貨幣準備金 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìzhǔnbèijīn]
貨幣準備金 英文
money reserve fund
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 （具備; 具有） have; be equipped with 2 （準備） prepare; provide with; get ready 3 （防備...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. As for monetary policy tools, it impairs the strength of reserve requirement and functions of rediscount policy

    在貨幣政策工具方面，削弱了存款準備金的效力，降低了再貼現政策的效果。
  2. With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998

    隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用，信貸規模管理被取消。
  3. Money su ly in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operatio conducted through the i uance of securities

    美國的貨幣供給主要由聯邦儲備局進行管理，包括銀行準備金，通過貼現率收費以及通過發行證券公開市場業務。
  4. Money supply in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities

    美國的貨幣供給主要由聯邦儲備局進行管理，包括銀行準備金，通過貼現率收費以及通過發行證券公開市場業務。
  5. Besides the traditional monetary fulfillment policies such as discount policies, preparatory deposit system, and open market operations, frs also regulates money supply using interest rate more and more in recent years

    美聯儲除用貼現政策、存款準備金、公開市場業務這些傳統的執行貨幣政策工具外，近幾年來還越來越多地使用利率來調節貨幣供應量。
  6. Even though inflation is now coming down, most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead

    盡管目前通貨膨脹有所回落，但大多數經濟學家認為，印度央行將進一步出臺貨幣緊縮政策，並再次上調銀行準備金率。
  7. A main result is that monetary policy effects on bank lending depend on capital adequacy of banking sector, lending by banks with low capital has a negative reaction to monetary shocks relative to well capitalized banks

    導論部分對研究背景、相關文獻和文章邏輯結構進行了陳述。第一章為「銀行信貸渠道述評以及銀行準備金」 。第一節，介紹貨幣政策傳導的銀行信貸渠道。
  8. Combined with a maturity mismatch on the bank ’ s balance sheet, this give rise to a bank capital channel by which monetary policy affects bank lending through its impact on bank capital. in the third part, bank level empirical data in china are investigated

    銀行信貸渠道分為資產負債表渠道和銀行貸款渠道，其中緊縮貨幣政策下，銀行貸款渠道的傳導路徑是緊縮性貨幣政策（改變銀行準備金）銀行貸款利率投資需求產出gdp ，反之則相反。
  9. In view of the important role that monetary policy plays in the national macroeconomic regulation, it is quite realistic to study the financial innovation " s influence on the effectiveness of monetary policy. this article, firstly, proposes the concept of financial innovation, and analyses its generation mechanism, then, this article obtains its conclusion with the method of analyzing in great detail how the financial innovation plays its role in the monetary market through its influence on the money supply and demand

    論文首先對本文所要研究的核心概念? ?金融創新的內涵及生成機理進行了深入的剖析，在此基礎上詳細分析了金融創新如何通過影響貨幣供需在貨幣市場上發生作用的過程，得出了本文的結論：金融創新削弱了貨幣政策有效性，但對法定準備金率和貼現率的影響程度大於對公開市場業務的影響，即法定準備金率和貼現率相對于公開市場業務來說更加無效。
  10. Life insurance reserve is accumulated by insurance premium in order to perform insurance obligation unperformed, and is one kind of insurance fund in special money form, which is distilled for payment in future

    它是保險人已收保費的積累，是保險人為未來可能發生的賠償或給付所提存的一種專項貨幣形態的保險基金。壽險責任準備金本質上是保險人對被保險人或受益人的負債。
  11. Reserve requirements are a powerful monetary tool, but they come with certain costs to the banking sector

    存款準備金率是一項強而有力的貨幣政策工具，但銀行體系需為此付出代價。
  12. Finally, the paper gives the optional policies and suggestions to improve monetary policy effectiveness : strengthen the monetary policy, lower further the loan rate, reserve rate and excess rate and reconstruct monetary policy transmission to launch the demand. at the same time, it is necessary to overcome the restrictions in china ' s monetary policy transmission

    最後，文章針對上述分析，提出了旨在提高我國貨幣政策有效性的對策：繼續加大貨幣政策的力度，進一步下調貸款利率、準備金率和超額準備金率，重構啟動需求的貨幣政策傳導渠道，同時還要注意克服貨幣政策傳導過程中諸多環節存在的約束。
  13. Second, basic money issue must base on corresponding foreign currency reserves

    其二，基礎貨幣發行必須有相應數額的外匯資產作為準備金。
  14. In the latter part of the year priority was also given to monitoring the market situation in the light of the asian currency turmoil and to reviewing the impact on institutions ? financial condition, including their liquidity, asset quality, and adequacy of provisioning and capital

    此外，鑒于下半年發生了亞洲貨幣風暴，金融管理局密切留意市況發展，並評估認可機構財政狀況所受的影響，包括它們的流動資金狀況資產素質以及準備金和資本是否足夠等。
  15. Expanded policy failed to control deflation and tight policy by raising deposit reserve rate failed to restrain the trend of economic over - heat. various factors can account for the situation

    如擴張性的貨幣政策沒有能夠有效地抑制通貨緊縮，提高法定存款準備金率的從緊的貨幣政策也沒有很好的抑制經濟過熱的勢頭等。
  16. We increased the deposit - reserve ratio for financial institutions to an appropriate level to bring the excessively rapid growth of credit under control

    適當提高金融機構存款準備金率，控制貨幣信貸過快增長勢頭。
  17. The tools at its disposal include modifying benchmark interest rates ( such as the fed funds target and the discount rate in the us ), conducting money market operations ( which influence short - term interest rates ), and changing banks ' reserve requirements

    可用的手段包括調整基準刊率（如美國的美聯儲基金目標利率和貼現率） ，指導公開市場業務操作（貨幣市場的運作可影響短期利率） ，修改銀行的準備金要求。
  18. The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion

    各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。
  19. The suggestions include : to further the exchange rate reform and change the rigidity of money supply caused by foreign exchanges, to improve the deposit reserve system and enhance the sensitivity of financial institutions to open market operations, to improve the issue of treasury securities and lay a solid foundation for open market operations, to try setting up the operation band of money market interest rate and to reform the deposit management of finance ministry

    本文最後提出的政策建議包括:深化匯率制度改革，改變外匯占款剛性的情況;進一步改革存款準備金制度，增加金融機構對公開市場操作的靈敏度;完善國債發行，發展國債市場，為公開市場操作創造良好基礎;強化公開市場操作與再貸款、再貼現的配合，嘗試建立貨幣市場利率目標區間;加強財政部存款管理等。
  20. The author holds that the central bank should implement mixed monetary policies to cooperate with other macro policies, and in particular, raise the income level of low - income people and increase investment in social security so as to better control liquidity

    在此基礎上，探析諸多因素影響下上調存款準備金率的預期效應，繼而認為：央行必須實施多種貨幣政策的組合，配合其他部門的各種宏觀政策，尤其應該提高低收入群體的收入水平，加大對社會保障部門的投入才能更好地控制資金的流動性。
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