責權利關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zéquánlìguānxì]
責權利關系 英文
relations of responsibilities, power and interests
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. Being based on distinct property rights adscription, favorable property rights bargaining, flexible property rights management, combination between rights and responsibility, property rights protection according to laws, and so on, under the condition of smooth transaction, the symmetric allocation of its rights and responsibilities practically means relations between property rights of human capital and its realization form

    人力資本產權制度是人力資本產權主體形成、界定、轉讓、收益的制度安排，它是在交易條件存在的情況下，人力資本的全部權利和責任在時間和空間上的分佈，具體表現為人力資本產權及其實現形式之間以及不同的人力資本產權之間及其實現形式的相互關系。
  2. Therefore, they place an onus upon the person in authority engaged in the relationship to act appropriately, responsibly and with a high degree of circumspection : in short, to act professionally

    否存在任何脅迫騷擾及利益沖突等情況。因此，若當權人士涉及此等關系，便應處事恰當盡責及謹慎。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  5. The main body of a book think, common branch consciousness of the outside world a legal system is to take boosting a jurat fulfilling common duty as target, right concerns the legal norm being in progress, belongs to the public law category to the special consciousness of the outside world between the jurat and civil service

    摘要本文認為，公共部門人事法律體系是以促進公職人員履行公共職責為目標，對公職人員與公共機構之間的特別人事權利關系進行的法律規范，屬于會法范疇。
  6. Environmental tort law in japan has originated in liability without negligence in public nuisance, today, liability without negligence and presumption of causation have become common legislation systems in environmental tort law all over the world, compensation and get rid of infringe are the major remedies in civil legal systems

    各國環境侵權法律制度中，無過失責任原則和因果關系推定規則已成為通制。在民事救濟上，主要是賠償損失和排除侵害，其中，在排除侵害的適用上，各國都帶有濃厚的利益權衡色彩。
  7. Common law takes the view that the actor should take responsibility of what has done with the precondition of a valid contract. even analyzing the consideration theory of commom law, the unauthorized disposition wont lead to the lack of consideration then make the contract invalid the international demonstration law, representing the development trend of world law, even expresses the theory that unauthorized disposition had nothing to do with validation of contract in a more explicit way in their legislation. hence the countries with advanced civil law all think or tend to mink mat unauthorized disposition contract should n ' t be invalid just only because of the action of unauthorized. china civil law should also follow the trend

    英美法系則認為處分人應負權利擔保責任，而這一責任承擔的前提應是合同有效。即使從英美法系的約因理論分析，處分人無處分權也並不會造成缺乏約因，不會導致合同無效。代表了世界法律發展趨勢的國際示範法則更為明確地表達了處分人無處分權與合同效力沒有關系的思想。
  8. On the basis of this point of view and theories of civil law, it points out that delivery cargo by carrier without bill of lading is the breach of contract and may be the tort, however, while by agents of the carrier, it must be tort because of the non - contractual relationship between the holder of bill of lading and him. furthermore, this article gives out the solution to them. this paper also explains the defence of the carrier in the judicial practice and the effect of exemption clause in bill of lading

    在此基礎上，根據民法的基本理論，分析了不同的行為主體實施的無單放貨行為的性質，認為承運人實施的無單放貨行為對提單持有人構成了違約，並有可能對其構成侵權，因此往往形成違約責任和侵權責任的競合；而承運人的代理人或其他人因為與提單持有人之間沒有提單形成的權利義務關系，因此他的無單放貨行為只能構成侵權行為。
  9. For this, the paper combines some thoughts such as role, agent, and service. it also proposes the developing framework of a role - based collaborative software with the object - oriented model technology and imitatively realizes the interacting and cooperating process of the members in developing activities. firstly, to overcome the difficulty of members ’ fuzzy realism to roles, this paper organizes supplying and requiring servvice set, bridges the reflecting relationship between roles and services and realizes the clear definition and dynamic transformation of roles through modifying service set and service - role registered table

    為此本文結合角色、 agent 、服務等思想，利用面向對象建模技術提出一種基於角色的協同軟體開發框架，主要工作有:首先針對成員在開發過程中對角色認識模糊的困難，本文為角色組織了供給和需求兩組服務，建立了角色與服務之間的映射關系，通過修改服務集和服務-角色登記表，實現了角色的清晰定義和動態修改，與傳統方法相比，清晰角色有利於成員明確自身所承擔的職責和擁有的權限;同時為簡易成員查找角色的復雜過程，提出一種靈活的角色查找方法，利用角色匹配矩陣和角色推薦演算法，匹配出符合成員要求的一組近似角色，降低了角色查找的難度。
  10. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  11. It specially points out that there exit some practical problems in the process of the reformation of our state - owned enterprise, such as the vague relation and unclear responsibility between production and right, unsteady judicial system, unseparated government and enterprise, long agency chain, private and personalized right, vague and publicized responsibility and so on

    著重指出，我國國有企業在改革過程中存在的一些現實問題。例如：產權關系模糊、責任不清；法人制度不健全；政企不分；代理鏈過長；權利日益私有化和個人化、責任日益模糊化和公有化等等。
  12. The state - owned commercial banks carrying on the reform of stocking system and distributing stocks publicly, improving the structure of property rights of the state - owned single - venture commercials, establishing the poly - faceted structure of property rights, defining the relationship of the property rights of the enterprise, defining the responsibility, power and benefits, realizing the separation of government administration from enterprises " management, and making the separation of the proprietary rights from operation rights of the banks

    具體來說分為產權制度創新、法人治理結構創新和經營機制創新。首先是產權制度創新，國有商業銀行進行股份制改造，並公開發行股票，改善國有獨資商業銀行產權結構，建立多元化的產權結構，明確企業產權關系，做到責權利明確，實現政企分離，使銀行的所有權與經營權分離。
  13. This thesis put forward four core categories in civil procedure law which are litigious right, litigious duty, judicial function and judicial duty of civil procedure by thinking about the traditional “ litigation right ? ? litigation duty ” pattern and “ lawsuit right ? ? jurisdiction power ” pattern repeatedly and analyse their defects. meanwhile this thesis analyse their relationship especially the relationship between the judicial right of civil procedure, judicial duty of civil procedure and judicial power of civil procedure deeply

    本文通過對傳統的「民事訴訟權利? ?民事訴訟義務」模式和「民事訴權? ?民事審判權」模式的重新思考，剖析其不足，提出民事訴訟權利、民事訴訟義務、民事訴訟職權、民事訴訟職責是民事訴訟法學的內在聯系的四個核心范疇，並就其關系特別是民事訴訟職權和民事訴訟職責的關系進行了深入的分析。
  14. This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control

    公司治理，是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度，它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權，形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制，從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系，旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。
  15. The content of the logistics reform is to establish the qualification of the enterprise corporation of the logistics and the fathering structure of the corporation, clarify the property right and smooth the relations of responsibility, right and benefit of the government, school and logistics according to the demand of socialization and the demand of the enterprise, which are the key issues of the reform of the logistics socialization

    市場經濟的核心是法制經濟，後勤社會化過程必須與法制經濟的建立相一致。後勤改革的內容是要按照社會化方向和企業化要求，確立後勤企業法人資格和法人治理結構，明晰產權，理順政府、學校、後勤法人責權利關系等問題，是後勤社會化改革的關鍵問題。
  16. It expresses the idea that the qualification of the principle part of the logistics should be established and the corporation of the company is the ideal mode ; the fathering structure of the corporation should be established according to the modern undertaking system ; the stock system should be introduced so as to affirm the independent property right of the corporation ; and the relations of the responsibility, right and benefit of the government, school and logistics should be smoothed according to the demand of the market economy

    本文正是從這幾個法律角度進行了探討，認為應確立後勤法人的主體資格，公司法人是理想的模式；要按照現代企業制度建立法人治理結構；引入股份制確認法人的獨立產權，要按照市場經濟要求，理順政府、學校、後勤法人責權利關系。
  17. The structure of corporate governance is an institution, which standardizes interested groups ’ rights, responsibilities and benefits under the principal - agent contracts

    公司治理結構是在企業委託?代理關系下規范利益相關者之間權、責、利關系的一種制度安排。
  18. Based on the comparison and analysis on investor monitoring mechanism of foreign countries, and combined with characteristics of chinese enterprises and experiment practice, the thesis puts forward the mode of chinese gfis, which includes gfi ' s function. different assigning approach, gfi ' s responsibility, right and welfares, gfi ' s employment, management and appraising, the relationship between gfi, manager, chief accountant and other aspects. the writer also analyses the problems during the operation of gfis, corresponding solutions and how to perfect this system

    筆者認真地研究了國際上出資人監督機制，吸取其精華，結合我國企業的特點和試點經驗，提出了我國企業財務總監制度的運作模式，包括財務總監的職能定位，各種委派方式，財務總監的責權利，財務總監人才的選聘、管理和考核，財務總監與經營者、總會計師等諸方面的關系，分析財務總監制度實施中遇到了的問題，及應對這些問題，如何完善財務總監制度。
  19. The structure of artificail person administering is a kind of integration consisted of " game principles ", which includes composition about stockholder meeting, the broad of directors, supervisory committee, managers, ects ; demarcation among power, responsibility, benefit ; check and balance relation ; conveyance mechanism ( decision of strategic, commanding, incentive, restrain, ects )

    公司治理結構是指由股東會、董事會、監事會、經理層等「物理層次」的組織架構，及聯結上述組織架構的責權利劃分、制衡關系和配套機制（決策、指揮、激勵、約束機制等）等「游戲規則」構成的有機整體。
  20. The official morals, as the summation of moral rules in the official professional activity, expresses axiologically the interrelation among official duties, power and benefits

    公務員道德是公務員職業活動中的道德規范之總稱，是公務員職業的責、權、利之間關系的價值表達。
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