貿易收入條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìshōurùtiáojiàn]
貿易收入條件 英文
income terms of trade
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  2. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  3. In view of the considerable adjustment of fdi inflow after china ' s entry into wto, the paper points out that income terms of trade and foreign exchange reserves will increase considerably in short run with the adjustment of fdi after the entry into wto, and effect of total trade volume and product competitiveness of fdi will increase but to small extent, and factor and price terms of trade will not improve, even with the possibility to deteriorate

    中國入世后， fdi流入會有較顯著的結構調整，流入總量會增加，但增長規模較小。預計短期內收入外貿條件和外匯儲備會有相當程度的增大;外資的貿易總量效應、產品競爭力效應會有所增加，但變化幅度不大;雙要素外貿條件和價格外貿條件不會改善，甚至可能繼續惡化。
  4. Agriculture in yanbian has come into a new step experienced more than twenty years of reform and opening policy. it mainly improves qualities and optimize the structure and increase the income of famers. it also stresses on combination of traditional investment and capital - intensive and technology - intensive. but the core of " three agriculture " problems now which famers faced are the magrinal contribution of non - agriculture ' s income will less than before. the space is limited by going a step further in enhancing the prices of agricultural produce

    延邊農業經過改革開放后20多年的發展現已進入了以提高品質、優化結構和增加農民收入為主，注重傳統投入與資本集約和技術集約相結合的優化發展新階段。但是現階段「三農」問題的核心? ?農民增收面臨著非農收入的邊際貢獻將會越來越小、進一步提高農產品價格的空間極為有限，貿易條件改善對增加農民收入的作用將逐步減弱、國家對農業和農民的補貼狀況在短期內不可能有大的改變的格局。
  5. Being supported by some projects of ministry of agriculture, we have widely collected large number of domestic and overseas materials of sugarcane scientific research, production and trade situation, combined with local investigation in the sugarcane - producing dominant areas. quantitative and qual i tative analysis are used, veried by classic documentation, we have found the key problems of domestic sugarcane production by reviewing its growth history as followed : small in scale, poor producing condition, backward in technique and shortage in scientific input

    在廣泛收集國內外有關蔗糖科研、生產和貿易資料的基礎上，結合優勢產區實地調研、分析、論證，採用定量分析、定性分析、定量定性相結合分析和案例分析的方法，回顧了我國甘蔗生產的發展歷史，總結出我國甘蔗生產和加工現存的主要問題是：規模小、生產條件差、技術水平落後和科技投入不足。
  6. The expansion of total volume of foreign trade and the improvement of export mix and the change of trade patterns in china benefit mainly from enterprises with fdi. in turn, the global and domestic distribution of foreign trade is related with the sources and allocation of fdi. fdi benefits the improvement of international competitiveness of our exports, income and double - factorial terms of trade, and contributes a lot to cover funds shortages and increase foreign exchange reserves

    中國外貿的總量擴張、出口商品結構的改善和我國貿易方式的變化主要得益於外商直接投資企業，而中國外貿的全球區域和國內地區分佈又與外商直接投資來源與投向密切浙江大學學位論文fdi流入與外貿擴張相關;外商直接投資的外貿增長效應的變化，緣於1992年後外商直接投資的動機的改變;引進外商直接投資不僅有利於我國貿易品國際競爭力的提高，收入和雙要素外貿條件的改善，而且它在彌補資金不足、增加外匯儲備方面也作出了相當大的貢獻。
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