貨幣發放 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìfāfàng]
貨幣發放
英文
materials allocated by state-
For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定,客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system
但另一方面,它又離我們那麼近,因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入,一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展,資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉,人民幣升值的預期將被改變,而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力,隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能,由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。Excessive growth of investment in fixed assets, oversupply of credit and loans and sizable trade surplus are major problems in china ' s current economic development
當前我國經濟發展中存在固定資產投資增長過快、貨幣信貸投放過多、外貿順差過大的問題。This technical story is very encouraging, not just in terms of the increasing sophistication in monetary management on the mainland, which augurs well for the further development and possible liberalisation of the rmb money market, but also in the very high degree of transparency with which all this is being organised
上述消息令人鼓舞,不單因為這顯示內地貨幣管理已愈趨成熟,對進一步發展甚至放開人民幣貨幣市場都有積極意義,更因為整個計劃極具透明度。當然,任何事情總有可以更臻完善的地方。The sub - committee gave its support to these proposals. it also considered that the exceptions to the currency board rules were acceptable in the special circumstances of the year 2000 problem
委員會支持這些建議,又認為在電腦二千年問題的特殊情況下,暫時放寬執行貨幣發行局規則的做法可以接受。For example, huazhung liberated region region around yangtze river issued huazhung s currency, and collect various local currencies with different values
如華中解放區發行統一的華中幣,收回和統一原來新四軍開辟的各的抗日根據地發行的多種名稱不同和幣值不等的地方貨幣。For example, huazhung liberated region ( region around yangtze river ) issued huazhung s currency, and collect various local currencies with different values
如華中解放區發行統一的華中幣,收回和統一原來新四軍開辟的各的抗日根據地發行的多種名稱不同和幣值不等的地方貨幣。In order to open up a patch for the china ' s monetary policy transmission in open economy system, we should reform the current pegged exchange rate system, make interest rate marketlization and propel the development of capital market
它的實施,將增強我國貨幣政策經由資本市場傳導的效率。疏通我國開放經濟條件下貨幣政策傳導的政策建議有:改革現行匯率制度;實施利率市場化;完善發展資本市場等。In order to implement monetary policy, to keep the balance between " tight or loose " and " economy growth or price stability ", the policy maker should master advanced skills and apply them well. in other words, the adjustment skills of monetary policy must be improved in china
為了在「緊縮和放鬆」 、 「經濟增長與穩定物價」之間保持平衡,貨幣政策的制定者需要掌握高度的技巧,提高調控藝術,讓貨幣政策適時適度地發揮顯著效果。For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away
例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序,影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性,削弱政府的財政稅基,造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此,深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因,途徑,影響,找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段,對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展,維護本國貨幣體系的穩定,有著重要的作用。This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls
本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定,在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上,建立起統一的理論分析框架;然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性;繼而,建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析,並在此模型中,運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率;進而,比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施,認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施;最後,從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析,並有針對性地提出政策建議,尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。In january 1948, the northwest region stopped using notes issued by shaanganning bank short for shaanxi, gansu, and ningxia, with northwestern bank of farmers sibei nung min inhang banknotes as the replacement
1948年1月,西北解放區停止發行陜甘寧邊區銀行幣,西北農民銀行幣成為西北解放區的統一貨幣。 10月,山東解放區北海銀行幣與華北解放區貨幣相互流通。In january 1948, the northwest region stopped using notes issued by shaanganning bank ( short for shaanxi, gansu, and ningxia ), with northwestern bank of farmers ( sibei nung min inhang ) banknotes as the replacement
1948年1月,西北解放區停止發行陜甘寧邊區銀行幣,西北農民銀行幣成為西北解放區的統一貨幣。 10月,山東解放區北海銀行幣與華北解放區貨幣相互流通。But, in our country the currency system of distributing lodgings is the new object, after all. releasing achievement of its system is in the stage where waits the opportunity to develop. undoubtedly, during pushing our country market reformation and new cyclic economic growth, above all, during drawing resident ' s consumption and overcome market depress, the currency system of distributing lodgings has effect for the first time
但住房分配貨幣化制度在我國畢竟是新生事物,其制度績效的釋放尚處于蓄勢而發階段,不可否認的是,在推進我國市場化改革的進程和啟動新一輪的經濟增長,尤其是在拉動居民消費,克服市場疲軟方面住房分配貨幣化制度的績效已初見端倪。The chief explanation for this is what economists have come to call " original sin ", by which they mean the reluctance of international capital markets to lend in the currencies of emerging economies
對這種現象的主要解釋是經濟學家所稱的「原罪」 ,其含義是,國際資本市場不情願用新興經濟國家的貨幣發放貸款。While i accept the sound advice that the sustainability of a fixed exchange rate, even of the strong currency board category, is dependent upon sound policies, now that argentina has been off its currency peg for some time, i really do not see anything in common between argentina and hong kong
雖然我明白要維持固定匯率,就算有良好的貨幣發行局制度,也要依賴穩健的政策才能落實執行但阿根廷放棄聯匯掛制度已有一段時間,我實在不明白阿根廷與香港兩地之間還有甚麼共通之處。In fact, now that argentina has, in a way, conceded that it did not have the flexibility to cope with, or the resolve to observe the discipline of, a currency board system, and has moved away from it, there is no similarity whatsoever between hong kong and argentina
事實上,既然阿根廷已在某程度上承認該國未具足夠的靈活性或決心接受貨幣發行局制度的制約,並已放棄推行該制度,香港與阿根廷根本再無任何相近之處。Three of these releases are issued to disseminate monetary data in accordance with sdds. the fourth press release, on the exchange fund s abridged balance sheet and currency board account, is made in accordance with the hkma s policy of maintaining a high level of transparency
目前金管局每月發放份有關外匯基金數據的新聞稿,其中份是按照特殊標準公布金融數據,其餘份則為配合金管局維持高透明度政策,發表外匯基金資產負債表摘要及貨幣發行局帳目。At present, four press releases relating to the exchange funds data are issued each month. three of these releases are issued to disseminate monetary data in accordance with sdds. the fourth press release, on the exchange funds abridged balance sheet and currency board account, is made in accordance with the hkmas policy of maintaining a high level of transparency
目前金管局每月發放份有關外匯基金數據的新聞稿,其中份是按照特殊標準公布金融數據,其餘份則為配合金管局維持高透明度政策,發表外匯基金資產負債表摘要及貨幣發行局帳目。At present, four press releases relating to the exchange funds data are issued each month. three of these releases are issued to disseminate monetary data in accordance with the international monetary funds special data dissemination standard sdds. the fourth press release, on the exchange funds abridged balance sheet and currency board account, is made in accordance with the hkmas policy of maintaining a high level of transparency
前金管局每月發放份有關外匯基金數據的新聞稿,其中份是按照國際貨幣基金組織的公布數據特殊標準特殊標準公布金融數據,其餘份則為配合金管局維持高透明度政策,發表外匯基金資產負債表摘要和貨幣發行局帳目。分享友人