財政治理制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngzhìlǐzhìdù]
財政治理制度 英文
system of financial administration
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 治理 : 1. （統治; 管理） administer; govern; run; manage 2. （處理; 整修） harness; bring under control; put in order
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality

    本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。
  3. Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system

    過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。
  4. They are correlated with social, political, and economic factors so that the social system of government can not adapt, and they are also beyond the compulsory education

    它牽涉面廣，已遠遠超出了義務教育的范疇，也遠遠超出了純粹的教育范疇，它與戶籍管理、財政制度、稅收政策、社會保障、公民權利等一系列社會、政治、經濟問題相聯系。
  5. Made clear the task of financial management of social insurance fund, want to carry out executive country to concern law, code and guiding principle, policy seriously namely, raise money lawfully and use fund ; build system of sound financial management, the plan that makes good foundation hard, control, business accounting, analysis and assessment work, reflect condition of fund income and expenses according to the facts ; abide by discipline of finance and economics strictly, strengthen supervise and check, ensure the safety of fund

    明確了社會保險基金財務治理的任務，就是要認真貫徹執行國家有關法律、法規和方針、政策，依法籌集和使用基金；建立健全財務治理制度，努力做好基金的計劃、控制、核算、分析和考核工作，並如實反映基金收支狀況；嚴格遵守財經紀律，加強監督和檢查，確保基金的安全。
  6. This system is definite, social insurance fund brings into finance of alone social security fund only door, execute income and expenses two line management, special fund is special, any areas, branch, unit and individual all must not be squeezed occupy, divert, also must not use at balancing finance budget

    該制度明確，社會保險基金納入單獨的社會保障基金財政專戶，實行收支兩條線治理，專款專用，任何地區、部門、單位和個人均不得擠占、挪用，也不得用於平衡財政預算。
  7. This system raises money to fund budget, fund, fund pays, fund balance, finance only door management, asset and final accounts of indebted, fund and supervise made specific provision with 8 respects such as the examination

    該制度對基金預算、基金籌集、基金支付、基金結余、財政專戶治理、資產與負債、基金決算以及監督與檢查等8個方面做出了具體的規定。
  8. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  9. In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources

    本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。
  10. Corporate governance describes all the influences affecting the institutional processes, including those for appointing the controllers and / or regulators, involved in organizing the production and sale of goods and services. therefore, the author tries to use comparison, demonstration and economy analyses means to approach the legal problems on corporate governance

    公司治理是一個從法律學、經濟學、財務學、會計學，甚至政治學與社會學等多元角度來探討公司企業組織運作，以及各種利害關系人之間的互動並評估其績效，同時也是透過市場機制與法律規范等制度因素，提升公司企業的營運績效與股東價值。
  11. Chapter 2 institutional performances of fiscal decentralization, mainly analyses the special characteristics of decentralized fiscal system, and many possible results it may occurred, illustrates some economic and social outcomes of decentralization strategy, iy introducing some index and measures designed by foreign experts for evaluating the performance or outcomes of fiscal decentralization, the dissertation points out the necessity and importance of developing a new criterion of our own country, to judge the results of fiscal decentralization in china

    第2章財政分權的制度績效。側重於分析財政分權的制度特徵，指出財政分權改革可能產生的政策效果，分級財政制度自身的特殊性，實行分權戰略對經濟和社會發展產生的影響等。介紹國外衡量財政分權治理績效的指標體系，並對之做出評析，提出設計我國分級財政治理績效指標體系的必要性與重要意義。
  12. The characters of public finance, which are represented in governmental budgets, are : public finance aims to supply public goods and services ; it is finance for serving the public ; it has a set of opening, clear, complete and high - effective budget management systems ; it is legality and accords with the requirements of market economy

    公共財政的特徵通過政府預算得以體現出來:它的目的是向市場提供公共產品和服務;它是為社會公眾服務的財政;它要求有一套公開、透明、完整、高效的預算管理制度;它是符合市場經濟要求的法治化的財政。
  13. The main methods : to carry out the active and applicable financial and monetary policies continuously ; to adjust the industrial structure ; to employ domestic investment ; to quicken the towns " construction ; to perfect the social security system ; to put in use the countryside market and to make use of consumptive loan ; and industrialize the education

    第四部分對策和建議。治理通貨緊縮的根本途徑是不斷深入進行經濟體制改革，努力擴大有效需求。主要採取：繼續推行積極而適度的財政和貨幣政策；產業結構調整：啟動民間投資；加快小城鎮建設；完善社會保障體系；啟動農村市場；推行消費信貸；教育產業化的措施。
  14. Focus on the inherent constrain mechanism in multi - level, intergovernmental fiscal system, presents an argument that the perfectly des

    指出完善的分級財政制度是一種是權力與義務對稱、激勵與約束兼容的治理結構。
  15. It is the key inductive factors for establishment and development of water right transfer system. the social, economic and political environment is getting open and flexible, the status of water shortage and limited fiscal sources is more serious, the strategic demand for national sustainable and coordinated development in resources, environment and social economy is getting urgent

    研究表明，日益寬松和開放的社會、經濟和政治環境，日益嚴峻的水資源短缺形勢，有限的財政資源狀況，水利工程老化失修、水資源管理效率低下以及國家實現資源、環境和社會經濟持續協調發展的迫切戰略要求，是導致水權交易制度最終逐漸建立和發展的主要誘導因素。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書