貨幣準備 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìzhǔnbèi]
貨幣準備
英文
monetary reserve- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
- 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 (具備; 具有) have; be equipped with 2 (準備) prepare; provide with; get ready 3 (防備...
- 貨幣 : money; currency
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As for monetary policy tools, it impairs the strength of reserve requirement and functions of rediscount policy
在貨幣政策工具方面,削弱了存款準備金的效力,降低了再貼現政策的效果。With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998
隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用,信貸規模管理被取消。Money su ly in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operatio conducted through the i uance of securities
美國的貨幣供給主要由聯邦儲備局進行管理,包括銀行準備金,通過貼現率收費以及通過發行證券公開市場業務。Money supply in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities
美國的貨幣供給主要由聯邦儲備局進行管理,包括銀行準備金,通過貼現率收費以及通過發行證券公開市場業務。If a shareholder makes his capital contribution in cash, he shall deposit in full the amount of such cash capital contribution into a temporary bank account opened for the contemplated limited liability company ; if capital contribution is made in the form of tangible goods, industrial property, non - patented technology or land use rights, the appropriate transfer procedure for the property rights therein shall be carried out in accordance with the law
股東以貨幣出資的,應當將貨幣出資足額存入準備設立的有限責任公司在銀行開設的臨時帳戶;以實物、工業產權、非專利技術或者土地使用權出資的,應當依法辦理其財產權的轉移手續。The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc
本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀,從區分管理功能和投資功能,組建高效基金運營模式;設定投資基準和投資限額,控制和規避投資風險;優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構,拓寬投資渠道;加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才,完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的對策。Perhaps the single operational tool is not able to reflect on the overall money supply endogey, but after different tools " hedging ", the basic money supply is bound to show it ; monetary multiplier changes with cycle changes ; it is prepared by the statutory rate, the excessing ready rates, currency rates, periodic joint decision with demand deposits ratio, which commercial - banks ready rate is the most important factor affecting monetary multiplier change
或許單個操作工具不足以反映基礎貨幣供給整體的內生性,但不同工具之間「對沖」后,基礎貨幣供給的結果必然表現出內生性;貨幣乘數是順周期變化的;它由法定準備率、超額準備率、通貨比率、定期與活期存款比率共同決定,其中商業銀行的超額準備率是影響貨幣乘數變化最主要的因素。Besides the traditional monetary fulfillment policies such as discount policies, preparatory deposit system, and open market operations, frs also regulates money supply using interest rate more and more in recent years
美聯儲除用貼現政策、存款準備金、公開市場業務這些傳統的執行貨幣政策工具外,近幾年來還越來越多地使用利率來調節貨幣供應量。Even though inflation is now coming down, most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead
盡管目前通貨膨脹有所回落,但大多數經濟學家認為,印度央行將進一步出臺貨幣緊縮政策,並再次上調銀行準備金率。A main result is that monetary policy effects on bank lending depend on capital adequacy of banking sector, lending by banks with low capital has a negative reaction to monetary shocks relative to well capitalized banks
導論部分對研究背景、相關文獻和文章邏輯結構進行了陳述。第一章為「銀行信貸渠道述評以及銀行準備金」 。第一節,介紹貨幣政策傳導的銀行信貸渠道。Combined with a maturity mismatch on the bank ’ s balance sheet, this give rise to a bank capital channel by which monetary policy affects bank lending through its impact on bank capital. in the third part, bank level empirical data in china are investigated
銀行信貸渠道分為資產負債表渠道和銀行貸款渠道,其中緊縮貨幣政策下,銀行貸款渠道的傳導路徑是緊縮性貨幣政策(改變銀行準備金)銀行貸款利率投資需求產出gdp ,反之則相反。In view of the important role that monetary policy plays in the national macroeconomic regulation, it is quite realistic to study the financial innovation " s influence on the effectiveness of monetary policy. this article, firstly, proposes the concept of financial innovation, and analyses its generation mechanism, then, this article obtains its conclusion with the method of analyzing in great detail how the financial innovation plays its role in the monetary market through its influence on the money supply and demand
論文首先對本文所要研究的核心概念? ?金融創新的內涵及生成機理進行了深入的剖析,在此基礎上詳細分析了金融創新如何通過影響貨幣供需在貨幣市場上發生作用的過程,得出了本文的結論:金融創新削弱了貨幣政策有效性,但對法定準備金率和貼現率的影響程度大於對公開市場業務的影響,即法定準備金率和貼現率相對于公開市場業務來說更加無效。Although there is still one step from the pegging ceiling of china ' s central bank in the spot exchange rate of the us dollar against renminbi, numerous evidences indicate that a timetable of reforms on renminbi exchange rate is far from certain and china ' s central bank has prepared to fight an extended war against speculative " hot money " in its exchange rate policies
美元兌人民幣的現貨匯率,雖然離中國央行盯住上限尚有一步之遙,但種種跡象表明,人民幣匯率改革仍遙遙無期,中國央行在匯率政策上已經作好同投機"熱錢"打持久戰的準備。Multiple currency reserve system
多種貨幣準備制度Some u. s. lawmakers are working on legislation that would impose higher tariffs on chinese goods if the u. s. determines beijing is manipulating its currency, the yuan
一些美國議員正準備提出議案,如果美國確認北京在操縱其貨幣,那麼就對進口的中國產品征加更高關稅。Life insurance reserve is accumulated by insurance premium in order to perform insurance obligation unperformed, and is one kind of insurance fund in special money form, which is distilled for payment in future
它是保險人已收保費的積累,是保險人為未來可能發生的賠償或給付所提存的一種專項貨幣形態的保險基金。壽險責任準備金本質上是保險人對被保險人或受益人的負債。Reserve requirements are a powerful monetary tool, but they come with certain costs to the banking sector
存款準備金率是一項強而有力的貨幣政策工具,但銀行體系需為此付出代價。Finally, the paper gives the optional policies and suggestions to improve monetary policy effectiveness : strengthen the monetary policy, lower further the loan rate, reserve rate and excess rate and reconstruct monetary policy transmission to launch the demand. at the same time, it is necessary to overcome the restrictions in china ' s monetary policy transmission
最後,文章針對上述分析,提出了旨在提高我國貨幣政策有效性的對策:繼續加大貨幣政策的力度,進一步下調貸款利率、準備金率和超額準備金率,重構啟動需求的貨幣政策傳導渠道,同時還要注意克服貨幣政策傳導過程中諸多環節存在的約束。Second, basic money issue must base on corresponding foreign currency reserves
其二,基礎貨幣發行必須有相應數額的外匯資產作為準備金。In the latter part of the year priority was also given to monitoring the market situation in the light of the asian currency turmoil and to reviewing the impact on institutions ? financial condition, including their liquidity, asset quality, and adequacy of provisioning and capital
此外,鑒于下半年發生了亞洲貨幣風暴,金融管理局密切留意市況發展,並評估認可機構財政狀況所受的影響,包括它們的流動資金狀況資產素質以及準備金和資本是否足夠等。分享友人