貨幣本位制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìběnwèizhì]
貨幣本位制 英文
monetary standard
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 本位 : 1 （貨幣本位） standard; basic unit:金本位gold standard; 金匯兌金本位the gold exchange standard2 ...
  1. A tentative analysis on the liang qi - chao ' s theory of gold exchange standard

    析梁啟超的虛金本位制貨幣理論
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. The exchange fund was established in 1935 to provide backing for banknotes after the decision by the hong kong government to abandon the silver standard

    繼香港政府決定取消銀本位貨幣制度后，外匯基金於1935年成立，以作為發行紙幣的支持。
  4. Since the end of world war ii european currencies had been loosely linked to the united states dollar in a system set up at the bretton woods conference, which aimed to iron out wild exchange rate fluctuations following the abandonment of the gold standard

    二戰結束以來，為了消除由於取消金本位制而引起的匯率大幅度變動的情況，歐洲各國的貨幣根據布雷頓森林會議所確立的體制，與美元建立了鬆散的聯系。
  5. The copper cash was used in the small business, the silver was used in the big transaction. when the people paid grain tax and paid taxes, they matched the silver with the copper cash

    有清一代，主要實行銀銅平行復本位的貨幣制度，小額交易用銅錢，大額交易用銀支付；完糧納稅，銀錢搭配。
  6. Although refinements to our monetary system have helped hong kong to cope with these large capital flows, risks of instability in our currency would be avoided altogether if the transactions concerned were denominated in foreign currencies

    盡管過去強化本港貨幣制度的各項措施已有助應付這類大的資金流量，但若有關的交易能以外幣為單位，港元自然可以避免承受不穩定的風險。
  7. Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture

    我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。
  8. After the development of the gold standard, the bretton woods system and the jamaica system, under the background of global finance integrated, it appears regional exchange rate coordinate arrangement and monetary regionalization

    國際貨幣制度在經歷從金本位制、布雷頓森林體繫到牙買加體系的演變后，在全球金融一體化的背景下又出現了區域匯率協調安排和貨幣區域化趨勢。
  9. I hope i can speak frankly to this sophisticated readership without causing alarm. the risk factor at the top of our list is not possible contagion from the debt crisis in argentina, which used to run a currency board system similar to our own. nor is it the weakness of the yen and possible impact on the renminbi

    各位讀者對金融財經事務都有深入認識，因此我可以不怕引起不必要的恐慌直接的說：在我們的名單里，排行第一的風險因素並不是阿根廷危機可能引起的連鎖影響阿根廷過去一直實施類似本港的貨幣發行局制度，亦不是日圓疲弱及其可能對人民幣造成的影響。
  10. Under a pure gold standard, every country's money is either made of gold or can be directly converted into gold.

    在純粹的金本位制度下，每一個國家的貨幣或者是由黃金鑄成的，或者是可以直接兌換成黃金。
  11. The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold

    過去有些國家的貨幣制度是金本位制的。
  12. Of all the progressives who put forward a series of advices on using foreign fund for the sake of developing national economy. liang was outstanding for he gave a full consideration of the positve and negative effect of making use of foreign fun

    梁啟超主張實行虛金本位制，有條件時再過渡到金本位，他強調健全貨幣制度，並認為在當時發行不兌換紙幣是不可行的。
  13. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  14. The paper then goes on to propose some feasible means of establishing an incentive binding system of the manager of township enterprises as follows : 1 ) withdraw township collective assets from township enterprises in form of currency and transfer them to the manager and workers so as to make the manager own residual claim and control power over enterprises and thus to solve the problem of motivating business manager in a deeper sense ; 2 ) settle the issue of choosing business manager, namely, establish an effective mechanism which may ensure that those most capable of management will take the place of manager

    在此基礎上，本文提出，建立鄉鎮企業經營者激勵約束機制的實現途徑是：一、通過鄉鎮集體資產以貨幣形態從鄉鎮企業退出，將集體資產轉讓給企業經營者和企業職工，讓企業經營者擁有剩餘索取權和企業控制權，從而在深層次上解決企業經營者激勵問題。二、解決企業經營者選擇問題，即建立能保證將最有經營才能的人占據經營者位置的有效機制。
  15. Normally the circumstance falls, zhang is thin in the standard money of charge to an account that the amount of the economic business of account decides with system of enterprise interior accounting will decide, be in so zhang is thin in the mark that need not add a money designedly

    通常情況下，賬薄中記載的經濟業務的金額以企業內部會計制度確定的記賬本位幣來確定，所以在賬薄中不用特意加上貨幣的符號。
  16. Uncertainty and instability, because if imported inflation was high, and if monetary policy were to be targeted towards stable domestic prices which is the general alternative to an exchange - rate - based regime, it may not be possible to keep interest rates low

    不明朗及不穩定，是因為若進口通脹位於高水平，而貨幣政策目標則為穩定的本地物價通常若非推行以穩定匯率為本的制度，就是以物價為本的制度，我們就不可能令利率維持在低位。
  17. When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region

    在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
  18. It has created a new form of financial organizations, it is the representation of the information revolution which is leading to the social system changes in the financial field. the emergence and the development of the electronic banking cause a series of problems which was researched by a great number of scholars

    首先，網路銀行的發展在一定程度上導致了金融機構向著多層次和多樣化的方向發展，提高了各經濟單位對金融服務的需求和經濟部門的效率;同時，網路銀行的虛擬化和數字化，使過去的資本支付職能減弱，對傳統貨幣理論的沖擊，給央行制定貨幣政策、實施金融監管帶來了難度。
  19. Therefore, the thesis puts forward some suggestion. firstly the means of monetary policy should be innovated. secondly the range of monetary policy control should be enlarged

    為此，本文對今後的貨幣政策的建議是：貨幣政策工具應有所創新，貨幣政策的調控范圍應擴大，應更多地考八碩士學位論文thwegrnlter 』 sthesis慮貨幣政策制定中的國際因素。
  20. She told me that a great majority of her colleagues thought that the three refinements were working well and their introduction two months before the announcement of the reform to the renminbi exchange rate system demonstrated foresight on our part in maintaining monetary stability in hong kong

    這位朋友還說她大部分同事都認為三項優化措施發揮很好的成效，而且在人民幣匯率形成機制改革出臺前兩個月推出，證明金管局在維持本港貨幣穩定方面有先見之明。
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