors
第一章主要介紹和闡述了財務行為的基本理論。Because enterprises are the cells of social economy and the most familiar financial behavior body, this paper mainly focuses on researching enterprises
由於企業是社會經濟的細胞，是最常見的財務行為主體，所以本文主要對企業進行研究。So this paper is based on time dimension of enterprises ’ development and make a research on choice of financial behaviors in different phases of corporate lifecycle
所以本文主要著眼于企業發展的時間維度，研究企業生命周期各階段的財務行為選擇問題。This change will bring the variety of finance management environment and finance characteristics, necessarily requesting financial objectives and financial behaviors to change accordingly
這種變化帶來了理財環境和財務特徵的變化，必然要求財務目標和財務行為的相機而變。Secondly, state ? wned shares lessening normalizes financial behavior of listed companies : ( 1 ) enterprise ' s financing preferring bond financing to stock financing, ( 2 ) enterprise ' s investing
2 、國有股減持將規范上市公司財務行為： （ 1 ）在企業融資行為方面，將使企業融資傾向由股權融資轉向債券融資（ 2 ）在企業資金使用方面。分享友人