費用做算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngzuòsuàn]
費用做算 英文
cost estimating
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 做 : 動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture; produce 2 （寫作） write; compose 3 （從事某種工作或活動） do; ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  2. Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market ; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission, it calculates and analyses province - stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle - chinese power grid ; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market

    交易模式部分中敘述了輸電市場的運營模式，對輸電市場的價格體系做了詳實的論述和相應的探討;在輸電電價體系的基礎上，結合全國省間交易的現狀和華中電網跨省輸電的實際，對跨省輸電費用進行了相關的測算和分析;涉及了大用戶直購電模式和輸電市場的金融工具。
  3. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  4. ( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established

    （ 1 ）為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備，這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義； （ 2 ）為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據，試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲，藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃，使機車的檢修工作更科學合理； （ 3 ）提高機車質量，降低檢修費用； （ 4 ）改善柴油機燃燒狀態，降低燃耗，節約運營成本，同時，可以減少燃油滴漏，降低滑油消耗。
  5. Specific measure is social insurance device unite to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by social insurance device, extend according to the real need of emeritus charge again retired worker, in order to change emeritus charge complete by the practice of this company load, solve company load thereby the problem of emeritus charge attach too much weight to this and too little weight to that, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition

    具體辦法是社會保險機構按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會保險機構統一治理的退休基金，再按照退休費用的實際需要發放給退休職工，以改變退休費用完全由本企業負擔的做法，從而解決企業負擔退休費用畸輕畸重的問題，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。
  6. Inspection at loading port ： by sgs / sgs entrused constitution and issue weight inspection certificate （ recognized as document for arbitration ） at loading port, inspection fee shall be borne by the seller

    目的港檢驗：由中國商品檢驗檢疫局對到貨重量做復檢，並出具重量檢驗證書（該證書為議付單據） ，目的港檢驗費用由最終買方支付。如果重量不足，除船運公司和保險公司責任外，屬賣方的責任由賣方按實結算。
  7. In the basis of previous analysis, the building and development plan, the calculation of reform invest expense and economic evaluation are done. the environment evaluation is also be done and the environment protection method is set forth

    在此基礎上，做出甘井子港區建設發展規劃及規劃改造投資費用估算和經濟評價，並進行了環境評價，提出了環境保護規劃措施。
  8. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  9. We must be practical and work out the cost before we make a decision.

    我們應該實事求是地先把費用算出來，然後再做決定。
  10. Lastly, in the terms of controlling the schedule and the cost, we cancelled the previous methods that time was indicated the schedule and that amount of capital invested was calculated the project schedule. we calculated the realistic project schedule by the means of the earned value that we calculated amount of capital required using the working procedure, in the meantime, we applied the analysis of the cost current curve to achieve the cost and the schedule integrated

    在進度與費用控制上，改變原來用時間表示項目進度或用完成投資額來計算項目進度的做法，用完成工序（或工作量）相應的計劃資金需求量，稱為掙值（ earnedvalue ） ，來計量項目的實際進度，利用費用流曲線的分析，實現了費用與進度的聯合控制。
  11. By specific situations and tasks, personal computers consider three decision projects. firstly, when personal computers turn up fault, the methods of checking fault can find fault component and mechanism. calculating and comparing the consumption of maintenance and replacement can made decision

    由個人計算機具體的情況和任務出發，考慮三種情況的決策：一是當個人計算機出現故障時，應用故障檢測方法，找出故障部位、機理，通過維修與更換費用的計算和權衡做出決策，以此來補償有形磨損。
  12. The first pace : collect the data of cost accounting, 1, of raw material storehouse send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative amount type, 2, of manufactured goods storehouse send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative type, 3, each production workshop is gotten of makings send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative amount type 4, data of cost of the charge of electricity that bad news of each production workshop uses, water, motivation is offerred by special section, use plan carry what produce cost this month to make charge 5, by production the branch provides finishing product and the worker pay forms for reporting statistics in the product the 2nd pace : disposal data, make plan carry a certificate the 3rd pace : make production expresses method of the business characteristic according to him company and cost accounting into our newspaper, fill make manufacturing cost etc

    第一步：收集成本核算的資料， 1 、原材料倉庫的收發存報表，數量金額式的， 2 、產成品倉庫的收發存報表，數量式的， 3 、各生產車間領料的收發存報表，數量金額式的4 、各生產車間耗用的電費、水費、動力數據由專門部門提供，用來計提本月生產成本的製造費用5 、由生產部門提供完工產品及在產品的工人工資報表第二步：整理數據，製做計提憑證第三步：製做生產成本報表根據自己公司的業務特點和成本核算方法，填制生產成本報表。
  13. In its reform, therefore, we can begin with improving the expense deduction system through scientific measurement, referring to the practice of " standard deduction " and " exemption " for low income people in some de eloped countries and selecting households as the taxation entity, so as to ensure that households with the same income pa their fair share of tax and better follow the principle of equity of taxation

    因此個人所得稅改革可以從規范費用扣除制度出發，參照20世紀80年代以來一些發達國家對低收入者採取「標準扣除」 、 「寬免」的辦法，通過科學測算，健全個人所得稅費用扣除制度，選擇以家庭為納稅單位，力爭做到相同收入的家庭納各自相當的稅，更好地體現稅收的公平原則。
  14. It allots the overhead expenses based on tusk, which changes the method to allot the overhead expenses based on indirect manual work. it inaugurates a new era of costing and management. the article introduces the mechanism of activity - based costing system and the development status quo of management accounting

    它改變了傳統核算系統中以直接人工作為間接費用分配基礎的做法，而是按「作業」對間接費用進行分配，此法開創了成本計算和管理的新紀元。
  15. There are many trends and legacies for which future presidents may come to curse mr bush - the ballooning budget deficit, skyrocketing medical costs and costly and unwinnable wars

    將來的美國總統可能會責怪現任總統布希的許多做法和遺留問題，比如不斷膨脹的財政預算赤字，迅猛上漲的醫療費用，耗資昂貴卻不能取勝的頻繁戰爭。
  16. With high requirement of process precision and complicated manufacturing technology of twt, it ' ll lead to huge waste of fund, time and labor, so there ' s a universal method in the world to put up auxiliary design and verify the reliability by use of computer simulation

    由於行波管製造工藝復雜性和加工精度要求高，一旦設計失敗，將會造成資金、人力和時間的巨大浪費，因此應用計算機模擬模擬的方法進行輔助設計，並驗證設計出的行波管的可靠性是一種各國普遍應用的做法。
  17. According to principle the above, want and do preliminary health examination in the future, can needn ' t spend checking fee expensive, needn ' t ultrasonic scanning, it is unnecessary computer fault scanning, needn ' t blood drawing and test or take the picture x light still more, whether so long as it hold a sensor or spend urine ( also in hair but ), can know on several minute by health data of more items in you

    按以上原理，今後如欲做初步的健康檢查，即可不必花昂貴的檢查費，不用超聲波掃描，不用計算機斷層掃描，更不用抽血化驗或照x光，只要握住傳感器或用尿液（毛發亦可） ，即可於數分鐘內獲知你身上多項健康數據。
  18. Different recognised dealers may adopt different practices in the distribution of notes in the secondary market, for example, the minimum investment denomination, the range of issues on offer, the settlement arrangement, the bid ask spread quoted, the fees and charges, etc. normally, investors would need to open a bank account and also an investment account with the recognised dealer before entering into a transaction

    不同的認可交易商會就於第二市場銷售債券採取不同的做法，例如最低投資面值所出售的債券系列結算交收安排買入及賣出報價差距費用及收費等。一般而言，投資者需要先行開設一個銀行帳戶，以及於認可交易商開設投資帳戶，才可進行交易。
  19. It ' s a common practice that the costs for maintenance are cumulated during the lifetime of a system without controlling the amount and without differentiating between the different kinds of costs

    常用的做法是將維護所需的費用計算在系統生命周期之內，而對費用的總量不加以控制，並且也不區分各種費用之間的區別。
  20. We described the distribution network flow and get an algorithm of minimum cost flow about a special distribution network flow problem by extending the network simplex method

    對分配網路流做了介紹，通過將網路單純形演算法加以推廣，得到了一類特殊分配網路流的最小費用流的一種演算法。
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