責任制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zérènzhì]
責任制
英文
responsibility system; system of job [personal] responsibility; accountability -
The article approximately has three parts : part one mostly analyses the result and influence of the " glorious revolution ". part two will discuss the formation of the cabinetwork usage through the argument of the cabinet organization foundation, the role change of the cabinet minister and the cabinet responsibility. part three mostly discusses the role and the function of the cabinet in the course of making the king a mere figurehead, relaxing the tense relationship between the king and the parliament and forming multi - powers situation
全文大致分為三部分：第一部分主要分析「光榮革命」的結果及其影響；第二部分將從內閣組閣基礎、閣臣的角色變換及內閣責任制三個方面來探討內閣運行慣例的形成；第三部分主要分析內閣在虛化王權、緩和國王與議會之間的緊張關系和形成權力多元格局中所扮演的角色及發揮的重要作用。The article is divided in three parts : firstbrifly analyses the history of the emerge and development of the villagers " self - managenment. after the carryout of the household producing and contract system, the peasants voluntarily creat village
文章共分三部分：第一部分：簡要分析了村民自治產生和發展的歷史，實行家庭聯產承包責任制以來，農民自發創造村民委員會及國家強制性制度供給相結合的過程。The determinative principle to carrier ' s liability is the most attractive content in carrier ' s liability system in carriage of goods by sea
摘要海上承運人的責任制度中，最為引人注目的內容當屬海上承運人責任的歸責原則。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Finally, the author has conceived to constructs the government responsibility system through changing exterior difficult position into which the populace falls and strengthening the psychological interventions, with a view to the government shoulders its own responsibility based on the populace vulnerability in the process of crisis management, forecasts, unblocks and controls the populace vulnerability properly, enhances the society ’ s duteous effect and reduces the reverse effect, reduces the government ' s changeability and difficulty during the crisis management, makes the crisis management obtain the good effect and the anticipated target
從不同層面對二者關系進行了論述，並針對危機情境下民眾脆弱性的產生根源深入探討危機管理中的政府責任問題。第四部分，以危機情境下民眾脆弱性為基點構建危機管理中的政府責任制度。提出了政府在危機管理中應樹立何種責任觀念，構建了政府在危機管理中的責任體系，論述了危機管理中政府責任的約束機制。In the third part, law stipulation, system selection and concrete measures are proposed in deepening the reform of household management of land system
第三部分：著重闡述了深化家庭承包責任制改革的方向及立法思路、制度選擇和具體措施。Thus, the " three rural " problems china encountering in the new century should be solved by ways if persevering reforming and improving of the household management the land system
因此，應該從堅持、改革、和完善家庭承包責任制入手，來解決二十一世紀中國面臨的「三農」問題。Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities
由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。The illegal monopoly is becoming more and more conspicuous in domestic economy. in terms of the inveteracy of monopoly of all walks of life, continuity of administrative monopoly and tendency of economic monopoly. one main reason that the illegal monopoly ca n ' t be prohibited effectively in practice is that the relevant provisions on legal liability from the perspective of chinese legislation are with curious lacunae of astounding ignorance
長期對此遏制不力的一個重要原因是非法壟斷法律責任制度存在漏洞。據此，反壟斷法律制度能否有效地得到貫徹實施，國家能否有力地保護競爭和抑制壟斷，在很大程度上取決于能否建立一套行之有效的法律責任制度，否則反壟斷法律制度將成為一紙空文。The second chapter analyzes the united land contract institution
第二章對聯產承包責任制進行了分析。On the juristic governance to executive responsibility of monocracy
論法治政府行政執法責任制的法律規制This paper, aiming at the problems in petroleum enterprises ' budget management, presents the approaches to enhance budget management : ( 1 ) establish the specified budget management section and clarify its responsibility ; ( 2 ) schedule the budget on the basis of strategy of the petroleum enterprises ; ( 3 ) set up the flexible budget target, budget alarm and budget result query ; ( 4 ) adjust budget dynamically and simultaneously ; ( 5 ) adopt the applicable measures and encouragements, reanimate wide participation in budget management
摘要針對油田企業預算管理存在的問題，闡述了加強預算管理的途徑和措施：設置專門的預算管理機構，並建立預算工作崗位責任制；以油田企業戰略為基礎編制預算；設置彈性預算指標，建立預算預警機制和預算結果質詢制度；適時調整、編制動態預算；採取有效的考核與激勵措施，鼓勵全員參與預算管理。Salvors ordinary negligence liability system
救助人一般過失責任制The system of liability of law - officer in ancient china is one of the results of the secularity of the law. with the declination of the system of ordeal, judges took the burden to decide the result of cases
特別是唐宋明清時期，該項制度進入了高度的成熟化階段后，它所提供的責任規范范圍和責任追究方式為現代完善司法責任制度提供了重要經驗，成為中國傳統法律寶庫中的重要內容。To make primary nursing work, the head nurse has to turn all decision - making work for patients to the staff nurses
為了更好地開展責任制護理工作，護士長必須把對病人的護理決定權交給護士。A study on the criminal substitutive liability
刑事替代責任制度研究Consideration on systematizing the responsibility of administrative morality
關於行政道德責任制度化的思考The responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
國債資金重點項目責任制From the stipulation of the 《 general rule of civil law 》, the writer analyses the tutelary institutional defects, and also points out four parts to set up guardian system
第四部分為監護責任制度的研究。作者從《民法通則》的具體規定人手分析了我國理論及實踐中存在的法律沖突及監護責任制度的缺陷。分享友人