資本不足的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnbùzúde]
資本不足的 英文
undercapitalization
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 足 : Ⅰ名詞1 （腳; 腿） foot; leg 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（充足; 足夠） sufficient; ample; enough;...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. This paper takes the point of solving one of the main problems, i. e. having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in xi ' an, as the incisive point. the paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today ' s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. the paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect

    本文以解決西安市廉租住房制度實施中存在的主要問題之一?無穩定的資金來源為切入點，在調研資料的基礎上，分析測算了目前的資金來源渠道存在的資金不足問題，同時研究了現存的城鎮職工住房公積金制度在歸集、使用和管理過程中存在問題的解決途徑，提出了擴大的住房公積金並採用金融信託方式構建了相應的運作模式，利用模糊線性規劃模型對其投資方式進行了分析並對其增值效果進行了評價。
  2. On the other hand the opening of four great banks will turn the brittleness of the bank worse, causing the payment crisis of four great bank, threatening financial safety. the littleness of four great banks lies in such three aspects as high ratio of bad asset, low amplitude of funds and low profit

    目前四大銀行的系統性風險突出表現為不良資產比率高、資本充足率低和利潤率低這三個問題，外資銀行競爭的加劇使這些問題的解決顯得更加緊迫和困難。
  3. In market economy, the excessive broadening of income disparity will necessarily reduce the investment multiplicator effect, speed up the process of capital deepening, and cause deficiency in the formation of human capital, thus discounting the economic efficiency and the social benefits of investment, and blocking the effective growth of the economy

    在市場經濟中，收入差距的過度擴大必然降低投資的乘數效應，導致投資結構選擇的偏差，加速資本深化的進程，並造成人力資本形成的不足，從而降低投資的經濟效率和社會效益，阻礙經濟的有效增長。
  4. One hears rather worrying comments, mainly from observers from outside of the mainland, about the fragility of the banking system there, citing the relatively high npl and low some would say negative capital adequacy ratios

    外界觀察中國內地往往擔心它的銀行體系基礎薄弱，並指出不良貸款率偏高及資本充足比率偏低有人甚至說實際是負數
  5. The lower strata of the middle class - - the small tradespeople, shopkeepers, retired tradesmen generally, the handicraftsmen and peasants - - all these sink gradually into the proletariat, partly because their diminutive capital does not suffice for the scale on which modern industry is carried on, and is swamped in the competition with the large capitalists, partly because their specialized skill is rendered worthless by the new methods of production

    以前的中間等級的下層，即小工業家、小商人和小食利者，手工業者和農民- - - -所有這些階級都降落到無產階級的隊伍里來了，有的是因為他們的小資本不足以經營大工業，經不起較大資本家的競爭；有的是因為他們的手藝已經被新的生產方法弄得不值錢了。
  6. There is more unemployment or underemployment of labour and capital equipment in the slump than in the boom.

    在衰退時期比繁榮時期勞動力和資本設備方面出現更多失業或就業不足的現象。
  7. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  8. Back - of - the - envelope calculations from goldman sachs suggest that if banks suffer a $ 200 billion loss on subprime mortgages but want to keep their capital ratios at an average level of 10 %, that would stifle lending by a whopping $ 2 trillion

    從高盛粗略的計算可以看出如果銀行由於次級貸而產生2000億美元的損失，但是還想讓他們的資本充足率保持在10 %這個水平線上，那麼就不得不削減2萬億美元的巨額借貸。
  9. The local bank debt - to - asset ratio is widespread and higher, which could not reach basel agreement ’ s provision on capitalization rate. entry into wto five years later, the local bank will face the overall competition in rmb realm with the foreign capital bank. “ internal revolt and outer invasion ” urges the banking system risk, the assets profitability ’ s descends will let the bank get close to a bankruptcy

    國內銀行資產負債率普遍偏高，達不到巴賽爾協議的對資本充足率的相關規定，進入wto五年後又將面臨外資銀行在人民幣領域的全面競爭， 「內憂外患」促使銀行業系統風險的增強，資產營利能力的下降讓銀行步入瀕臨破產的邊緣。
  10. This left them not only under - capitalised but also indebted to the japanese government ， which was forced to bail them out

    這不僅使它們資本不足，也使它們背負日本政府的債務，政府被迫出手救援這些銀行。
  11. In addition, social entrepreneurs are as exposed to the vagaries of the market as any other business, and that means the greatest danger is under - capitalization

    此外，社會企業家和其他商業一樣也受到市場變化的影響，這就意味著最大的危險是資本不足。
  12. Summary : in nearly all cases at least two of the above four factors must be present for the court to pierce the veil ; the most common combination is probably inadequate capitalization plus failure to follow corporate formalities

    小結：近期所有的案例至少具有以上四個事實中的兩個，才能提交給法院去揭開面紗；大部分情況是資本不足加上沒有正式辦手續成立公司。
  13. Fdi has brought about a series of economical effects, including capital, technology, human resources and employment, etc. attracting fdi is becoming one of the most important strategies that developing countries need to settle

    外國直接投資可以緩解發展中國家資本不足問題，為發展中國家帶來新的技術和管理經驗。吸收利用外國直接投資成為發展中國家發展開放型經濟的重要內容。
  14. The problems in it lie in : 1 ) poor operation situation and decreasing competition ability which symbolized decreasing asset flowablity, insufficient equity capital, huge bad asset and centralization of financial risk ; 2 ) uncertain operation surrounding which comes from the incoming of foreign bank and the developing of financial securitization with china ' s entrance into the wto and the globalization and synthesization on finance

    國有商業銀行的問題在於：一方面，經營狀況不理想，競爭力下降，表現為資產流動性下降、自有資本不足、巨額不良資產、金融風險集中；另一方面，隨著入世和金融的全球化、綜合化，外資銀行的進入和金融證券化的發展使商業銀行處于更加不確定的經營環境。
  15. Establish " credit guarantee fund for medium and small enterprises in jiangxi ", solving the medium and small enterprises " problems such as the difficulty in loan, in financing and the inadequate registered capital. provincial government should gradually arrange some mature stock enterprises to be listed or listed through purchasing some listed companies, achieving the direct financing, further change the operating strategy of the. state - owned banks, supporting the development of medium and small enterprise

    設立「江西省中小企業信用擔保資金」 ，切實解決中小企業貸款難、融資難、企業注冊資本不足以及擔保等問題；應該有步驟地安排一些條件成熟的股份制中小企業上市或「買殼」上市、借「殼」上市，實現直接融資；進一步轉變國有銀行經營戰略，支持中小企業的發展。
  16. But for the sake of preventing the shareholder evade legal or contractual duty in abusing the corporation form, when a corporation is being under capitalized or the shareholders take illicit or excessive controlling method, it is necessary to " uncover the veil of the corporation ", and to charge the shareholder directly, but it is unnecessary cause the corporation bankrupt

    但為避免股東濫用公司形態以逃避法律或契約義務，當公司資本不足及股東對公司進行非法或過度控制時， 「揭開公司的面紗」直接向公司股東追索是必要的。
  17. As the typical pure fhc based on commercial bank, citi - group inc. keeps away from legal limitation and divides the functions and risks of different businesses, winning both financial efficiency and financial security. in practice, the exploration and experiment of state - owned commercial banks might as well include the following aspects. accelerating experiments is feasible measure keeping to step - by - step principle

    就國有商業銀行構建金融控股公司的操作探索有如下建議：國有商業銀行積極穩妥地推進金融控股公司操作試點；有效度量控制資本不足、關聯交易等風險；確立對金融控股公司的監管制度安排和組織結構，完善法律法規依據是銀監會、證監會、保監會及央行必須共同面對的當務之急。
  18. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  19. As for its characteristics, it is regional, ethic, stratum and institutional from a macroscopic view ; from a meso - scopic view, it is featured by the adverse ecological environment, the frail infrastructure, the low - level and unitary economic structure, the low - level cultural life and the natural, semi - natured and planned economy ; from a microscopic view, it ' s featured by possessing capital, especially human capital ' s insufficiency and inability

    其特徵從宏觀上講，主要體現為區域性、民族性、階層性和制度性；從中觀上講，主要表現為社區上的生態環境的惡劣性、基礎設施上的薄弱性。經濟結構上的低層次性和單一性。社會特徵上的文化生活水平的低層次性，以及體制上的自然、半自然經濟和計劃經濟特徵；從微觀上，主要表現為擁有資本，尤其是人力資本不足以及能力貧困。
  20. According the symmetry principle, minimize the model one third the size of the former model. the mesh number is greatly decreased which successfully solve the problem of lacking of computer resource

    本文採用計算區域的簡化處理，根據射流對稱特點，將整個計算區域簡化為原來的1 3 ，計算網格數大大減少，計算時間亦大大縮短，有效地解決計算機資源不足的問題。
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