貸幣理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dàibìlǐlún]
貸幣理論
英文
monetary theory-
Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market
而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。Chapter 1 firstly comments on gurley & shaw " s " endogenous money - exogenous money " model, tobin ' s theory of endogenous money supply and post - keynesian " mixed portfolio - - - - loan demand approach " model, then brings forward a model of forming mechanism of china ' s endogenous money supply
第一章首先綜述了格利和肖的「內生貨幣? ?外生貨幣」模型、托賓的內生貨幣供給理論以及后凱恩斯主義的「組合資產? ?貸款需求」模型，然後建立了適合我國現實的內生貨幣供給形成機制模型。As the finance lease plays a very important role in ca ' s aircraft finance, the thesis addresses very detailed comments on its concept and distinguishing criteria set out by mof. furthermore, the thesis describes the principles and structures of some aircraft finance facilities once or currently ca widely utilize including japanese leveraged lease ( " jll " ), eximbank or ecgd supported lease and mortgage loan in rmb which classified as tax - oriented lease, assets - backed finance lease and direct borrowing from bank, respectively
本文首先回顧了國航飛機融資的歷史，對國航飛機融資中目前佔有重要地位的融資租賃的概念、判定依據以及國航使用最多的幾類飛機融資工具包括以日本杠桿租賃為代表的節稅租賃、出口信貸為代表的財務租賃以及人民幣抵押貸款等的原理、結構作了較為詳盡的論述。This paper makes a systematic expatiation of several main monetary transmission mechanisms in enclosed economy, and offers comments on them, including keynes effects, real balance effects, financial assets effects, credits availability effects, expectancy effects and other relevant macro - economics theories. at the same time, it has carried on a discussion and a primary research on the effects of the above transmission mechanisms
本文對封閉經濟中幾種主要的貨幣傳導機制，即凱恩斯效應、實際余額效應、金融資產效應、信貸可得性效應、預期效應，以及相關的宏觀經濟理論進行了較為系統的闡述和評論，同時還對上述傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用進行了初步的探討。The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place
本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一，盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同，但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二，貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的，因此它的影響力是非常之大的，但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動，而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動，因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三，隨著改革的深入，上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強，貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大，因此從長期看，貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇，但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全，這一轉變應高度謹慎。The thrust is to investigate both theoretically and empirically the role of financial structure in the process of monetary transmission. setting out this kind of objective raises immediately the question of balance. the first two chapters aim to provide the theoretical frontier and as well an analytical framework in a portfolio - balance general equilibrium model for the role of financial structure in the transmission process of monetary policy
總之，本論文通過系統的理論檢索和對資金流量帳戶、美聯儲frb / us和英國英格蘭銀行mm的考察，提出了一個資產組合一般均衡模型框架;在該框架內，從理論和實證兩方面研究了金融結構及其在貨幣傳導過程中的影響，特別是對貨幣政策反應函數、貨幣傳導的利率渠道和信貸渠道的影響。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion
各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。Study on the problem of personal housing mortgage loan in the course of conversion of housing distributive institution ( abstract ) in this paper we have an exploration on inner mechanism, approach, method and countermeasure of personal housing mortgage loan theoretically on the precondition of monetary housing distribution, on the stand of personal housing mortgage loan in the process of conversion of housing distribution system on the title of personal purchase mortgage loan mechanism on the grounds of monetary housing distribution
本文以住房分配貨幣化為前提，以住房分配製度轉變過程中的個人購房抵押貸款問題為立足點，以住房分配貨幣化條件下的個人購房抵押貸款機制為主線，對個人住房抵押貸款的內在機理、問題、方法、對策措施等方面進行了理論探索，具體分為以下六個部分：第一，在對相關理論進行綜述的基礎上，對「住房分配貨幣化」 、 「個人住房抵押貸款」等基本概念進行界定。In order to lessen its impact, international assistance is always desirable. international monetary fund ( imf ) is the most important international financial institution responsible for rescuing financial crises. hence, in order to improve the imf ’ s capability of preventing and solving financial crises, studying its conditional crediting mechanism of financial crises is of important theoretical and practical meaning
為了減小金融危機的沖擊，對金融危機進行國際援助是必要的，而國際貨幣基金組織（ imf ）就是現行的國際貨幣體系中負責對金融危機進行援助的最重要的國際金融機構，所以研究金融危機下imf的貸款機制以提高imf對金融危機的救援能力就具有重要的理論與現實意義。Credit rationing had been put forward early in 《 monetary theory 》 of keynesin 30 ’ s. afterwards western scholars carried on the study and research to this problem continuously. till 80 ' s jaffee and russell, keeton, stiglitz and weiss and so on bring the phenomenon of credit rationing into the information economics, upbuilt the current credit rationing theory based on the incomplete information theory
本文創新之處在於在運用信貸配給理論解釋貨幣政策信貸渠道不暢方面做了新的探討，在bernanke & blinde的信貸傳導渠道理論分析的基礎上加入了信貸配給的影響，並在理論分析的基礎上，運用回歸方程及引入虛擬變量對我國實際情況進行量化分析，將通貨膨脹和通貨緊縮兩種情況分別進行討論。分享友人