貨幣發行機構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìfāhángjīgòu]
貨幣發行機構 英文
money producer
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  1. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  2. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. But, pause by lay mines two orgnaizations that silvan conference is born - - world bank and international monetary fund are being developed in commerce of alive still bound and financial structure to the action that is a key

    但是，由布雷頓森林會議誕生的兩個機構? ?世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織仍然在世界貿易和金融格局中發揮著至為要害的作用。
  5. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  6. If the household saving increases at normal speed, it will help to accumulate capital for economy growth and adjust the circulation of money and commodity. but in recent years, household saving in china has increased so fast that the balance of household saving becomes more and more huge

    正常增長的居民儲蓄可以起到為社會經濟發展積累資金、調節商品貨幣流通等積極作用，但過快增長的居民儲蓄也會給我國宏觀經濟的正常運轉以及銀行等金融機構的正常運營帶來一定壓力。
  7. Devaluation : official lowering by monetaryauthorities of the value of a country ' s currencyin relationship to the currencies of one or moreother countries

    貶值:指貨幣發行機構通過官方渠道降低本國貨幣與其他一種或幾種貨幣的比價。
  8. The banking industry has become the high - tech industry which gathers calculator technique, information technology and bank service in integral whole. huge changes have happened in the traditional banking industry, including the form of money, service mode, the structure of bank, the management of bank and so on

    這些巨額投資，使銀行業成為了集計算機技術、通訊技術、信息產業與銀行服務於一體的高科技產業，使傳統銀行業發生了巨大的變化，這種變化表現在貨幣形態、資金流動方式、銀行組織結構、服務方式、人員結構、銀行管理和營銷模式等各個方面。
  9. The dissertation tests statistically the real effect of monetary aggregate as the intermediate target of chinese monetary policy and the role of interest rate in current monetary policy framework. furthermore, the dissertation demonstrates the directive significance of inflation targeting to chinese monetary policy by analyzing chinese financial structure and mechanism of monetary policy

    論文最後檢驗了貨幣供應量作為中國貨幣政策中介目標的實際效果和利率在現行貨幣政策框架中發揮的作用，並通過分析中國的金融結構和貨幣政策傳導機制，論證了「通貨膨脹目標制度」對于中國貨幣政策框架調整所具有的借鑒意義。
  10. Since opening to the outside world, with the reform of economic system and the development of financial market, some channel for monetary policy transmission has initially formed, but the channel for credit is the main one, if the channel for credit is sound and unimpeded is the important factor which has an influence on monetary policy transmission. presently, many problems about the channel for credit have exist ed, for example, state - owned banks have shrunk in basic unit gradually, but medium and small financial institution ' s development does

    目前，我國的信貸傳導渠道存在許多問題，例如，國有銀行在基層逐漸收縮，而地方性中小金融機構的發展沒有及時跟上，加劇了貨幣政策傳導的納構性矛盾；大型企業資金富餘信貸可獲得性高而中小企業卻珊于獲得貸款；商1卜銀行資產負債結構的不對稱，在經濟上升時期容易造成超貸效應，在經濟廠降時朔會導致貨幣政策傳導阻滯，等等。
  11. Major international association meetings in 1997 included the 9th asian congress of paediatrics, the 1997 pacific rim forum, the 9th assembly of lutheran world federation, the 4th asia pacific life insurance congress ' 97, the 1997 annual meetings of the boards of governors of the world bank group / international monetary fund, the world trade centers association general assembly, the 14th asia pacific cancer conference and 4th hong kong international cancer congress, the 6thworld economic development congress and alimentary disease week hong kong 1997

    年內，國際機構舉行的大型會議包括第九屆亞洲兒科醫科會議，一九九七太平洋區經濟會議、世界信義宗聯會第九屆大會、第四屆亞太區壽險大會、一九九七世界銀行及國際貨幣基金組織理事會年會、世界貿易中心協會會員大會、第十四屆亞太腫瘤會議、第四屆香港國際腫瘤會議、第六屆世界經濟發展會議，以及一九九七香港消化疾病周。
  12. This paper starts with the current situation of china ' s financial computerization to grasp its developing trend, then analyzes the subsequent broad impacts on traditional financial risks and challenges to financial supervision, and at last puts forward a framework to effectively supervise financial computerizing risk and accelerate the financial development. this paper points out that, payment system modernizing, data centralizing, electronic banking applying, financial networking, and money electronicing are bound to boost financial innovation and cause fundamental changes to financial services, therefore affect strategic risk, operational risk, reputational risk, legal risk, and innovation risk greatly, which will bring about challenges to the principles, modes, measures, and contents of financial supervision

    本文研究認為，我國金融電子化將呈現電子支付體系現代化、數據高度集中化、電子銀行應用廣泛化、金融業務網路化和貨幣電子化五大趨勢，極大推動金融創新的發展，金融業務模式發生根本變革，戰略風險、操作風險、信譽風險、法律風險等出現新的重大變化，金融風險的來源、范圍、結構、復雜性和影響程度極度擴大，傳統的監管原則已不再適應金融業發展的需要，監管方式必須向非現場監管和現場檢查的有機結合轉變，原有的監管手段失效，金融監管的內容也有了更廣泛的內涵。
  13. Neither would it be right to stand in the way of progress simply for fear of erosion of seignorage of the currency issue by privately issued electronic money, although we must protect what rightfully accrues to the people of hong kong

    同樣地，雖然我們有責任保障全港市民從官方發鈔利潤所得的合法權益，但仍不應單純因為擔心私營機構發行電子貨幣會蠶蝕這些利潤而阻撓其進展的步伐。
  14. The experience of development in decades has proved that the most effective interest rate risk management tool is the interest rate futures. the best carrying body of interest rate futures is bond futures. from the end of bond futures pilot the macroeconomic and financial market environment has been tremendous changes after the development for 10 years, basically has the reopening of the bond futures trading conditions. the introduction of treasury bonds futures is the general trend. interest rate futures have unique function, and its introduction is bound to affect our monetary policy transmission mechanism

    為了利率期貨市場的正常高效運行，更好地發揮疏通我國貨幣政策傳導機制的作用，應該在吸取以往教訓的基礎上，借鑒國際成熟的交易機制和監管體系，通過利率期貨交易形成金融市場的均衡價格和定價機制，促進貨幣市場與債券市場的聯通，穩步推進利率市場化，完善我國的期貨法律法規體系，大力發展機構投資者，加強風險管理，建立一個適合我國國情的利率期貨制度模式。
  15. Section 3. 3 demonstrates in theory that, after 1998, under the situation of expected deflation, when the enterprise ' s expected return of practical investment is lower compared with the return of security investment, the credit transmission mechanism of expansionary monetary policy will not be effective

    4 . 7節對銀行資產結構、私人部門的融資結構、投資的利率彈性、國債發行的擠出效應進行實證分析，闡述擴張性貨幣政策信用傳導機制弱化的原因。 4 . 8節分析了疏通信用傳導機制的政策措施。
  16. With the establishment of a special kind of organization - - spy ( special purpose vehicle ), bonds can be issued to the public, and then the fund corrected in this way is to be used to buy the housing - mortgaged loans granted by the banks and the capital and interests of the issued bonds will be paid back with the borrowers " payment for the loan capital and interests

    證券化最早的形式是融資證券化，即資金需求者通過在資本市場和貨幣市場上發行證券向投資者籌資的直接融資方式，這種融資證券化形成了目前傳統的證券市場。后來，隨著金融市場大量不動產抵押貸款、汽車抵押貸款、消費貸款和信用卡業務的發展，金融存款機構的資金來源不能滿足房地產抵押貸款等業務的需要。
  17. The international monetary fund is not an aid agency or a development bank. it lends to help its members tackle balance of payments problems and restore sustainable economic growth

    國際貨幣基金組織不是援助機構或開發銀行。它向成員國貸款，幫助其解決國際收支問題，並恢復可持續的經濟增長。
  18. These financial organizations has global inter - governmental international financial organizations such as the international monetary fund, international bank for reconstruction and development and its subsidiary bodies, the international development association and the international financial organizations ; a regional financial organizations, such as the asian development bank, the european investment bank

    這些金融組織有全球性政府間國際金融組織，如國際貨幣基金組織、國際復興與開發銀行及其附屬機構國際開發協會和國際金融組織；也有區域性金融組織，如亞洲開發銀行、歐洲投資銀行。
  19. Members were briefed on the principles and mechanics of the model, which analysed four key relationships influencing the workings of the currency board system : banks liquidity demand, private sector demand for hong kong dollar assets, discount window borrowing demand, and currency market operations by the hkma

    委員會成員獲悉有關模型的概念和結構的扼要資料，該模型分析了影響貨幣發行局運作的4種主要關系：銀行對流動資金的需求私營機構對港元資產的需求貼現窗借款的需求以及金管局的外匯市場操作。
  20. Bondsinasia has developed btx, the most sophisticated global electronic trading platform for asian fixed income securities. btx supports multi - dealer functionality in both local currency bonds and g3 denominated asian credits. it allows market makers and institutions to complete asian fixed income deals electronically on a bilateral basis with speed and efficiency in a secure environment

    邦盛亞洲的專用交易科技可支持多位交易商參與亞洲區本土貨幣債券及由亞洲發債體發行以貨幣為單位的債券的交易，讓市場莊家與機構可以在安全的環境下，快捷有效地在雙邊基礎上進行亞洲區定息債券的電子交易。
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