財政理由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhènglǐyóu]
財政理由 英文
fiscal reason
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 理由 : account; regard; justification; reason; ground; argument
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. At present, the subsidy level of public health care services by the government public spending is 98 per cent and this gives rise to budget deficit faced by the hospital authority ( ha ). though many cost - cutting measures are in place, if the problem of budget deficit is not properly dealt with, the public health care system will be on the verge of bankruptcy

    因為現時公共醫療服務，百分之九十八是由政府公共開支補貼，形成醫院管理局（醫管局）有入不敷支的財政赤字，雖然已多方面開源節流，但若不改善現有財政赤字，公共醫療系統會瀕于破產。
  3. Thanks to better economic management and the boom in commodity prices, several emerging economies have enviably strong public finances

    由於改善了經濟治理方法，加上商品價格暴漲，不少新興市場國家取得了令人羨慕的財政收入。
  4. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  5. A model of mini, light weight four - wheel vehicle mycar, which was jointly developed by polyu s associate innovech company limited and the europe - based design house giugiaro, was put on public display for the very first time in the innovation expo 05

    ，新車模型于展覽會於九月二十九日開幕當日由署理財政司司長曾俊華先生、理大校董會主席羅仲榮先生及理大校長潘宗光教授親自揭幕。
  6. Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system

    過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。
  7. The land fund would be managed by the hkma under the direction of this committee as a separate portfolio from the exchange fund beginning from 1 july 1997

    自七月一日起，土地基金由金融管理局按財政司司長的指示管理，與外匯基金為兩項獨立投資組合。
  8. And try to seek for the reasons caused the problems of fiscal expenditure, then provide some suggestions to solve these problems. for the data of local fisal expenditure is difficult to collect, the essay will focus on the central expenditure

    本文的所指的公共財政結構是按政府職能的標準劃分的結構，主要由經濟建設費、社會文教費、國防費、行政管理費和其它支出五個大類構成。
  9. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  10. Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century

    本文採用了實地調查研究的方法，系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況，對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析，揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題，指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端，並透過現象看本質，提出了解決問題的方案和辦法；在最後部分由典型推向一般，從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開，加強財政財務監督，強化預算內外資金管理，實行會計委派，構築小政府大社會的模式，建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。
  11. Article 10 chunghwa post shall establish an internal control and audit system for its postal savings and remittances businesses ; the measures governing this system shall be drawn up by the motc and the mof

    第10條中華郵政公司辦理郵政儲金匯兌業務，應建立內部控制及稽核制度；其辦法，由交通部會同財政部定之。
  12. A new budget enforcement act would, again, be abandoned as soon as big federal surpluses re - emerged - and for good reasons

    即使出臺新的《財政預算執行法》 ，一旦龐大的預算盈餘再次出現，該法律還是會被廢除，而且理由會很充分。
  13. Treasury single account system ( tsa ) is a system that changes the hierarchically transferring of financial capital and converges all the government ' s financial capital to the people ' s bank or the authorized agent banks to open single treasury accounts. when it needs to purchase goods or pay for the labors, the budgeting unit should apply and the treasury - disbursing department will audit the application. then the fund is directly transferred to the applicant

    國庫集中支付制度，也叫國庫單一賬戶制度，是改變現行的財政資金層層撥付方式，將政府的所有財政性資金（包括預算內資金和納入預算管理的預算外資金）集中在人民銀行或指定代理銀行開設的國庫單一賬戶上，所有預算單位需要購買商品或支付勞務款項時，由預算單位提出申請，經國庫支付機構審核后，將資金直接從單一賬戶支付給收款人的制度。
  14. In the beginning, the public revenues, and the resources of rich individuals, sufficed at least to cover italy with splendid edifices, public and private ; but at length so dwindled under the enervating influences of misgovernment, that what remained was not even sufficient to keep those edifices from decay

    開始時，財政收入和富人的財力至少還可以在義大利各地修建堂皇的私人建築或公家建築，但到了最後，由於管理不善，財力日漸縮小，以致無法使已有的建築免於頹敗。
  15. This publication is the joint guidelines issued by the hong kong association of banks hkab and the hong kong monetary authority. the guideline sets out formal but non - statutory guidelines on how banks should deal with corporate borrowers who are in financial difficulties and the way in which corporate workouts should be handled by banks

    本書由香港金融管理局與香港銀行公會共同頒布，其中載有正式但並非法例規定的指引，包括機構應如何處理陷入財政困難且涉及多家銀行的貸款客戶。
  16. The annual budget of the hkma approved by the financial secretary is charged to the exchange fund, and therefore constitutes a use of the fund by him

    由於金管局由財政司司長通過的年度預算開支，都由外匯基金支付，因此法理上構成了財政司司長對外匯基金的運用。
  17. This decision was announced by the financial secretary in the 1998 99 budget speech. with effect from 1 april 1998, the fiscal reserves previously placed as hong kong dollar deposits with the exchange fund will be actively managed by the hkma as an integral part of the investment portfolio and liquidity portfolio such that the return on these government reserves will be linked to the performance of the exchange fund

    財政司司長在一九九八九九年度財政預算案中公布了這項決定，由一九九八年四月一日起，過去以港元存款形式存入外匯基金的財政儲備會由金融管理局積極管理，成為投資組合和流動資產組合其中一個重要部分。
  18. Mr rowell yang, chairman and managing director of proview remarked : " because of the shortage of tft - lcd panels, prices for this component increased steadily throughout almost the entire financial year

    唯冠國際主席及董事總經理楊榮山先生謂：由於tft液晶屏短缺，其售價在財政年度內穩定上升。
  19. The reason put forward by the applicants for the change of accounting date is for administrative reasons and to reduce the problems arising on preparation of consolidated accounts due to different accounting year end date amongst the group companies

    申請人稱，更改會計結算日期的原因是基於行政理由並為方便擬備集團的綜合財務報告。
  20. The long - term influence from our country ' s planned economy system contributes to the insufficiency of public financial management in the application of finance fund, and also the structural problems in the administration of finance fund

    由於我國長期實行的計劃經濟體制的影響，財政資金在運用上出現了不能體現公共財政理財要求的「缺位」與「越位」現象。同時，財政資金的支出管理在體制上也存在一些問題。
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