財政需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngxūqiú]
財政需求 英文
fiscal requirement
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. This increases the budget deficit and the need for extra finance.

    這就增加了財政赤字和對額外資金的需求。
  2. We need to keep the fiscal reserves at a satisfactory level to meet the cash flow needs of the government in its day to day operation ; to cope with contingencies arising from any downswing in the economic cycle and from unforeseen external events ; and to underpin the stability of the exchange rate for the purpose of enhancing monetary stability

    我們需要把財政儲備維持在適當水平，以應付政府日常運作上的現金流量需求；在經濟周期回落或外圍出現突發事件時應急，以及支持匯率，以維持金融穩定。
  3. There is only one kind of fiscal policy that can hope to bring about desired changes in aggregate demand.

    只有一種財政政策可以帶來總需求的理想變化。
  4. The main policy tool is manipulating the level of aggregate demand through fiscal or monetary policy.

    主要政策手段是通過財政政策或貨幣政策來控制總需求水平。
  5. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  6. The unbalance between demand and supply becomes more obvious in the late of 1990 ' s and then blasted under the background of financial crisis in south east asia. positive fiscal policy was adapted just under this situation, its direct motion is to relieve the structural disequilibrium of supply and demand, which is basted on the insufficience of domestic demand and oversea demand

    這種供與需的矛盾在90年代中後期日益彰顯，並最終在東南亞金融危機的導引下出現了總爆發。積極財政政策的出爐正是應這一形勢的要求而生的。它的直接動機就是要緩解在內需和外需雙重不旺基礎上的供需結構性失衡。
  7. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  8. At first, according to the needs of economic development at present, we should take measure to improve the current budget accounting system ; then, with the reform the classification setup of government revenue and outlay, we should make great effort to establish the government financial accounting system in the future. our government accounting and financial reports can be improved by adopting the good practice in public sector accounting and financial reporting around the world and the successful experience in the reformation of china " s enterprise accounting and financial reports

    在具體改革步驟上，我認為可以分兩步走，首先，在近期根據經濟發展和財政管理改革的需要，針對當前迫切需要解決的問題，對現行的預算會計制度採取必要的改進措施；然後，在經濟體制和財政管理制度不斷深化改革的過程中，努力創造條件，推進預算會計制度向比較規范的政府會計制度轉換，建立符合社會主義市場經濟體制要求的，與國際慣例相一致的中國政府會計制度。
  9. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  10. Those in favour of a " temporary " abandonment of fiscal prudence believe that expansionary fiscal policy automatically creates sustained economic growth, that a slowdown is mainly caused by weak demand, that fiscal expansion is self - financing because faster growth generates more revenue, and that fiscal actions are easily reversible

    支持「臨時」放棄財政審慎政策的人士相信：擴張性財政政策會自動形成可持續性經濟增長，經濟放緩主要是`因需求疲軟所致，財政擴張能產生自給性融資的效果，因為高增長會產生高收益，而財政行為很容易變回去。
  11. John keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine - tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source

    約翰凱恩斯建議政府在利用物價和收入政策從根本上抑制通脹的同時，應該利用財政和貨幣政策來微調社會總需求，以達到充分就業的目的。
  12. John m keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine - tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source

    約翰，凱恩斯建議= =在利用物價和收入政策從根本上抑制通脹的同時，應該利用財政和貨幣政策來微調社會總需求，以達到充分就業的目的。
  13. In the government accounting and reporting context, the muti - objectives of management accounting reflect different user ' s needs for costs in formation of government departments, management costs accounting standards should define the role of management costs accounting in government financial management, and clarify how to prepare the costs information related to budgeting, financial reporting, management controlling and decision making instructively, facing the conceptual conflicts among different dimensions of government management costs accounting

    摘要在政府會計和報告環境中，管理成本會計的多元化目標體現了政府部門成本信息不同使用者的需求，相應的管理成本會計準則需要明確闡述管理成本會計在財務管理中的作用，並指導性地說明如何提供與預算、財務報告、管理控制和決策制定相關的成本信息，也因此會面臨政府部門管理成本會計不同目標維度之間的概念沖突。
  14. As the insurance tax system, it will have deep effect on the supplier and buyer of insurance. firstly, in our country the insurance incoming tax has some difference on different insurance company

    作為一國財政稅收制度對保險供給方和需求方課稅的方式和征稅力度都可以有效地影響保險產品的供求，從而對保險行業的發展產生巨大而深遠的影響。
  15. Despite of the high ownership of the private auto and the sophisticated metro system in europe, north america and australia, brt still has been successfully implemented in many developed counties according to various traffic demands, land usages and different financial situations

    在歐洲、北美以及澳大利亞等發達國家，雖然小汽車私人擁有率非常高，並且已有較完善的軌道交通系統，但是快速公交系統根據各個城市的交通需求、城市土地規劃以及城市的財政狀況，仍有成功的推廣。
  16. The panel discussed the paper on the latest development of the hksar id card project and the financial requirements of the phase 2 implementation of the project

    事務委員會討論有關文件，當中載述香港特區身份證計劃的最新進展及推行第二期計劃的財政需求。
  17. The primary financial demand of a regional government increase as the regional economy develops, but the national finance is limited, so the dynamic focal strategy is the only choice for undeveloped regions

    基本財政需求會隨著經濟和時代的發展而增長，而國家財力是有限的，因此，對欠發達地區實施動態重點突破戰略是推動區域經濟協調發展的必然選擇。
  18. Grey cost appears when the primary financial demand of a regional government exceeds its primary supply and heavily harms the existence and development of regional enterprises, thus it suspend the development of regional economy

    摘要當一級政府基本財政需求大於基本財政供給時，就會在本區域產生社會的灰色成本，灰色成本會危害企業的生存和發展，影響區域經濟的發展。
  19. Similar to the process for scrutinising bills, after the debate on the second reading of the appropriation bill is adjourned, the estimates containing the details of the financial requirements in the bill will be referred to the finance committee, which is a standing committee of the council, for examination

    處理撥款法案的程序與審議法案的程序相若。有關撥款法案的二讀辯論中止待續后，載有法案所列財政需求詳情的預算案，便會交付立法會轄下的常設委員會財務委員會審核。
  20. Before the reform of rural tax and fee, aiming at its financial demand, the governments of township enlarged the power of the tax and fee collection in all kinds of ways, because they faced enormous financial pressure and there was a large flexible space in collection of rural tax and fee. this brought many problems, such as enlarging the paradox between the cadre and peasants, weakening the legitimating of the governments of township and harming the development of the political relations in the countryside

    農村稅費改革前，由於鄉鎮財政面臨的巨大壓力和農村稅費收取存在較大彈性空間，很多鄉鎮為滿足其財政需求，不惜採取各種措施加大財政提以為力度，由此引發了諸多問題；尤其是加劇了干群矛盾，削弱了基層政權的合法性，損害了鄉村政治關系的健康發展，並最終損害了農村社會的穩定和發展。
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