貨幣職能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìzhínéng]
貨幣職能
英文
function of money-
The market economy fast developing in today, essence and function of the currency take place the variation, the currency become " the whole value common denominators ", make the persons living world turn into materialization and value commensuration, thus explaining the " belief crisis " and lose criterion of the emotion worlds of modem people
摘要在市場經濟迅猛發展的今天，貨幣的本質和職能都發生了異變，貨幣成了「一切價值的會分母」 ，使人的生活世界物化和價值通約化，從而解釋了現代人「信仰危機」和情感世界失范的根源。But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget
然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。Thereinto, monetary fuctions is the foundation. after contrastive research on correlative monetary theories, we will draw conclusions that money was consequentially created is not only for overcoming the difficulty of labour exchange, but for meeting the need of a demand which possess integrated monetary fuctions. in each economic stage, monetary fuctions will change
本文以對貨幣職能轉變的認識為邏輯主線，這包括兩點轉變，一是不同時期貨幣職能的內容不同，一是同一貨幣職能在不同時期在經濟中的重要性也不同，來從新梳理已有貨幣理論中的幾個基本問題，並對已有的理論進行了拓展和創新。Pause in lay mines below silvan system, the dollar can change gold and each country to execute adjustable pin exchange rate is made, it is the two big pillar that make system of this one money, international monetary fund is the central orgnaization that maintains this one system to run normally, it has supervisory international exchange rate, offer money of international credit, harmonious international to concern 3 big function
在布雷頓森林體系下，美元可以兌換黃金和各國實行可調節的釘住匯率制，是構成這一貨幣體系的兩大支柱，國際貨幣基金組織則是維持這一體系正常運轉的中心機構，它有監督國際匯率、提供國際信貸、協調國際貨幣關系三大職能。The hkma is the government authority in hong kong responsible for maintaining monetary and banking stability. its main functions are
香港金融管理局負責維持貨幣及銀行體系穩定，其主要職能包括：The second part explains the basic currency theory of qingzhong on its origin, nature, material, and especially its distinctive probe in the function as medium of exchange, the necessary quantity in circulation, etc
第二部分，本文詳細探討了《管子?輕重》篇貨幣基本理論的豐富內容，分析了它關于貨幣的起源、本質、幣材，特別是它在貨幣流通手段職能、貨幣必要量以及貨幣數量論等方面的獨特見解。The functions of money
貨幣的職能註解Despite the hkma having become, i sense, something of a political football of late, it has managed, with justification i believe, to retain a high degree of public confidence in its capacity to fulfil its principal tasks, which relate to monetary and financial stability
雖然感覺上金管局逐漸變得有點像政治足球，成為社會評論的焦點，但它仍能維持高度的公信力，使市民相信它有能力履行主要的職務，維持貨幣及金融穩定。The paper then goes on to propose some feasible means of establishing an incentive binding system of the manager of township enterprises as follows : 1 ) withdraw township collective assets from township enterprises in form of currency and transfer them to the manager and workers so as to make the manager own residual claim and control power over enterprises and thus to solve the problem of motivating business manager in a deeper sense ; 2 ) settle the issue of choosing business manager, namely, establish an effective mechanism which may ensure that those most capable of management will take the place of manager
在此基礎上，本文提出，建立鄉鎮企業經營者激勵約束機制的實現途徑是：一、通過鄉鎮集體資產以貨幣形態從鄉鎮企業退出，將集體資產轉讓給企業經營者和企業職工，讓企業經營者擁有剩餘索取權和企業控制權，從而在深層次上解決企業經營者激勵問題。二、解決企業經營者選擇問題，即建立能保證將最有經營才能的人占據經營者位置的有效機制。Firstly, with the guidance of system analysis, fully considering the special characteristics, this thesis analyzes the origination of social function and the separate conditions. in the process of analysis, this thesis uses followed theories : transaction cost efficiency, difference efficiency theories, assets evaluation, time value of currency, which make the analysis become more scientific and more practical
本文首先以系統分析方法為指導，充分考慮社會職能的自身特點，分析了社會職能產生的根源和分離的條件，在分析的過程中採用交易成本理論、差別效率理論、資產評估理論、貨幣時間價值理論，使本文的分析論述富有科學性和應用價值。My specific countermeasures and suggestions include perfecting management units, division clearly of management right & responsibility, perfecting balance system of cf checking and approval, constructing cf budget controlling system, strengthening cf flow - in and flow - out and daily management, focus on internal checking unit setting and functional position, conducting personnel vocational education, and establishing the enterprise culture
具體對策建議是，健全管理機構、分清管理權責，完善貨幣資金審批權制衡制度，建立貨幣資金預算控制制度，加強資金流入流出及日常管理，重視內審機構設置及職能定位，進行職工職業道德教育及建立企業文化。Through international comparing and case analyzing, i pointed out the influences of information technology on chinese commercial bank ' s reengineering. at the same time, i point out the influences of information technology on chinese commercial bank ' s reengineering
接著運用國際比較方法和實證分析方法，分析了信息技術對我國商業銀行再造的影響，指出信息技術將從根本上改變商業銀行的傳統經營環境、組織結構和貨幣職能等。The key point in solving the dilemma of credit inflation on the basis of the plan economy system is the financial sector wasn " t permitted surpluse monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment so that this problem seems solved at lest in definition. however, the direct compulsory saving surplusing the monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in the plan economy made the dilemma of credit inflation become worse more and more so that china was forced to begin economy reforms - oriented the market economy system in 1978
我國運用計劃經濟體制，緩解信用擴張難題的最大特點莫過于通過建立高度集中的計劃經濟體制和形成直接強制儲蓄機制實現儲蓄和投資職能的合二為一，並在此基礎上基本剝奪金融體系（實質為大一統的銀行體系）參與貨幣資本供給，進行信用擴張的權利，從而消除了信用擴張難題產生的體制基礎，從表面上解決了信用擴張難題。Along with economic development, money withal possessed function of value increment, this resulted in the birth of financial market that buy and sale money
隨著經濟的發展，貨幣又具有了價值增值職能，導致產生了以貨幣為交易對象的金融市場。The last chapter is on the realistic analyses, fausing on the interest rate and the period of issuing. the policy fail to wield the monetarial function well
第四章我國的國債政策，首先指出發行市場上由於期限結構，利率的原因，致使國債不能很好地發揮貨幣政策職能。Marx analyzed in very great detail the various functions of money
馬克思極其詳細地分析了貨幣的各種職能。Among them, the standard of value, as one of the functions of money, should be interpreted as the standard of price
其中，貨幣的「價值尺度」職能應表述為「價格尺度」職能。The publication of the letters, reflecting the existing arrangements under the relevant legislation, follows recommendations in the international monetary fund financial sector assessment programme fsap set out in its
內容列載財政司司長與金融管理專員在職能與責任方面的分配。公布有關函件是按照國際貨幣基金組織今日就金融體系評估計劃發表To develop the bill market has great significance, the first, it correlates with the foundational status of the currency market ; the second, it has relationship with the need of enterprise ' s financing ; the third, the development of the bill market ca n ' t be separated from the foundation of the social credit system ; the fourth, it is good to the commercial bank and the people ' s bank of china ; the fifth, it is the requirement of the reform of the financial system
發展票據市場具有十分重要的意義：第一，它與貨幣市場的基礎性地位分不開；第二，它與企業融資的需要分不開；第三，它與建立社會信用體系的需要分不開；第四，它有利於商業銀行的經營管理和人民銀行間接調控職能的發揮；第五，它是金融體制改革的需要。Finance, in short, refers to all the capital financing activities, which include currency circulation, credit activities and their operating and regulating systems. finance covers a wide range of areas in business, including the currency systems, credit and financing, the functions and activities of the related policy - making and operation, and so on
金融是貨幣流通、信用活動及其營運和調節的機制即整個資金融通活動的總稱，其內容非常豐富，包括貨幣、信用、資金融通的制度與政策、營運機構的職能和活動等。分享友人