貨幣手段 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìshǒuduàn]
貨幣手段
英文
monetary approach-
In most sophisticated monetary systems, checking accounts are important as a means of exchange.
在比較復雜的貨幣制度中，驗票存款，也是一種重要的交換手段。The main policy tool is manipulating the level of aggregate demand through fiscal or monetary policy.
主要政策手段是通過財政政策或貨幣政策來控制總需求水平。But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget
然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。The differences between instruments of monetary policy in rich countries and poor ones are many.
富國和窮國在貨幣政策手段上的差別很多。Talking money was a form of mental suspension for miles.
對邁爾斯說來，念念貨幣經可算是一種排遣思想的手段。Accordingly, an increase in the exchange rate of the rmb, relative to the dollar, would likely redirect trade within asia, reversing to some extent the patterns that have emerged during the past half decade. however, a revaluation of the rmb would have limited consequences for overall u. s. imports as well as for u. s. exports that compete with chinese products in third markets
在受行政手段嚴密控制的體系內，管理人員只有在新的不平衡十分顯見並發展到了嚴重地步時才能發現問題。中國從自身利益出發盡快向更靈活的匯率制度過渡，可促使其他亞洲貨幣也採取更靈活的制度，有利於全球貿易體制的所有參與者。The second part explains the basic currency theory of qingzhong on its origin, nature, material, and especially its distinctive probe in the function as medium of exchange, the necessary quantity in circulation, etc
第二部分，本文詳細探討了《管子?輕重》篇貨幣基本理論的豐富內容，分析了它關于貨幣的起源、本質、幣材，特別是它在貨幣流通手段職能、貨幣必要量以及貨幣數量論等方面的獨特見解。The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed
提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域，還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段，作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充，應充分發揮其自身調控優勢，與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合，進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。There is also a need for rationalisation of all these policy interest rates, in that it is as yet not very clear as to which is the key instrument for monetary management
此外，由於目前仍未清楚哪一項政策利率是貨幣管理的主要手段，因此亦需理順。We continued to exercise effective macroeconomic regulation in accordance with the principle of taking different approaches to different situations and encouraging the growth of some sectors while discouraging the expansion of others. we used a combination of fiscal, tax, monetary and land policies to curb overheated growth in fixed asset and
繼續搞好宏觀調控，堅持區別對待有保有壓的原則，綜合運用財稅貨幣土地等手段，控制固定資產投資過快增長，遏制房地產投資過快增長和房價過快上漲的勢頭。While the development of securities business and internet, it is in dire need of transferring capital between bank and stockjobber safely and expediently. the transferring system between bank and stockjobber is an important financial means. there are many modes to arouse transferring
隨著現代企業制度在全國范圍的逐步建立和金融市場的日漸完善，大量的資本流通於銀行和證券營業所之間，利用現代科技手段特別是網路實現貨幣和股票的可靠流通和交換是證券業及銀行業殛待解決的問題。Dealing with currencies, the commercial banks are endowed with great credit risk. from the very beginning, the commercial banks in different countries all seek for rish - avoiding - means to control the credit risk to the maxium
商業銀行作為經營貨幣的特殊企業，其信貸風險屬性是與生俱來的；因此，各國商業銀行自誕生的一天起，就在努力尋求規避信貸風險的方法和手段，以最大限度地控制信貸風險。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away
例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序，影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性，削弱政府的財政稅基，造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此，深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因，途徑，影響，找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段，對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展，維護本國貨幣體系的穩定，有著重要的作用。From 1998 to 2001, our country has been expanding the distribution of national debt and using open market operation to influence monetary supply. as a result, our economy has been developed steadily
為此，從1998年起，我國開始實施了以擴大國債發行為主要手段的積極財政政策及以公開市場業務為主要工具的穩健貨幣政策，對經濟進行反周期的宏觀調控。At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium
第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。One instrument they have used has been sterilisation of the monetary consequences of reserve accumulations, to prevent the normal expansion of money and credit, overheating, inflation and so loss of external competitiveness
這些國家採用的手段就是「沖銷」外匯儲備累積對本國貨幣供應的影響，以防貨幣和信貸的正常擴張、經濟過熱、通脹以及外部競爭力喪失。We look at the functio of money. firstly it ' s a medium of exchange, so it ' s some commodity which facilitates the exchange of goods and services
首先貨幣是一種交換媒介，是幫助其他貨物與服務進行交換的手段。We look at the functions of money. firstly it ' s a medium of exchange, so it ' s some commodity which facilitates the exchange of goods and services
首先貨幣是一種交換媒介，是幫助其他貨物與服務進行交換的手段。Various monetary instruments should be used to regulate liquidity and to strictly control the size of loans and frequency of credit extension, so as to better regulate domestic demand and balance international payments, said the conference
會議稱，應該應用各種貨幣手段來控制流動性，嚴格控制貸款的規模，和授信的頻率，以此來更好的調節國內需求，平衡國際收支。分享友人