財務預算約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiwùyùsuànyāoshù]
財務預算約束 英文
restraints on financial budgets
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 財務 : finance; financial affairs
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  2. The corporation financing theory developed quickly from 1958, at which time modigliani and miller put forward mm theory. we could use the experience of the study method, analysis train of thought, and some basic conclusion for reference, to do some research for the chinese corporations

    在那裡，企業基本是一個較為獨立的融資主體，企業運行面臨預算硬約束;整個資本市場成為企業生存和發展的決定因素，甚至企業財務、企業融資是同資本市場的運作有機融為一體的。
  3. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  4. It analyses the existing problems in emphases basis, financial indexes choosing, gage restriction and risks evaluation in the procedure of present project risk making - policy of commercial banks, and establish loan project risk policy making mechanism based on monte karlo model, to make policy through calculation

    分析了我國商業銀行目前項目風險決策在決策依據重點、財務指標選擇、擔保品約束和風險估計各方面存在的問題，建立了以蒙特卡羅模擬為基礎的貸款項目風險決策，通過計算得出貸款預期損失率進行決策。
  5. In order to enhance debt solvency, we should adjust charge rate, the position of toll station and charging ways and means. the establishment of discharge fund and prompting and obligation mechanism, financial management and budget control is beneficial to the improvement of debt solvency too. about new project of toll road, we must plan in detail and strengthen construction cost control ensuring favorable debt solvency of toll road

    對現有的收費還貸公路，通過調整收費標準，合理布局收費站點，改革收費方式、實施電子收費，建立平衡還貸基金、實施收費激勵與約束機制，加強財務管理，完善全面預算控制等手段提高湖北省收費還貸公路的償債能力；對今後新開工建設的收費還貸公路項目，用產品生命周期成本理論論證了公路規劃的極度重要性，說明公路項目應該做到事前科學合理規劃布局，建設過程中加強成本管理，控制建設成本，加大政府投入，以保證通車后的償債能力。
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