財政規控 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngguīkòng]
財政規控 英文
financial control
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  2. The last, government personnel ca n ' t adapt finance endurance ability, impacting the d evelopment of economy construction and social career, the importance of regional cooperation speaks for itself, the more important is how government department play role in macro - accommodation and control and micro - market ; how to set down effective policy according with regional cooperation rule ; how to accelerate durative regional cooperation

    四是政府人員過多與財政承受能力不相適應，影響了經濟建設和社會事業的發展。京津冀區域合作的重要性不言而喻，更為重要的是政府部門如何在宏觀調控及微觀市場兩個層面發揮作用；如何制定符合區域合作規律的行之有效的政策；如何促進這種合作的長期性、持續性進行。
  3. Furthermore, the national defense authorization act for fy1999 requires that any export of mtcr - controlled items to china be preceded by a presidential certification that the export is not detrimental to the u. s. space launch industry and will not " measurably improve " chinese missile or space - launch capabilities. the cb - control includes a policy of denial for those items deemed to make a " material contribution " to cbw programs

    另外， 1999年財政年度的《國防授權法》規定，任何對中國出口的受導彈技術控制制度管制的項目必須首先獲得總統的認可，確定出口不會對美國的空間發射工業造成危害，而且不會使中國的導彈或空間發射能力獲得「重大改善」 。
  4. The preference of value - added tax has become more and more, it has surely solved many special economic problems. at the same time, it has brought many troubles in principle of tax and value - added tax, it also has not fit in with the demands of tax expenditure. the preference of value - added tax should act up to this principle of tax adjusting economy, should esteem the theorem of value - added tax, and should accept the repression of budgetary control

    自1993年12月13日國務院頒布《中華人民共和國增值稅暫行條例》以來，財政部和國家稅務總局以文件的形式出臺了大量稅收優惠政策，這些政策在解決一些特殊的政治、經濟和社會問題的同時，其弊端日益顯現出來，這些弊端在經濟快速增長，增值稅增勢強勁的時候不易暴露，但這不能說其危害性不大，如果不認真加以控制和規范，將會給國家稅收造成巨大損失，也可能引發諸多嚴重的經濟社會問題。
  5. The dissertation used the framework of internal - control from coso report, risk - evaluating theory and accounting internal - control norm from china financial department as the theory bases for this research. the author also used the classic theory of key - element inspection, questionnaire analysis and data table analysis as the study method

    在研究方法上，本文運用了《 coso報告》中的內部控制框架理論、風險評估理論、財政部內部會計控制規范等理論，結合ht集團對外投資內部控制的實際情況，使用了內部控制調查表、比較分析方法、圖表分析法等等。
  6. Theoretically, fiscal fund and bank fund play the different roles in economy, have the different running mechanism, but a reasonable proportion should be kept between the two kinds of funds. there are many irrational phenomena in the operation cycle of fiscal fund and bank fund because of the historical and institutional reasons during the economy transition period. the confusional use of the two kinds of funds result in many contradiction and friction

    雖然從理論上講財政資金和銀行資金在社會經濟生活當中各自扮演著不同的角色，各自有著不同的運行機制，兩種資金之間也確實存在著一個科學合理的分工，在社會總資金中保持合理的比例，在經濟調控中各司其職，然而，正是由於我國目前處于經濟轉軌時期，歷史上的，體制上的種種原因使得我國現階段財政資金和銀行資金的運行中存在著種種不合理的現象，資金運用的不規范導致了兩種資金運行的矛盾，摩擦不斷。
  7. As to the experienced research, this thesis regards the public companies in shanghai security exchange as objects to study the current state of business combination accounting in our country. through deeply analyzing on typical cases and related regulations, we conclude that : the current regulations of business combination accounting do not touch on pooling of interest ; the regulations for mergers is purchase method, for acquisitions is not genuine purchase method ; purchase and pooling of interest coexists in the practice of business combination in our country now ; sec and finance of our country tacitly approve pooling of interest

    實證研究部分，本文以上海證券交易所的上市公司為研究對象，研究發現：我國目前的合併會計相關規定中沒有提及聯營法；相關規定中對吸收合併的會計處理體現的是購買法的思想；對控股合併的會計處理不是嚴格意義上的購買法；而我國合併會計實務處理中購買法和聯營法並存；財政部和證監會默許聯營法的使用。
  8. Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns

    第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔，是農村稅費改革的前提，但是，在減負之後，鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難，所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求（第一節） ，安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣，對鄉鎮財政進行控制，從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的（第二節） ，同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構， （第三節） 。
  9. Budget administration is activities conducted by government to organize, coordinate, control and monitor budget funds " financing and allocation according to related laws and regulations, which is major to whole finance administration

    預算管理是政府依據有關法律法規對預算資金的籌集、分配和使用進行的組織、協調、控制和監督活動，是整個財政管理活動一個重要的組成部分。
  10. For the individual investried, govenuncllt can influence the amoat and smicfore of individual education - invesaned directly by prescribing the proportion of taking on the cost of education - - - - the level of tuition. in addition, governmde can influence individual education - investined indirectly by other fiscal policy such as education credit, education savings

    從對個人教育投資調控來看，政府可以通過規定個人承擔教育費用的比例? ?通過規定學費水平的高低直接影響個人的教育投資數量和結構，也可以通過相關的其它財政政策手段，如教育貸款、教育儲蓄利息稅減免等等措施間接地影響個人教育投資。
  11. According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company

    第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。
  12. 1. the studying significance of the thesis as the key component of financial expenditure, purchasing expenditure plays a very important role in deciding the utilization efficiency of financial funds. as the content of purchasing expenditure, governmental purchases play a part in strengthening management of financial expenditure and improving the utilization efficiency of financial funds by standardizing purchasing act

    一、選題的意義采購支出作為財政支出的重要組成部分，它在決定財政資金的使用效率上起著重大作用，而政府采購作為采購支出的內容和采購支出的重要方式，通過規范化的采購行為，發揮出加強財政支出管理，提高財政資金使用效率，實現政府宏觀調控，反腐倡廉，減輕財政負擔的作用和效果。
  13. An effective and efficient highway toll collection management should have the capability of fraud detection and avoidance, prevent irregular toll practices and ensure the collected funds to be turned in duly and accurately

    一個完整的公路收費監控系統可以保證車輛的高速通行，杜絕假票和違規收費行為的發生，保證票款及時足額的上繳財政。
  14. Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution

    要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變，納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權，要對納稅人進行權利配置，以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度，真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機，用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。
  15. After 1980s, fiscal expenditure gaspingly growth in the developing countries and grows worse

    因此，我們更有必要強化財政支出管理，控制支出規模。
  16. The aims of the university performance audit in our country are mainly to evaluate and improve the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the university financial appropriate funds and to strengthen the management planning and control

    我國高校績效審計的目標主要是評價、改善高校財政撥款使用的經濟性，效率性和效果性，並加強管理規劃和管理控制。
  17. Completing financial regulations and control system of the company

    完成公司的財政規章和控制體系。
  18. Then the author analyses the control principles of cobit, and introduces it resources, business objectives, it processes and their relation, and analyses the control objectives " principles of cobit, and introduces high level control objectives and detailed control objectives and cobit family of products, and summarizes the cobit ' s excellence and its limitation, and provides how to apply the cobit in our country ' s informationization effectively. then the author discusses deeply the application of cobit in e - government information system. according to the four domains and high level control objectives, integrating practical e - government environment, management control objec tives and operation control objectives of e - government information systems is proposed

    在前面分析的基礎上，作者詳細論述cobit在國內電子政務系統建設中的應用，首先根據cobit的規劃與組織、獲取與實施、服務與支持、監控四個域和高級控制目標、詳細控制目標，結合國內電子政務建設的現狀，提出電子政務系統的管理控制和運行控制目標，然後剖析電子政務安全管理問題，提出安全管理控制目標，其後詳細分析財政信息系統中的國庫集中支付子系統的應用控制目標，最後介紹了在電子政務系統中實施控制目標后的效果。
  19. Paper ' s research purpose and significance : government budget reform helps to deepen institution reform of divisions " budget, government purchase and treasury centralizing receipt and pay institution, improve finance expense performance, regulate activities of government, finance and divisions, strengthen government ' s ability to dominate macro economies, construct the structure of public finance system, and defend and solve finance risk. paper ' s major structure : paper is divided into nine sectors, composed of introduction and eight chapters

    論文的研究目的和意義：政府預算改革研究有助於深化部門預算、政府采購和國庫集中收付制度改革；政府預算改革研究有助於提高財政支出績效；政府預算改革研究有助於規范政府、財政和部門行為；政府預算改革研究有利於增強政府宏觀調控能力；政府預算改革研究有利於構建公共財政體制框架；政府預算改革研究有利於防範和化解財政風險。
  20. Secondly, it not only studies the optimal expenditure scope by an empirical analysis, but also points out causes of fast growth in fiscal expenditure. finally, it proposes suggestions to control the fast growth of china ’ s fiscal expenditure

    針對估計結果通過對財政支出規模增長的特徵分析，得出了現階段財政規模增長過快的主要原因，最後對合理控制財政支出規模增長提出了見解。
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