財政放權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngfàngquán]
財政放權 英文
decentralization of fiscal power to delegate fiscal power to
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 放 : releaseset freelet go
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. It is an offence if any person who without lawful authority or excuse throws or lays, any carrion, dirt, soil, straw or dung, or any other filth, rubbish or noisome or offensive matter whatsoever, on any public place, or on any government property unless with the consent of a public officer, or on any private property unless with the consent of the owner and of the occupier

    任何人無合法權限或解釋而將任何腐肉、污垢、泥土、稻草、糞便，或其他臟物、廢料、發出惡臭或令人厭惡的物品拋擲或放置在任何公眾地方、政府財產（獲公職人員同意者除外）或私人財產（獲該私人財產的擁有人及佔用人的同意者除外） 。
  3. The different stages the practices of legislation of finance both before china ' s reform and opening - up to the outside world and after the legislation of finance in 1994 are discussed. in the discussion of the characteristics of the legislation of china ' s finance, some problems and defects are observed, such as the low level of legislation and the serious centralization of power

    論文回顧了改革開放以前的財政體制立法和改革開放以後的財政立法情況，著重詳述了一九九四年以來的財政體制立法的情況，分析了中國財政體制立法的特徵，指出了其存在的突出缺陷是立法層次較低和集權制色彩濃厚。
  4. With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests

    本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。
  5. It has led to, first, the insufficiency of funds for education, second, the injustice in the distribution of educational funds, third, schools " lack of independence, fourth, the lack of macro - domination in the development of elementary education. after the analysis this thesis holds that this phenomenon results from the following : 1. the indistinct duties and rights of the local governments and schools ; 2

    其突出問題表現為： 1 、地方政府財力薄弱，義務教育經費嚴重短缺； 2 、教育資源配置不公平，教育資源配置效率低下； 3 、政府包攬辦學權和管理權，對學校干預過多，學校缺乏辦學自主權； 4 、農村教育管理缺乏宏觀調控； 5 、農村教育領導不力、管理粗放。
  6. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  7. Such as the strategy of heavy industry priority development, the price scissors of industrial and agricultural products … etc. in addition, the systems of divided management to urban and rural areas, for instance, household register system, public goods provision institution social security system and fiscal and tax system, serve as essential reasons. moreover, property right difference causes the expansion of income gap between urban and moral residents while the path - dependence in the institutional change intensifies the gap

    認為改革開放前的重工業優先發展戰略、工農業產品價格「剪刀差」等產業偏向政策是城鄉居民收入差距形成的歷史原因;戶籍制度、公共產品供給體制、社會保障制度、財稅體制、金融體制等城鄉分割管理體制是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的根本原因;城鄉產權制度差異是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的重要原因;制度變遷的路徑依賴強化了我國城鄉居民收入差距。
  8. Property rights are a start ; but only contested politics and relatively open media can ensure that they are enforceable

    財產權是一個開始；但只有有爭論的政治和和相對開放的媒體才能確保它們的執行。
  9. It starts with a review of foreign and domestic classic theory of financial decentralization, then it gives an outline about the course of federal decentralization in china. the main body of this dissertation is using panel data model to research the relationship between federal decentralization and economic growth with nine indices evaluating the degree of federal decentralization. in this model, degree of opening, degree of market economy, human resources, investment ratio etc. are also considered

    本文的主體是以1978年到2002年各省人均實際gdp增長率為被解釋變量，採用五個指標來測度財政分權水平，綜合考慮財政分權、平均稅率、政府對經濟干預程度、開放程度、市場化程度、投資增長率、人力資本等因素對經濟增長的影響，利用paneldata的固定效應模型來考察財政分權與經濟增長之間的關系。
  10. Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution

    要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變，納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權，要對納稅人進行權利配置，以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度，真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機，用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。
  11. The greater predictability comes from applying a pre - determined, fixed fee rate to an estimate of the time - weighted amount of fiscal reserves placed with the exchange fund during the year

    收入較容易預測，是因為新安排下的費用是按預先釐定的固定比率乘以有關年度存放于外匯基金的財政儲備的估計數額經時間加權來計算。
  12. The international intellectual property alliance iipa is a coalition of seven trade associations representing u. s. copyright - based industries in bilateral and multilateral efforts to open up foreign markets closed by piracy and other market access barriers. these member associations represent over 1, 450 u. s. companies producing and distributing materials protected by copyright laws throughout the world - all types of computer software including business applications software and entertainment software such as videogame cds and cartridges, personal computer cds and multimedia products ; motion pictures, television programs, dvds and home videocassettes ; music, records, cds, and audiocassettes ; and textbooks, tradebooks, reference and professional publications and journals in both electronic and print media

    我們支持持續增加國家衛生研究院及其他科學機構的基礎科學研究經費；加快核準新藥的過程以盡可能讓它們快速且安全上市；透過稅負獎勵及小型企業創新研究計劃，鼓勵私人企業在研發上的投資和小型企業的發展；促進保護智慧財權及開放生技發明與產品的國際市場；建立公共資料庫，使科學家得以相互協調合作，像這樣的生技業已是大學研究人員、政府及民間產業合作的全世界最佳典範之一。
  13. In commenting on this year s special 301 process, iipa president eric h. smith noted : " the annual special 301 process is a cornerstone of the u. s. government s effort to open foreign markets closed to the u. s. copyright - based industries by high levels of piracy or market access barriers that keep out the products of the u. s. s most productive industries. it targets those countries which continue to condone high levels of piracy and other trade barriers that directly impact on u. s. jobs and economic growth. besides discussion of these barriers and ranking the countries on the traditional special 301 lists, iipa s submission also identifies the other principal priorities for the creative industries in 2001.

    我們支持持續增加國家衛生研究院及其他科學機構的基礎科學研究經費；加快核準新藥的過程以盡可能讓它們快速且安全上市；透過稅負獎勵及小型企業創新研究計劃，鼓勵私人企業在研發上的投資和小型企業的發展；促進保護智慧財權及開放生技發明與產品的國際市場；建立公共資料庫，使科學家得以相互協調合作，像這樣的生技業已是大學研究人員、政府及民間產業合作的全世界最佳典範之一。
  14. The land access that already bought public housing is gained with transfer means, fill the gold of land sell one ' s own things that make or land accrual ought to lawfully finance of turn over to the higher authorities, special use at urban infrastructure construction ; the land access that already bought public housing is gained with means of sell one ' s own things, press the financial subordinating relation that already bought unit of public housing former property right and finance system of organization, respectively in the center of turn over to the higher authorities finance and local finance or return unit of reductive property right, special use at extending housing allowance

    已購公有住房的土地使用權是以劃撥方式取得的，補交的土地出讓金或土地收益應當依法上繳財政，專項用於城市基礎設施建設；已購公有住房的土地使用權是以出讓方式取得的，按已購公有住房原產權單位的財務隸屬關系和財政體制，分別上繳中心財政和地方財政或返還原產權單位，專項用於發放住房補貼。
  15. The fee is to be calculated by applying the average annual rate of investment return of the investment portfolio of the exchange fund the whole of the fund less the part of it dedicated to backing the monetary base the backing portfolio for the last six years to the time - weighted amount of fiscal reserves placed with the exchange fund during the year

    年外匯基金內的投資組合即整個外匯基金減去撥作支持貨幣基礎的支持貨幣基礎的資產組合的平均年度投資回報率，乘以有關年度存放于外匯基金的財政儲備的時間加權數額。
  16. Secondly, the administration decentralization, especially the right of claims for surplus offered to the clg, has made them the main benefit and development body locally

    其次，改革開放以來的行政性分權，特別是賦予地方政府財政剩餘索取權，使地方政府成為本地利益主體和發展主體。
  17. It is the key inductive factors for establishment and development of water right transfer system. the social, economic and political environment is getting open and flexible, the status of water shortage and limited fiscal sources is more serious, the strategic demand for national sustainable and coordinated development in resources, environment and social economy is getting urgent

    研究表明，日益寬松和開放的社會、經濟和政治環境，日益嚴峻的水資源短缺形勢，有限的財政資源狀況，水利工程老化失修、水資源管理效率低下以及國家實現資源、環境和社會經濟持續協調發展的迫切戰略要求，是導致水權交易制度最終逐漸建立和發展的主要誘導因素。
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