貨幣金融危機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìjīnróngwēijī]
貨幣金融危機
英文
monetary and financial crisis- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 (金屬) metals 2 (錢) money 3 (古時金屬制的打擊樂器) ancient metal percussion instrum...
- 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 (融化) melt; thaw 2 (融合; 調和) blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 (長遠; ...
- 機 : machineengine
- 貨幣 : money; currency
- 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
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“ yuan ” is the name of chinese monetary, rmb does not devaluate so much as western experts predicted, on the contrary, it is stronger than ever
"元「是中國貨幣的名稱,在東南亞金融危機后,人民幣沒有像西方預料的那樣貶值,相反它比以前更加堅挺。Chapter three compares the advantage and disadvantage of some key money in the east asian monetary cooperation from the positive economics view, such as yen, dollar, rmb and the asian dollar. the author discusses the frame and content of east asian monetary cooperation, making a full review on the necessity and the possibility of china taking part in east asian monetary coordination
第三章則對亞洲金融危機后東亞貨幣合作的進展和困境進行了分析,並從實證角度比較分析了日元、人民幣、美元和「亞元」等關鍵貨幣的優缺點,進而在此基礎上,探討了東亞貨幣合作的框架與內容,並深入分析了中國參與東亞貨幣合作的成本與收益。The second chapter analyzes the definition on financial crisis in 《 the new palgrave economic dictionary 》 and classifies the financial crisis of close conditions, which relying on discussions about the monetary / currency theories of marxism economic and western economic, and the practical currency 、 the currency system and the monetary policy
第二章在對馬克思主義經濟學和西方主流經濟學的貨幣理論和現實中的貨幣、貨幣制度和貨幣政策進行了討論的基礎上,分析了《新帕爾格雷夫經濟學大詞典》對金融危機的定義,對封閉條件下金融危機進行了分類。Michel camdessus, the managing director of the international monetary fund, described the mexican peso collapse of 1994 - 5 and the international rescue effort that is prompted as " the first financial crisis of the 21st century "
1992 - 3年歐洲貨幣體系危機不久, 1994 ? 1995年墨西哥金融危機接踵而至,僅僅兩年之隔的1997年,眾多國家就陷入「亞洲風暴」的肆虐中。The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end
本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府(央行)的行為進行了分析,並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討,最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結,認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因,而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因,則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。Over - indebtedness and deflation to financial market turbulence ( irving fisher, 193 3 ), uncertainty and expectation to economic turmoil ( john maynard keynes, 1936 ), the financial instability hypothesis to the fragility of finance ( hyman rminsky, 1982 ) and " manias, panics and crashes - a history of financial crises " written by charles p. kindleberger ( 1978 ) to provide a history frame for his crises study
還有金德爾伯格所著的《過熱、恐慌及崩潰?金融危機史》 ,從史學的角度提供了研究金融危機的框架,利用歷史展示他重要的理論思想。在近20年中誕生了三代以研究貨幣危機為主的金融危機的模型,用於解釋現代金融危機的生成和傳導。In the financial crisis of east asia in 1997, the defects in economic field verified that keeping very independent monetary policy has been out - of - date tradition. it should be an important topic to strengthen the monetary and finance cooperation in east asia region and build international monetary cooperation pattern owning to this region
97年東亞金融危機中,東亞國家在經濟領域暴露出的問題也說明了保持嚴格獨立的貨幣主權已成為舊的傳統觀念,加強區域內貨幣金融方面的協調和合作,構建本地區的國際貨幣合作模式,應該成為今後東亞貨幣合作研究的重要課題。Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s
摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓,與新近發展的內生整合理論,多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯垂克條約整合門檻的法規束縛,歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國,在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作,以免再度發生匯率與金融危機。First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization
第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用,而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性;基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理;新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因;金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。The linked exchange rate system has withstood a number of tests since its inception in october 1983, including the 1987 stock market crash, the june 1989 event in china, the gulf war in 1990, the collapse of the bcci in 1991, the erm crisis in 1992, the mexican currency crisis in 1994 95 and the recent asian financial crisis
聯系匯率制度自1983年10月實行以來,經歷了多次考驗,包括1987年股災1989年中國六月事件1990年波斯灣戰爭1991年國商集團倒閉1992年歐洲匯率機制風暴1994 95年墨西哥貨幣危機,以及最近的亞洲金融危機。Thesis designs a scheme to push forward for the monetary cooperation in east asia, that is to establish east asian exchange rate stability fund and east asian exchange rate mechanism of pegging combinational monetary basket. the aim is to seek a kind of sustainable exchange rate steady, evade the risk of the financial crisis and balance the cost and income in monetary cooperation of various countries
論文為東亞貨幣合作設計了一個向前推進的方案,即建立東亞匯率合作基金和釘住混合貨幣籃的匯率合作機制,以此尋求一種可持續的匯率穩定,規避金融危機的風險,平衡各國在貨幣合作中的成本和收益。This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls
本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定,在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上,建立起統一的理論分析框架;然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性;繼而,建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析,並在此模型中,運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率;進而,比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施,認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施;最後,從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析,並有針對性地提出政策建議,尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。By pursuing the principle of stimulating domestic demand and adopting the proactive fiscal policy and the sound monetary policy in good time, we overcame the adverse effects the asian financial crisis and world economic fluctuations had on china, and maintained a relatively rapid economic growth
實施擴大內需的方針,適時採取積極的財政政策和穩健的貨幣政策,克服亞洲金融危機和世界經濟波動對我國的不利影響,保持了經濟較快增長。Yet, no two crises are the same, and although monetary reform contributed to our ability to cope with the asian financial turmoil we have to persevere in our effort to be ahead of the game in monetary management
然而,每場危機都有其獨特之處,因此即使貨幣改革使我們能應付九七年亞洲金融危機,我們仍然要努力不懈,務求在貨幣管理的領域上處于領先地位。According to some, in the past few years alone hong kong has been diagnosed with a whole collection of terminal diseases brought by the handover in 1997, the recent regional financial crisis, the threat not just from shanghai but also from seoul, singapore and sydney, the high cost of doing business, declining educational standards, worsening pollution, and, believe it or not, too stable a currency as well, and a whole host of other factors
對部分人來說,單在過去幾年,香港便被斷定患了種種不治之癥,計有九七回歸近期的亞洲金融危機不僅是上海,還有漢城新加坡和悉尼的威脅經營成本高昂教育水平低落污染情況日益嚴重,甚至是貨幣過分穩定難以置信罷! ,以及許許多多其他因素。The author makes some analysis on the possibilities of the financial crisis under the two types of. regimes for the developing countries. we find that the concentration and accumulation of the exchange rate risks are huge under the fixed pegged exchange rate arrangement, so it is easy to induce the attack of the enormous hot money
通過發展中國家兩種匯率制度下發生金融危機的可能性進行了分析,結果發現:與浮動匯率制度相比,固定釘住匯率制度下的外匯風險集中度高、風險累積程度深、外匯投機沖擊發生可能性大,易引發資本項目下的金融沖擊,造成貨幣危機。Monetary conditions in 1998 were mainly affected by the asian financial turmoil
一九九八年的貨幣情況主要受到亞洲金融危機影響。If overly loose monetary policy created “ undue inflation pressures ”, they could be countered at a “ moment of much less financial peril ”
如果過度放鬆貨幣政策,從而產生「過度通貨膨脹壓力」 ,他們將遭遇金融危機。As we all know, the banking plays a dominant role in the financial system in emerging markets. by applying the model of the twin crises, we can conclude that the short - term capital movement is the crucial joint between the two kinds of crises
新興市場國家一般來說以間接金融為主,銀行體系佔主導地位,詳細考察銀行危機與貨幣危機的關系可以更深入的考察金融危機爆發的原因和傳導機制。On the other hand, the cooperation of exchange rates pushes the development of the integration of trade and investment forward. therefore, with the deepening influence of dollars on areas, the emergence and expansion of euros, 10 + 3, after suffering from the financial crisis, puts the cooperation of exchange rates on the agenda. consequently, it becomes a hot topic in academic circles
因此,面對區域美元化的加深、歐元誕生及歐元區的擴展,在飽受貨幣金融危機之苦的亞洲逐步形成了中(含港澳臺)日韓和東盟10 + 3合作機制,而且在該機制下匯率合作日益提上議事日程,理論界對之的研究氣氛日熾。分享友人