財經體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáijīngtǐzhì]
財經體制 英文
financialeconomic system
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 財經 : finance and economics財經工作會議 conference on financial and economic work; 財經紀律 financial a...
  1. With the taking shape initially and improving gradually of the socialist market economy in china, it is an inexorable trend to establish the modern public financial system through reforming the old financial system which is inconformity to the market economy

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的初步確立和不斷完善，對舊的與市場經濟不相適應的財政體制進行改革，建立現代公共財政制度是一個必然的發展趨勢。
  2. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  3. All these directly affect the advancement of public expenditure reforms, and it harms the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the chinese social economy. thus, the optimization of the current government procurement system and making it play an even greater role are the major issues of public financial system reform. therefore, analyzing the existing government procurement system and discovering its problems and making proposals of optimizing the country ' s government procurement system will be of far - reaching significance in bringing the government procurement system into better play, promoting the chinese economy into the global economic circulation and facing with the challenges of entering the " government procurement agreement ’

    為此，本文提出完善政府采購制度的對策措施:首先，深化市場經濟體制改革，改善政府采購制度的運行環境;其次，強化公共財政體制改革，完備政府采購制度的運行機制;第三，加強政府采購配套法律法規建設，解決政府采購實踐中的問題;第四，健全政府采購專門人才培養和考評機制，提高政府采購的專業化水平;第五，開放與保護並重，做好加入《政府采購協議》準備。
  4. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  5. Since l99l, the intemaional society has been wt a movement of corporate governane, which will become a standard of founding a corporation in the 2lst centui ' y for the enterprise reform in china, to establish the effectiye corporate govemance is the utmost urgency the traditional contempoop corporation takes separaion of ownership and management right as it characeristic, which is the center of development of corporae govemance theory but with the condng of intelligence econondc agc, property system wll change, which surely act on corporate govemanc < and demand the corresponding reform

    但隨著知識經濟時代的到來，將使財產體制經歷一次新的變革。這種新的財產關系帶來了所有權、經營管理權的變革，必然觸動公司的治理結構，並要求其產生相應的變革。公司治理的本質是為了實現企業價值最大化，而治理結構僅是一種制度安排，是企業所有權的安排。
  6. The finance system of traditional compulsory education from 1949 to 1980 adapted to its corresponding finance system, it experienced the large development from " income and expenses unified " to " lead ship unified ; administration classified "

    從1949 ? ? 1980年我國傳統的義務教育財政體制與其期間的財政體制相適應，經歷了統收統支到統一領導、分級管理這兩次大的演變。
  7. In the process of transition from the planned economy to market economy, the fiscal system also reforms continuously in the quest and experiences huge variety. the implementation of tax - sharing system in the first step is to meet the request of market economy, but the reform is unsatisfactory

    從統收統支的財政體制到財政包干制再到分稅制財政體制，財政體制的改革經歷了巨大變化，特別是分稅制的初步推行開啟了符合市場經濟要求的財政體制的完善進程。
  8. On the funds for expenditure of higher education under public finance system

    公共財政體制下的高等教育經費支出
  9. On the other hand, many business groups have built up the modern enterprise institution, the structures of their corporate governance are nearly perfect and their basic management works have done very well. so optimizing the financial supervision and control system and reinforcing th e inner management of the business groups become more and more important. beyond all doubt, carrying on systemic and overall theoretical research to the above - mentioned problems then announcing the results will produce the enormous social benefits and economic benefits

    眾所周知，我國企業集團的組建速度大多較快而整體管理水平卻相對滯后，其間的財務監管和控制工作尤為薄弱，各成員的經營運作與集團財務管理目標經常背道而馳，作為集團公司法人治理結構的重要組成部分與集團財務體制的核心內容，財務監控體系的重要性正引起人們的普遍關注，大力推進和加強企業集團財務監控體系建設無疑具有重大的現實意義和深遠影響；另一方面，隨著我國現代企業制度的逐步到位，相當一部分治理結構較為完善和管理基礎工作比較扎實的企業集團，優化財務監控體系和進一步提升企業集團內部管理水平的呼聲正日漸高漲，毫無疑義，對上述問題進行系統全面的理論研究並將研究結果公佈於眾，必將產生巨大的社會效益和經濟效益。
  10. But along with the change of levels of productive force and market situations, the present systems including land system, ways of agricultural production, management organizing system and financial and tax system increasingly could not fit the needs of the further development of agricultural economy. there fore we must provide a system stimuli for the development of agricultural technology and agricultural economy

    但隨著生產力水平和市場環境的變化，我國農村現行的一些制度安排，包括土地制度、農業生產形式和經營組織制度以及財稅體制等越來越不適應農業經濟的進一步發展，因此，我們必須通過一系列制度的創新，為農業科技和經濟的發展提供製度激勵。
  11. A moderate separation of the decision - making power is needed so as to meet the demands of the localities. as a necessary component of environmental and institutional construction, the government should take into consideration how to define government function in alleviating poverty under the market economy system and how to reform the fiscal and tax system and the financial transfer payment system. the application range of the poverty - reduction model should also be distinctly defined

    此外，作為模式運行的配套環境和制度建設，本文著重提出：要明確市場經濟條件下政府反貧困職能的定位；進一步完善財稅體制和財政間轉移支付制度；要明確界定開發式扶貧模式的適用范圍，按照統籌城鄉經濟社會發展的思路，逐步建立中國農村基本社會保障制度，以提高扶貧整體成效。
  12. And only by doing this, can we research and explain the mystery of “ missing money ” more clearly and reasonably. since 1978, china has gone through its economic and financial reform gradually, and many big changes occurred in china ’ s economic field, especially about the changes in so many aspects, such as the price - system, tax - system, financial - system, foreign - exchange management as well as social insurance system, ect. in a word, china ’ s economic system has been changing from “ planned - oriented economic system ” to “ market - oriented economic system ”

    從1978年至今，中國漸進式的經濟、金融體制改革已走過了20多年的歷程，整個經濟金融領域發生了一系列重大的變化，無論在價格體制、財稅體制、金融體制、投資體制、外匯管理體制、社會保障體制等諸多方面都進行了深刻改革，中國經濟運行機制逐步實現了由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟的根本轉變。
  13. Analysis of institutional economics in fiscal system ' s reform under provincial level

    省以下財政體制改革的制度經濟學分析
  14. Second part is the analysis and appraisement of the existing financial system, and it points out that the existing financial system hinders the social economic development, even collides with the socialist market economic system, and it is necessary to reform the existing financial system to meet the demands of present financial and economic work. in this part, it also clarify the objective of reform is to set up the structure of public financial system

    第二部分對財政整體運行現狀進行分析評價，揭示出現存的財政體制制約了社會經濟的發展，與現有的社會主義市場經濟體制相矛盾，必須改革現有的財政體制才能適應當前財政經濟工作的需要，提出了改革的方向即是建立公共財政體制框架。
  15. Fifth part is the conclusion that the task of the financial system reform is to set up the structure of socialist public financial system and what should be done at present. it reveals the nature of public financial system under the socialist market economy, and discusses the method to establish the structure. finally, connected wit

    構建社會主義公共財政體制框架的基本思路，並理論聯系實際，結合我省財政經濟工作的要求，探索如何構建適合我省財政的公共財政體制框架，構建起來的公共財政體制的將對我省社會經濟發展起到的積極作用。
  16. With the lack of the funds, a series of problems come forth, that is teachers " salaries are defaulted, primary and secondary schools are in debt, students drop out of their studying, and so on

    伴隨著這種經費的不足，農村地區的義務教育出現了一系列的問題，如拖欠教師工資、普九負債、學生輟學等等，而這些問題都與義務教育的財政體制密切相關。
  17. Although in the current building regulations, financial institutions, rural grassroots organizations are not included in the government budget system, in essence, it has assumed a national rural financial function, namely : it assumes the rural administration, rural public goods supply mission. this part of the funds is different from urban occupation, financed by the government financial. but by this part of the funds from the village collective economic organizations of income, thus it crowded with rural

    雖然從當前法規建設、財政體制等方面看，農村基層組織並沒有納入政府財政預算體系，但實質上卻已承擔了國家在農村的財政職能，即承擔了農村行政管理、農村公共物品供給的任務，這部分資金的佔用並沒有像城市居民一樣由政府財政出資，而是由村組織從集體經濟收入中出，從而擠用了農村集體經濟發展的資金。
  18. We had a very important reform of financial system in 1994, building a tax - share financial management system. we can say it is a milestone from planned economy to market economy

    1994年我國對財政體制進行了重大改革，建立了分稅制財政管理體制，可以說這是財政經濟由計劃經濟走向市場經濟的一個里程碑。
  19. Chapter analyzes the causes of chinese financial risks in the present day in terms of the economic system, financial system, fiscal policies and the implementation of active fiscal policies. this article holds that factors contributing to the present chinese financial risks are of different types, including the transitory system risks due to incomplete readjustment in the reform of market economic system and the risks caused by the financial difficulties, deviation of effects of fiscal policies, misplacement of fiscal functions, and defects in t

    認為導致當前我國財政風險的因素是多方面的，既有經濟體制市場化改革尚未調整到位帶來的轉軌性體制風險；也有財政困難和財政體制轉換過程中，財政政策效應偏差、財政職能錯位以及財政管理制度的缺陷等方面的原因帶來的風險；特別實施積極的財政政策，財政赤字進一步擴大、國債增速過猛，給財政運行帶來風險，造成財政風險的進一步加劇。
  20. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
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