貼現基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiēxiànjīchǔ]
貼現基礎
英文
discount basis-
In this thesis, the work on automatic alignment system is as follows : firstly, after the methods and optical systems for alignment whose are used commonly now are discussed, a new die leveling method based on auto - focus is presented for the flip chip bonder. auto - focus is completed by estimating from images ; die leveling is completed by focusing for several feature locations
本文針對倒裝貼片機的自動對準系統開展了以下幾方面的工作:首先在討論了現有的對準方法和自動貼片機的對準光路系統基礎上，針對貼片機實際應用環境，提出基於多點自動對焦的晶元調平方法。Based on the above conclusions about anti - erosive vegetation structure, the paper expounds the implication of anti - erosive vegetation by pointing out the fault of its current definitions, and it is considered that anti - erosive vegetation should aim at protecting soil from erosion and fixing active sands in the eroded areas, ground space fully occupied by plants, in general with close structure, especially with outstanding coverage close to ground by organic matter ( litter and / or biomass )
在上述結論的基礎上，本文通過指出現有防蝕植被定義的缺陷，論述了其涵義，認為防蝕植被應當是在侵蝕地區，以防止土壤侵蝕或以固沙為目的，植物充分佔據地面空間，一般具緊密結構，或者顯著具有有機體（枯落物以及生物量）貼地面覆蓋特徵的植被。The reform scheme of no. 1 boiler in fengtai company is confirmed on the basis of cold / hot tests, theoretical discussions and calculations. in the process of field retrofit, it is indicated in the operation of the improved furnace that without the change of furnace structure, the transform of the burner angle has shrunk the tangential diameter and prevented flames burning on furnace walls, and the burning state of furnace has been bettered, simultaneously, lowering the slagging wi in furnace, thus laying sol id foundation for the safe and economic operation of generating units. wuyanrong ( power plant thermal power engineering ) directed by prof
本論文通過冷、熱態試驗，經過論證和計算，確定了豐泰公司~ # 1爐燃燒器的改造方案，並進行了現場改造，改造后實際運行狀況表明：在無法改變爐膛結構的情況下，改變燃燒器角度，縮小切圓直徑，使火焰不貼壁，改善了爐內燃燒工況，同時降低了鍋爐結渣的程度，為機組的安全經濟運行奠定了必要的技術基礎。The dual - time stepping method proposed by a. jameson is applied to improve time precision for unsteady flowfield computation. the three dimensional grid for projectile with lateral jets, especially body - fitted for lateral jets exit, is generated by improved traditional methods with projection and zonal method
在改進傳統網格生成方法的基礎上，結合投影映射、分區拼接技術生成了彈丸側噴流場單一區域三維計算網格，在側噴流噴口邊界實現了網格貼體化。It is directed by the 1atest theory of terrain stickin plate tectonic, and based o n petrographical series and stratum layers. from the aspects of structural analysis, stratigraphy, petrology, sedimentology, structure geology, remote sensing geology, geophysics as well as tectonics, the author put the ordos basin into a bigger and deeper studying field while using the combination of sedimentation and structure analyses, the data of outcrops around the basin and the deep drilling coring data in the middle of this basin, geochemistry analysis, seismic methods and non - seismic methods, etc. this paper discussed the relationship between the crystalline basement and the suprastructure in and surrounding the ordos basin, and also the influences of deep geology on the basin platform cover, and some new point of view and better understanding have been brought forward on the basement growth of ordos basin and it ' s platform cover
論文以板塊構造研究的最新地體拼貼理論為指導，以巖系、地層為基礎，將沉積與構造分析相結合，並以地層學、巖石學、沉積學、構造地質學、遙感地質學、地球物理學、大地構造學等多學科入手，在充分整理現有資料及前人研究的成果基礎上，利用盆地周緣野外露頭以及盆地中部分鉆井深部取芯資料、地球化學分析資料、地震、非地震等資料將鄂爾多斯盆地置於一個更大的尺度，更深的范疇，討論了鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區結晶基底與淺層構造之間的關系，探討了深部地質對盆地蓋層的影響，以不與前人雷同的視角對鄂爾多斯盆地基底發育及其蓋層中存在的問題提出了新的觀點和認識。According to the special shape and operate requirements of the torpedo, the structure and moulding process of the torpedo shell are established, in which the body and overlay block with grooves are moulded by fiber winding, and close moulding respectively with the adhesive by limited stop compression. in the light of the selection of raw material system, composite system with outstanding performance are defined, based on which the mechanical properties are tested., with the overall consideration of structural characters and design demands, the main factors which may have effects on the strength and stability ( including stiffness section dimension, stiffeners space, skin thickness and skin lay angle ) is optimized one by one for the structure design parameters on the base of the fem model of skin, stiffness and layover block by fem. as a result, the prototype with 1 : 1 proportion and its structure and lay optimization design are completed. the moulding technology for polyurethane foam moulding the stiffened shell is obtai ned in terms of the design, manufacture moulding, experimental mould and tooling
依據在研產品特殊的外型結構和使用要求，確定了該型號水雷復合材料殼體的具體結構形式和復合成型工藝路線，即由纖維纏繞工藝成型主體異形件，閉模成型帶通槽外貼塊，用限位加壓工裝實現粘接的工藝路線；通過對原材料體系的篩選，確定了綜合性能較好的復合材料體系，以此為基礎進行了力學性能測試；運用有限元方法，建立了蒙皮、筋條和外貼塊的分析模型，綜合考慮結構特點和設計要求，對影響結構強度與穩定性的主要因素（包括筋截面尺寸、筋間距、蒙皮厚度、蒙皮鋪層角度）分別進行了結構設計參數的優選，最終完成了復合材料異形耐外壓殼體1 : 1樣件和縮比實驗件結構及鋪層優化設計；完成了聚氨酯泡沫胎成型內置加筋殼體的成型工藝技術研究；對縮比件進行外壓性能測試，並給出了應力、應變測試結果。The state taking place of market as economic running mechanism played a prominent role in regulating economic activities such as : enacted regulations to control price, allocated foreign exchange, created lots of public enterprises, restricted trade, overvalued foreign exchange rate, et al. to some extent, this kind of economic policy was necessary and brought positive effects to african countries. but every thing has two sides, so does this economic policy
在政府制定的各項經濟政策中，政府將大筆資金用於興建基礎設施、公共部門和各類補貼；干預信貸資金規模、配置及規定較低的利率；制定經濟發展計劃，確定經濟發展目標，實行廣泛的國有化；對主導產業提供支持和保護等等，無不體現政府作為主要經濟運行機制的影響以及對經濟活動的干預和控制。The risk discount rate of shaanxi relics tourist project finance is based on the theory of capital asset pricing model, and accorded with capital market joined in the project. founded upon the research of risk - free rate ( rf ), capital market average advantage rate ( rm ), risk coefficient ( ) and etc. this discount is the basic payoff that can reflect risk and earning in relics tourist project correctly. to define this risk discount rate has a practical significance for large relics tourism project, also, it is instructive to the negotirfim befor the project, the control of risk periold of exercise and the completion of the project
陜西遺址旅遊項目融資風險貼現率的確定是以資本資產定價模型為理論基礎，以與項目相關的資本市場為依據，在對項目的無風險收益率r _ （ f ， ）資本市場平均收益率r _ （ m ， ）和項目風險系數等參數的定量研究的基礎上分析得來的能正確反映陜西遺址旅遊項目開發過程中的風險與收益之間關系的期望收益率。This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage
本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。In view of the important role that monetary policy plays in the national macroeconomic regulation, it is quite realistic to study the financial innovation " s influence on the effectiveness of monetary policy. this article, firstly, proposes the concept of financial innovation, and analyses its generation mechanism, then, this article obtains its conclusion with the method of analyzing in great detail how the financial innovation plays its role in the monetary market through its influence on the money supply and demand
論文首先對本文所要研究的核心概念? ?金融創新的內涵及生成機理進行了深入的剖析，在此基礎上詳細分析了金融創新如何通過影響貨幣供需在貨幣市場上發生作用的過程，得出了本文的結論：金融創新削弱了貨幣政策有效性，但對法定準備金率和貼現率的影響程度大於對公開市場業務的影響，即法定準備金率和貼現率相對于公開市場業務來說更加無效。The function of stone artistic splice complete through to established basic design or source material warehouse with the help of others graph process software. besides author come up with a new program or machine method in accordance with stagger in the thicknes and vertical length at the stone sticking execution, i. e ensure the accuracy in measurement to approach subsection by space spiral line, the data used directly by numerical control machine. finally machined the stone become a spiral line columned surface arc slab
此外，針對旋轉樓梯扶手石材貼片施工時所出現的厚度和垂直方向易產生較大錯邊的問題，提出了一種新的建模方案和加工措施，即在保證測量精度的基礎上，分段以空間螺旋線逼近，經過計算機處理后的參數直接可供數控加工使用，最後把石材貼片加工成螺旋線型的柱面弧形扳。On facing the problem of financing ， the thesis brings forward the trust solution and mbo fund solution on the basis of financing theory and international experience. on facing the problem of pricing, the thesis sets forth the differences between the traditional pricing model and eva model on the basis of analyzing the reasons of improper pricing. during the process author finds out the limitation of the traditional model and modifies the details of
針對管理層收購定價問題，本文在分析價格失真原因的基礎上，闡述了傳統價值評估模型，即貼現現金流（ dcf ）模型、市盈率模型與經濟附加值（ eva ）模型的區別與聯系，提出傳統的價值評估方法存在的缺陷，修正了eva方法應用於中國管理層收購的具體參數。In order to speed up the urban construction, guarantee " olympic games move plan " construction and development goal realization, widely attracts the social capital to enter the city infrastructure domain to solve the fund supply and demand contradictory of large - scale centralism construction time and eliminates the low efficiency and resources waste which the administrative monopoly and the state - owned capital monopoly brings, reduces the infrastructure construction and the operation cost, lightens
為了加快城市建設進程，保證《奧運行動規劃》中各項建設和發展目標的實現，廣泛吸引社會資本進入城市基礎設施領域，解決大規模集中建設時期資金供需矛盾，消除行政性壟斷和國有資本壟斷造成的效率低下和資源浪費，降低基礎設施建設和運營成本，減輕政府財政補貼負擔，為廣大市民提供更優質的公共產品和服務，這些都要求北京市城市基礎設施投融資體制進行徹底地改革。On this basis, the paper mainly proves that the value process { v ( t tl h, s ) ; 0 t t } of european continuous - time knock - out double - barrier put option is a martingale in the complete market without transaction costs, and the martingale property of single - barrier put option is given. at the same time, the pricing problem of american knock - out double - barrier put option is also being discussed, and the formula for determining its value at any time t ( 0 t t ) is obtained
在此基礎上，本文主要證明了在不存在交易成本的完全市場條件下連續時間歐式觸銷式雙障礙賣權貼現到0時刻的價值過程{ v （ t _ l _ h ， s _ （ t _ l _ h ） ） ； 0 t t ） }為鞅，並且給出了對應單障礙賣權價值過程的鞅性質。Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。Then, it introduces the traditional theory and methods of value assessment in detail. these methods are method based on assets value, market comparative method and discount method
本文首先對資產價值基礎法、市場比較法和貼現法等傳統定價方法進行了分析，分別闡述了各方法運用存在的缺陷。This thesis has reviewed the course of university ' s logistics socialized reform. in view of existing problems in the course of university ' s logistics socialized reform, on the basis of studying the successful experience of the foreign university ' s logistic operational mode, the author put forward that we should upgrade the current idea, should regard logistic enterprise of universities as the simple economic entity, in addition, no other attribute and should transfer " invisible subsidy " to " visible subsidy "
本文回顧了高校後勤社會化改革的歷程，針對目前高校後勤社會化改革過程中存在的問題，在研究了國外高校後勤運行模式的成功經驗基礎上，提出對現行的觀念進行更新，應該視高校後勤企業為單純經濟實體，除此之外再無其它屬性以及補貼由「暗補」方式向「明補」方式的轉換。It is proved that agriculture is an advantage for the development of agricultural listed companies with comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and asset specificity theory as basic theory in the paper. the indicator of operating income, investment income, allowance income, main business profit, main operating income and agricultural income ( in a narrow sense ) are used to analyze from profit and income two sides. through statistical analysis and model analysis with those indicators, it is found that contribution of agriculture for the development of agricultural listed companies is small and agriculture can not be regarded as an important industry for agricultural listed companies
本文以比較優勢理論、競爭優勢理論和資產專用性理論為基礎，說明「農業」是農業上市公司發展的優勢所在，但從利潤與收入角度，在選取營業利潤、投資收益、補貼收入、主營業務利潤、主營業務收入和農業收入（狹義范圍）等指標進行統計與模型分析后發現，農業對農業上市公司的發展貢獻較小，從而說明農業上市公司並沒有以農業為重發展。Oriental group is striving for development on a higher lever, and has decided, based on freight forwarding business, to construct logistics warehouses fitting the development of logistics business, and to provide customers with systematic, informative and perfect services from acceptance, vanning, devanning and delivery of goods to scattered processing, labeling, distribution and storage, etc. in this thesis, the author studies the significance, programming and design, positioning decision, storage management and edi system, etc of oriental group ' s construction of logistics warehouse, and then theoretically demonstrates the feasibility of its construction of logistics warehouse and the applicability of its current business and further developing demand
隨著國際貿易、運輸的發展，傳統的貨代行業已不能適應物流業務的發展需要，東方集團力求更高層次的發展，決定在經營貨代行業的基礎上，建立適應物流業務發展的物流倉庫，使集團發展有一更廣泛的空間，真正為客戶提供從貨物接收、裝箱、拆箱，交貨，零星加工、貼商標，配送，存儲等系統化、信息化、完善化的服務。論文從東方集團建立物流倉庫的意義、規劃與設計、定位決策、庫存管理、 edi系統等方面進行研究，從理論上論證東方集團建立物流倉庫的可行性，以及配合東方集團現行業務和發展之適用性。Thus given a good reason to explain the enterprise ' s equity financing preferences well. this dissertation given a introduce of the measurement of expected cash flow based enterprise value first, and demonstrated essential uniformity of dcf method and eva method emphatically
文章首先對以預期現金流為基礎的企業價值測算方法進行了介紹，並重點論證了貼現現金流法（ dcf法）和經濟增加值法（ eva法）在本質上的一致性。分享友人