費改稅政策 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìgǎishuìzhèngcè]
費改稅政策
英文
policy of charges transformed taxes- 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 (費用) fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(花費; 耗費) ...
- 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 (改變) change; transform 2 (修改) revise; alter; modify 3 (改正) rectify; correct 4 ...
- 稅 : 名詞1. (徵收的貨幣或實物) tax; duty; tallage; due 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 政 : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
- 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 (通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片) bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
- 費改稅 : tax-for-fee reform
- 政策 : policy
-
Policy : on the aspect of correlative policy, the article analyzes the strong influence of varied policies on auto car demand. the most important policies among those are national industry policy, local consumption policy, tax policy, environment protection policy, reform policy of government allocated car system and financial credit policy
在政策方面,本文用大量的事實、數據和圖表分析了現行國家產業政策、地方消費政策、稅費政策,環保政策、公車改革政策、金融信貸政策對轎車需求產生的抑揚影響。Through the study of reform of rural taxation and its matchable system in china, the aim is to supply more choice of policies and suggestions to further smooth the interest among the country, the collective and the farmers and to make farmers " burden be clear, definite and controllable in order to solve the over - burden of farmers
本研究的目的在於通過對我國農村稅費改革及其配套體系的研究,為進一步理順國家、集體和農民之間的利益關系提出可供選擇的政策建議,使農民負擔具有透明性、確定性和可控性,從而解決現階段農民負擔過重的問題。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture
本著洋為中用的思想,針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀,提出為了降低交易費用,對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。For example, the regulation of personal income tax and the consumption tax is so weak ; personal estate tax system is not perfect ; security tax has n ' t been levied and the taxation policy is not reasonable etc. it is thus obvious that we must solve the problems of existing tax system to improve the regulation on income distribution
例如個人所得稅的調控功能微弱、社會保險稅遲遲未開征、個人財產稅體系不健全、消費稅作用甚微、現行稅收政策不合理等等。可見。改進現行稅收制度中的不適應部分,優化稅收對個人收入分配的調控在今天的中國有著重要而現實的意義,應當成為下一步稅收工作的重點。First, the thesis deal with seeply analysis on the supply situation of rural public goods in the west area, and expound that the reform deteriorate the level of rural public goods supply based on rural compulsory education, social security, public sanitation and basal establishment, taking example for c town, using contrastive and positive way ; secondly, this thesis explains the influence reason of the reform to rural public goods in the west area from several aspects such as local government, township government and farmers ’ supply ability to rural public goods and “ one project one discussion ”, the superior financial transfer payment and correlative institutional inform ; at last, some suggestions are given at the end of the thesis
本文首先分析了西部地區稅費改革前後農村公共產品供給的狀況,並以陜西省禮泉縣c鎮為案例,運用實證和對比的分析方法,從義務教育、鄉鎮公共醫療衛生、社會保障及基礎設施四個方面進一步闡明了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生的影響;其次從地方政府、鄉鎮和農民的農村公共產品供給能力以及財政轉移支付、 「一事一議」等相關配套改革幾方面分析了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生影響的原因。最後,針對以上原因提出若干政策建議。At present, our real estate industry has entered a new round of development. by reason of the enforcement of housing reform policy, the housing demands of various kinds and the drop in taxes, the real estate subsidiary market appears brisker than ever. the competition between second - hand housing intermediary service enterprises has become increasingly intense
目前,我國房地產進入新一輪發展,房改政策的實施,房產需求的多樣化以及政策稅費的調整使房產二級市場空前活躍,從事二級市場中介服務的機構的競爭也趨于激烈。The following are mainly include : to lessen the burden of fees, to regulate the turnover taxes, to integrate income taxes, to set new kinds of taxes, to reform export rebates. to strengthen the tax collection and the coordination of international taxation
主要包括:減輕費負、調整流轉稅、統一所得稅、開征新稅種、改革出口退稅、強化稅收征管以及加強國際稅收協調等稅收政策。Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns
第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔,是農村稅費改革的前提,但是,在減負之後,鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難,所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求(第一節) ,安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣,對鄉鎮財政進行控制,從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的(第二節) ,同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構, (第三節) 。Education expenditure in rural primary and middle schools is shorter than before a series of problems about serious shortage of public expenditure in rural primary and middle schools, abnormal charge in it, being behind in payment of teachers, invading and occupying education expenditure and abnormal apportion from society have n ' t been solved completely and the trend of some problems is aggravating
特別是,農村實行稅費改革政策后,地方財政收入驟減,農村中小學校教育經費更加不足。公用經費嚴重短缺,學校亂收費現象嚴重;拖欠教師工資;教育經費被擠占和挪用;社會各種亂攤派伸手學校等一系列問題並未從根本上得到解決,且有些問題有加激的趨勢。According to the above findings and conclusions, unifies the actual situation of inner mongolia, the paper further proposed the following countermeasures : deepen the reformation on agricultural tax system ; raise the scientific and cultural qualities of the agricultural labor force ; optimize the peasant households ’ consumption level and the consumption structure
針對上述研究結果,結合內蒙古自治區的實際情況,文章進一步提出了深化農業稅費體系改革、優化農戶消費水平和消費結構、提高農業勞動力科學文化素質等政策建議對農戶農業生產性投資行為予以矯正。Rural tax fee revolution : merits and demerits analysis and policy suggestion
農村稅費改革利弊分析及政策建議Adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural industry, can adopt the form of " peasant household of the company " and sets up rational land and circulates the system, it finishes good expenses of taxation reforms propose and exempt and exempt and increase income according to the income, in addition, the government should increase supporting agriculture in finance, form perfect propping up the agricultural financial pattern, and perfect the agricultural price protective policy, set up agricultural legal system
調整和優化發展農業產業結構還必須完善一系列相關機制、政策和法律,健全農業產業的服務體系,這主要就是要完善農村土地承包制,建立合理的土地流轉制度;完善稅費改革,最大限度地減輕農民負擔;政府加大財政支農力度,形成完善的支農金融格局,健全農業價格保護政策,建立農業法律體系。For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention
為了克服這種體制的弊端,切實減輕農民負擔,本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉(鎮) 、村幹部群眾中進行調研,並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談,了解情況,徵求意見,研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料,分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點,研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效,分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策,從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面,提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。The purpose of the reform of rural taxes and fees system is to lighten the burden on the peasants, make the relation between taxes and fees into standard regulation
農村稅費制度改革,旨在減輕農民負擔,規范農村稅費關系。因而,加強對農村稅費改革問題的研究,具有重要理論價值和政策意義。So it is of significance to make an analysis on the influence of the rural reform in tax and fee to public goods supply in the west areas and then to put forward some policies
因此,進行農村稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給影響的研究,並在此基礎上提出相關的政策建議是具有一定現實意義的。In government policy, accelerate setting up and urging agriculture with the worker, with the mechanism of long result with township of the city ; adopt the policy of " fetching and putting alive few more ", promote the growth of peasant ' s income ; set up and amplify the long result mechanism of lightenning peasant ' s burden, deepen the rural reform of taxation expenses further ; stabilize, perfect, strengthen the direct subsidy policy to agriculture and peasant, positive and sane, the pool advances rural other reforms
在政府政策方面,要加快建立以工促農、以城帶鄉的長效機制;採取「多予少取放活」的方針,推動農民收入的增長;建立健全減輕農民負擔的長效機制,進一步深化農村稅費改革;穩定、完善、強化對農業和農民的直接補貼政策,積極穩健,統籌推進農村其他改革。Stand on the past researches, this article selects the supply of rural public goods as the main research topic, bases the evaluation of supply, structure, responsible subject and the dilemma without expenses of taxation, and from the aspects of transforming development strategy, reforming financial system, perfecting public choice mechanism, put some countermeasures
摘要本文以我國農村公共產品供給為研究主題,在對農村公共產品供給從總量、結構、責任主體、無稅費困境等方面進行評估的基礎上,探究我國農村公共產品供給落後的深層次原因,進而從轉變國家發展戰略、改革財政體制、完善公共選擇機制方面提出改進的對策思路。Since some important financial expenditure mainly depends on the taxes and fees, especially the village and the town deficits and the elementary education, the program of abolishing the agricultural taxes and fees must be able to solve the two problems
由於鄉村財政以及農村的基礎教育依靠于農業稅費,取消農業稅的方案也應能解決這兩個問題。鄉村財政問題主要依靠增收節支,基礎教育問題要改變目前國家對于基礎教育的政策。分享友人