貨幣體制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìtǐzhì]
貨幣體制
英文
monetary institution-
Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971
英國於1971年改行十進制貨幣體系Pause in lay mines below silvan system, the dollar can change gold and each country to execute adjustable pin exchange rate is made, it is the two big pillar that make system of this one money, international monetary fund is the central orgnaization that maintains this one system to run normally, it has supervisory international exchange rate, offer money of international credit, harmonious international to concern 3 big function
在布雷頓森林體系下,美元可以兌換黃金和各國實行可調節的釘住匯率制,是構成這一貨幣體系的兩大支柱,國際貨幣基金組織則是維持這一體系正常運轉的中心機構,它有監督國際匯率、提供國際信貸、協調國際貨幣關系三大職能。As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外,考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵,本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革,本文從務實的角度出發,認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手,探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因,進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展,分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題,並在此基礎上,總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果,例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。It is necessary to step up currency control policy while continuing to stick to an overall stable principle, it said
在保持總體政策穩定性的同時還需要強化執行貨幣控制政策。This programme follows europe ' s search for monetary stability : the ems, the role of the french - german cooperation and the german integration, which leaves its marks throughout the whole of europe
探討歐洲金融體制的穩定性,包括:歐洲貨幣體系,法、德兩國合作所擔當的角色與德國統一對整個歐洲帶來的影響。原版英文發音。The european monetary system and its exchange rate mechanism, which aimed to control exchange rate movements among member state currencies, would only be fully achieved through the establishment of a single currency and a single monetary policy
在通往取消匯率波動的道路上(這一目標的徹底實現取決于建立單一貨幣以及單一貨幣政策) ,旨在對成員國貨幣兌換率進行控制的歐洲貨幣體系及其匯率機制僅僅起一個補給站的作用。Members further considered that the various measures introduced since last september such as the discount window, the convertibility undertaking in respect of the aggregate balance, and the movement of the convertibility rate for the aggregate balance by 1 pip per calendar day from 1 april 1999 had already stabilised the monetary system. to reduce further the scope for variability in the overnight interest rate could have the effect of making the system too rigid
此外,委員認為去年9月以來推行的各項措施包括貼現窗總結餘兌換保證,以及1999年4月1日起總結餘兌換保證匯率每個公歷日調整1點子的措施已有效地穩定貨幣體系,若是進一步減少隔夜拆息變動的空間,可能會使制度變得過份僵化。I had been there six years before with a heavy task on my shoulders, weighing me down, and fearing the worst for the monetary stability of hong kong in transition if the mission was not accomplished
我上次到這里來是六年前,當時我肩負重任,感到憂心忡忡,生怕一旦會談有甚麼阻滯,香港的金融貨幣體制在過渡期間會受到負面影響。Hence currency stability is defined by the financial secretary " as a stable exchange value of the currency of hong kong ", and quantitatively, " in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk 7. 80 to us 1 "
美元左右的水平。財政司司長亦進一步訂明貨幣體制採用貨幣發行局模式,他同時訂明貨幣發行局制度規定港元貨幣基礎由外匯基金持有的美元儲備按7 . 80The nature of our monetary system is that there can be considerable interest rate volatility
基於本港貨幣體制的特質,利率波動可以相當大。We will be able to cope with this, as we have coped with other events in the past
幸好我們具備穩健而行之有效的貨幣體制,我們亦會像以往經歷種種挑戰時一樣靈活應付。The publication of the letter specifying the monetary policy objective and the structure of the monetary system also follows recommendations in the fssa report
這封列明貨幣政策目標及貨幣體制的函件亦是按照金融體系穩定性評估報告所載建議公布。A further, accompanying letter from the financial secretary to the monetary authority specifies the monetary policy objective and the structure of the monetary system of hong kong
財政司司長致金融管理專員的另一份隨附函件,亦列明香港的貨幣政策目標及貨幣體制。And at the base of common coins identification, online learning function is increased. the scheme can be used in bus coin, box project and retailing, coin - telephone etc., has extensive market demand
由於系統具備硬幣學習功能,因此還可以推廣至其它國家,進行其它貨幣體制下的硬幣的辨識和鑒別,具有廣泛的市場需求。The monetary policy objective is " currency stability, defined as a stable exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk 7. 80 to us 1 "
美元左右的水平。貨幣體制則採用貨幣發行局模式,規定港元貨幣基礎由外匯基金持有的美元儲備按7 . 80An accompanying letter from the financial secretary to the monetary authority specifies in black and white, for the first time, the monetary policy objective and the structure of the monetary system for hong kong
在財政司司長致金融管理專員的隨附函件中,更首次具體列明香港的貨幣政策目標及貨幣體制。事實上,這份隨附函件只是說明現行安排,而過去In 1979 the european community ( now the european union ) nations of the european monetary system established an exchange rate mechanism, whereby member states agreed to limit the fluctuations of their national currencies within a fixed band
1979年,屬于歐洲貨幣體制的歐共體(今歐洲聯盟)各國建立了匯率體制,各成員國同意將其貨幣的波動限制在固定的范圍內。This was understandable, since any change to monetary arrangements, however well planned, will always affect markets and may be subject to all sorts of interpretations. there were also alternatives that could have been pursued at that time
這也難怪,任何貨幣體制的變動,無論怎樣規劃周詳,總會影響市場,並可能引起種種不同的詮釋,況且當時還有其他方案可供選擇。Finally, two new and viable electronic cash systems are given with security and efficiency analysis
最後,提出了兩種新的有效的電子貨幣體制,並對其進行了安全、效率等分析。分享友人