費用當量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngdāngliáng]
費用當量 英文
parity of charges
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Due to logistics activities impenetrate to all process of the corporation, including raw material logistics, produce logistics, and the logistics of factory to delivery center, and to custom, all expenses number logistics cost that include packing, loading and unloading, stocking, circulating etc. but the logistics cost that is calculated throng corporation finance data only can reflect the part of logistics cost

    由於物流活動貫穿于企業活動的全過程，包括原材料物流、生產物流、從工廠到配送中心再到用戶的物流，包裝、裝卸搬運、儲存、流通加工等各個活動中的費用都計作物流成本。但是，企業財務數據計算的物流費用只能反映物流成本的部分，有相當數量的物流費用是不可見的。
  2. Inasmuch as statistical analyses require fairly large sample sizes, the cost of such a program becomes prohibitly high.

    由於統計分析需要大量的試驗數據，因此這個計劃的費用是相當高的。
  3. The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on

    中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。
  4. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  5. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  6. Wood piece is one of the major materials of composition board and papermaking. for the great volume and weight, the cost of transportation and storage increases, but the profits reduces, so it is urgent and necessary to solve the problem

    木片是人造板、造紙業的主要生產原料之一，木片在運輸過程當中，存在著體積大，重量輕的問題，導致運輸費用和倉儲費用等成本加大，使木片原本不大的利潤空間下降得更低。
  7. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  8. Big noise, no sale more washing machines enterprises have to keep silence to the noise standard, which takes effect in aug, if the washing machines enterprises felt the function of the national standard in mar. the noise of all washing machines will not over 62bd, and the test result should be in the using books

    前者顯然毋庸置疑，畢竟高端產品象徵著高端技術和實力，積極佔位自然是必須的，但考慮到有限的市場容量和巨額的推廣費用，多數廠家並沒有把走量作為洗干一體機的當前目標，中低端產品依然是銷售主體。
  9. Chapter 3. cost calculation of agricultural product the chapter mainly discusses institution, principal and procedure of agricultural product cost calculation and conformation and estimation of cost factors of agricultural product, on base of which, cost calculation system of agricultural product including production cost and tax - included cost is put forward

    勞動價值學說、資源環境價值理論、可持續發展理論和人力資源理論是形成農產品成本核算體系的理論基礎，以此為基礎形成的農產品成本核算體系不僅包括農產品生產過程中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動，而且也包括由於生產不當所引起的環境成本、質量成本及土地使用費用，從而形成完整的農產品成本核算體系。
  10. The strategy consists of such five parts as management of scope, time, quality, resources, and expenses

    對項目范圍、時間、質量、資源、費用管理五個要素進行了論述，詳略得當，重點突出。
  11. The migration of manufacturing processes to the mainland, or indeed to other lower - cost areas, has of course involved significant relocation expenses quantifiable and the assumption of non - quantifiable risks on a variety of dimensions

    廠商把生產基地遷往內地或其他低成本地區，當然要支付一筆相當可觀的搬遷費用，同時會涉及多種風險，兩者分別屬于可量化及不可量化的代價。
  12. Argues that equal charge for equal thermal comfort is a basic point to treat the impartiality of heat charge that for residential apartments, an impartial treatment of the heat charging problem is much more important than enhancing precision of the heat meter, that the heat used to heat metering and charging should be an equivalent heat. that to deal with charging problems by recklessly cutting off an end user from the heating system would only damage the heating companies ' benefits, and that any system which satisfies household room based adjustment should be adopted

    摘要等舒適度等熱費是解決熱用戶熱費公平問題所選定的一個分析問題的基點；解決公寓類住宅熱用戶的熱費公平問題，比提高熱量表的計量準確度等級更重要；計算熱用戶熱費的熱量應是當量熱量；供暖系統鎖閉改造，受損害的是改造者；能滿足分室調節的任何一種系統形式均可以採用。
  13. Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed

    針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配，無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題，本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上，基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量，給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。
  14. The important is that the expenses used on technical reconstruction only is 1 / 5 of an new importing equipments, but its processing quantity is almost equal to the importing equipments, completely can satisfy with the rigor craft request of the ejection nozzle ' s precision

    更為重要的是用在其改造上費用只有進口設備的1 5 ，而加工質量與進口設備相當，完全滿足了高精度小孔徑噴油嘴的加工工藝要求。
  15. The cash flow shall be, during the process of fair transaction between parties that are familiar with the situation on their own free will, the amount expected to obtain from or pay for the disposal of the asset minus the expected disposal expenses

    該現金流量應當是在公平交易中，熟悉情況的交易雙方自願進行交易時，企業預期可從資產的處置中獲取或者支付的、減去預計處置費用后的金額。
  16. Executive / supervisor maintains a suitable stock level of empty containers. co - ordinates container movements. arranges on - hire and off - hire surveys. negotiates repair expenses with repair contractors

    貨櫃調動?設備管理主任維持適當存量的空置貨櫃；統籌貨櫃往來；安排調查貨櫃的租用情況；與修理承包商商議修理費用。
  17. Of the factors considered in granting the tenancy agreement for the cross - boundary heliport on the rooftop of the macao ferry terminal in sheung wan this year, and whether such factors include the ability of the bidder to boost the helicopter passenger volume ; if not, the reasons for that ; if so, of the weighting of such factor ; and whether it has considered if the successful bidder will charge different fares and offer different concessions to different groups of passengers, such as those visiting the casinos, tourists and business travellers

    今年批出位於上環港澳碼頭上蓋的跨境直升機場的租賃合約時，曾考慮哪些因素，當中有否包括投標者能否促使直升機乘客量有所增加若否，原因為何若有，該因素所佔比重為何以及有否考慮中標者會否向不同類別的乘客例如前往賭場的乘客旅客及商務乘客收取不同的費用及提供不同的優惠
  18. From the process for reaching and operating transaction, this study tries to analyze the principle of common selection among the pertaining transaction parties, the function of this principle on transaction, and make of transaction “ relation ” and “ net ”. there are three major issues on common selection, 1 ) the common selection between the pertaining parties ( buyer and seller ), the target is to sign the contract ; 2 ) internal adjustment of the participants, such as team organizing, internal structural adjustment, meeting the requirement of market competition and marketing strategy, etc. ; 3 ) common selection among the congeneric competitors, like competition coordination system, custom or regulation,

    交易中的共同選擇包括三個主要方面，即1 ）有關交易當事人（如賣方與買方）為實現交易，確定契約條件並簽立契約的共同選擇，以契約形成為標志; 2 ）各交易當事人為實現交易進行的相關選擇，如交易當事人團隊內部組織、內部結構調整、對市場環境的適應和市場策略的制定等;以及3 ）同類交易當事人的共同選擇，如維持競爭秩序的同業慣例、建立保證質量並降低交易費用的基本標準系統等，是對外界環境的影響與調整。
  19. If they are not to be disposed suitably in construction, it might lead to the results of increasing project construction cost and maintenance cost, shortening the longevity of building, and being unsuitable for use

    如果應用不當，將會導致增加工程造價與建築維護費用、縮短使用壽命、高層建築適用性差等後果，使得鋼結構技術難以在大量性建築中推廣應用。
  20. For the government bot has seven advantages : to utilize the capital, to transfer the risk, to diminish the responsibility, to control cost, to satisfy the need, to study the advanced technology and experience of management, to exploit the local capital market and to attract the foreign capital. but at the same time bot also has the latent negative effects : to lose higher returns of investment, to lose a large number of foreign exchanges and also the government will lose its ownership and the control of operating authority for the project in the concession period

    對于政府來說， bot方式具有利用資金、風險轉移、減輕責任、成本控制、滿足需求、學習先進技術和管理經驗、開發當地資本市場和吸引外資等七條優點；但同時bot投資方式也存在較高的融資費用、大量外匯流失、在特許權期限內政府將失去對項目所有權及經營權控制等潛在的負面效應。
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