財政學系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngxuéxì]
財政學系 英文
department of public finance
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. The finance balance concept of chen yun is a sinitic outcome of marx ' s financial and economic thought, characterized by such points as steadily developing economy, developing economy according to the situation of a country and national power, improving the people ' s livelihood, taking people as the final goal of service, unifying the plan regulation and market regulation, disposing correctly the relationship between infrastructure construction and the macro - economy development

    摘要陳雲的財政平衡思想是馬克思財政經濟思想的中國化，其所表現出的經濟穩中求進、適應國情國力，改善民生、以民為本，將計劃調節與市場調節相統一，正確處理基本建設與發展全局的關系等思想，豐富和發展了馬克思主義經濟學。
  3. Previously, from 2002 to 2005, zhuhai progressively launched a series of school fee and book fee exemption policies for extremely needy students and injected a total of 7. 39 million yuan rmb subsidies from financial revenues of governments at various levels

    另外，我市從2002年至2005年陸續頒布了一系列減免學費、書費的優惠政策，減免特困家庭學生的學雜費，各級財政共補貼739萬元。
  4. The multiplier effect, as economists call it, is low in view of the high import leakage, so that an expansionary fiscal policy would be less effective here than in less externally oriented economies

    用經濟學者的術語，便是乘數效應即公營或私人消費增加對經濟所產生的刺激作用偏低，因此與非外向型的經濟體系比較，香港推行擴張性財政政策的成效會較低。
  5. The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed

    提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域，還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段，作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充，應充分發揮其自身調控優勢，與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合，進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。
  6. There are eight fields of specialization : economic theory and econometrics, economic history, economic policy, fiscal science, financial theory, labor economics, international economics, and international relations

    本所之研究含括八項專業領域：經濟理論與經濟計量學經濟史經濟政策財政學財政理論勞動經濟學國際經濟學國際關系等。
  7. The major government efforts involve legislatively safeguarding a privileged status of quality - superior research - intensive universities, implementing higher education reform aiming at stimulating organisational innovation and promoting academic development, directing the path of future development of those selected universities by giving them strategic missions and preferential financial support

    文章認為日本和韓國政府對建設世界一流大學的作用主要體現在通過立法來保障研究型大學在國內高等教育體系中的特殊地位，通過高等教育改革來主導、促進研究型大學的組織創新和學科發展，通過高度重視和財政的傾斜來確保研究型大學的迅速發展，通過賦予研究型大學的特殊使命來主宰研究型大學的發展方向等方面。
  8. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  9. Our legislation system of financial supervision has some flaws, supervision responsibility confuses, supervision pattern ca n ' t operate scientifically, the degree of performing supervision ca n ' t satisfy the demand of economy development, and financial supervision cannot cooperate with other supervisions well

    同時，財政監督還存在著一些問題。財政監督法規體系不完善，職責不清，監督方式尚不科學，執法力度不能滿足經濟發展的要求，財政監督與其他經濟監督工作缺乏配合。
  10. In 1990 mr. shi was rewarded a bachelor ' s degree from the politics department of northeast normal university. in 1993, he became a teacher at beijing trade and business college

    1986年考入東北師范大學政治教育系， 1990年獲哲學學士學位。同年，師從鄭如心教授攻讀哲學碩士。 1993年研究生畢業後分配至原北京財貿學院理論部工作。
  11. To enhance religious personages ' level of learning, train a contingent of high - caliber religious personages, and establish a three - tiered ( regional, prefectural and county ) training system, the government has allocated funds to train in - service clerical persons in rotation, and organized investigative tours for religious personages so as to broaden their vistas and enrich their knowledge

    為提高宗教人士學識水平，培養高素質宗教人士隊伍，建立了自治區、地、縣三級培訓體系，政府財政撥款，對在職的宗教教職人員進行輪訓，組織宗教人士參觀考察，開闊眼界，增長見識。
  12. This text, using the basic economics theories of risk, combining the basic law in public financial field, has elucidated the concept, nature, characteristic and classification of the fiscal risk. it brings the risk management theory systematically into the fiscal risk study and has analyzed the essential feature of the financial risk course emphatically. it elucidates the concepts, such as datum point upon which the financial risk will transform

    本文運用風險經濟學基本理論，結合財政領域基本規律闡發了財政風險的概念、性質、特徵和類別；運用系統論的觀點，按照風險系統基本邏輯特徵，分析了我國財政風險系統的成因、因素構成、基本特徵，並著重分析了我國財政風險或有因素的類別，能量蓄積狀態等當前財政風險研究中亟待解決的問題。
  13. There are main characteristics about the current management system of the social security accounting, there are that management turned to one way and formed a single accounting entity, improved management environment of the accounting, set up an supervise system for accounting management, insured the safety of the social security fund. the social security accounting practice goes ahead of the social security accounting development, because of the fast steps to the reforming of our social security accounting

    現行社會保障會計管理體制呈現出以下主要特徵：社會保障會計歸口管理，並成為單一會計管理主體，改善了會計管理的環境；建立了科學的社會保障會計管理監督體系，確保了社會保障基金的安全；實行了統一的社會保障基金會計制度和財務制度；社會保障基金納入單獨的社會保障基金財政專戶，實行收支兩條線管理。
  14. As a result, on the basement of macroeconomics, regional economics, ethnic economics, ethnic theories and the edge principles, the writer integrates theories with demonstration, macrocosm with microcosm, history with reality perfectly and make use of the comprehensive, comparative and historical research methods and lots of experiential materials to testify the positive financial policy ' s great promotive effect on western region development and try to find an effective way suitable to the western region development through pointing out some structural problems supported by a series of data analysis

    筆者在宏觀經濟學、區域經濟學、民族經濟學和民族問題理論及其邊緣學科的基礎上，運用綜合、交叉、比較、歷史的研究方法以及大量經驗性材料將理論與實證、宏觀與微觀、歷史與現實、東部與西部有機結合起來，用大量數據說明積極財政政策對西部大開發的巨大推動作用，並通過一系列的數據分析指出西部地區經濟發展過程的某些結構性問題，力求找到一條適合西部地區經濟發展的振興之路。
  15. The second part : analysis on status quo and problems of government expenditure in higher education in our country. from such aspects as fiscal system of higher education, the expenditure scale, the interest return and some major objects, the author does a comprehensive and systematic analysis on our government expenditure in higher education

    第二部分我國政府高等教育支出的現狀及問題分析從高等教育財政體制、支出規模、利益歸宿和主要相關項目（包括面向個人和家庭的補助支出、對高等教育的科研支出、對不同性質專業的支出、鼓勵社會捐資助學政策及對私立高校的支持情況）等幾個方面對我國政府高等教育支出存在的問題進行了全面、系統地分析。
  16. The department of economics of the chinese university of hong kong conducted a survey on public perception of the economic conditions on 30 march 2005. the survey was conducted by professor andy kwan check - chiu, associate professor of the department of economics

    香港中文大學經濟系最近進行二零零五年三月份市民對香港經濟現況評價調查，主要范圍包括家庭財政狀況、營商環境、未來整體經濟表現及消費意欲。
  17. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  18. As a holistic discipline, anthropology intersects with many other social sciences and humanities. unfortunately, the cuhk financial system treats each department as an independent " cost center, " making collaboration across disciplines difficult

    不過，中文大學的財政體系將每一個學系定作一個獨立的財政單元，因此跨學系的合作相當困難。
  19. On the basis of research on correlative relation between the system of financial revenue and the variables of macroeconomy, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, systematically analyzing financial revenue structure and running feature of fujian province during " the ninth five - years plan of the national economic and society development ", using research achievement of the formers for reference, synthetically using financial and economic theory 、 econometric way and means and computer statistical software, the text set up the financial revenue metric model in fujian province. moreover, exercising our established model, the text forecast and analyzed the circulating track 、 the changing rule and the causality of the primary variable of financial revenue in fujian province, and prospected for their development

    本文是在研究財政收入體系與宏觀經濟變量間相互依存關系的基礎上，採用定性定量相結合的方法，對「九五」期間福建省財政收入結構及其運行特點系統分析，借鑒前人研究成果，綜合運用相關的財政學經濟學理論、計量經濟學方法以及計算機統計軟體，建立了福建省財政收入計量模型；用所建立的模型預測分析「十五」期間福建省財政收入主要指標的運行軌跡、變化規律及其它們之間的因果關系，展望它們發展趨勢。
  20. The final chapter of the thesis puts forward countermeasures to resolve problems the informal subnational tax competition has brought, using the foreign successful experience of tax harmonization for reference and consulting to the necessary conditions fiscal scholars have set to a perfect subnational tax competition, which includes the transformation of government function to set up a administrative system ruling by law accord with market economy ; deepening the reform of tax - divided system to regulate intergovernmental fiscal relationship ; improving the management of taxation planning to make it subordinated to economic tax resource ; creating fundamental conditions beneficial to subnational tax competition and so on

    第三部分針對我國政府間稅收競爭存在的問題，借鑒有關國家協調稅收競爭的方法，參照財政學者關于稅收競爭的假設條件，提出了規范我國政府間稅收競爭的相應對策。包括：轉變政府職能，建立市場經濟下的法治政府；深化分稅制改革，規范政府間財政關系；改進稅收計劃管理，使稅收計劃服從經濟稅源；創造規范政府間稅收競爭的基礎條件。
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