資本化公積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnhuàgōngjī]
資本化公積 英文
capitalized surplus
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Shandong tengzhou huacheng metal co., ltd. enjoyed free mport anf export right awaeded by the state evonomic and trade co mmissiom, with 20years histoy of specolozed in metalwork. our favtory lovated in beauty spot of honghe everglade near weoshan lake in the south - eest of shandong rovince. we regisstered fund is 22 800 000rmb, and thr acreagr id 30000 squares, anthe workshop is 12000 squares, with 358 workerd ( not include the 16 filiale ) but 21 of them are advanced engineers, advances technology, completely testing equipment, good quantity of produces, and advance technology about surface producing, under the spirit of together effort with our clients, our company would make a new view on the surface making in many fields, such as : airplane, vessel, armory, car, container and so on

    山東省滕州市華成金屬製品有限公司是一家具有中華人民共和國自營進出口資格的企業，已有20多年專業生產金屬磨料的歷史，公司位於中國魯西南地區的微山湖紅荷濕地風景區，公司注冊資本2280萬元人民幣，工廠面積30000平方米，車間面積12000平方米，員工358名（不包括下屬16個分廠）其中高級工程技術人員21名，技術力量雄厚，質量檢測手段完善，產品質量穩定，具有先進的表面處理技術.公司本著與客戶共同努力的觀點，在材料和技術應用上不斷創新，不斷提高，把飛機，造船，兵工，車輛，集裝箱等行業的表面處理，強化，推向一個嶄新的局面
  2. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  3. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  4. Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business

    提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。
  5. As a new high - tech guided company, zhuangda technology and industrial ( hang zhou ) co., ltd will follow the market as its orientation, r & d as its foundation, capital as its lubricant and skilled personnel as its core, with the target of establishing a high quality, high efficiency, high profit specialized industrial high - tech company, accompanied by down - to - earth working morale, young and energetic spirit for exploration, innovation and development

    作為一家新型的以高新技術為指導的表面鍍膜公司，壯大材料科技（杭州）有限公司將以市場為導向，以研發為基礎，以資本為紐帶，以人才為核心，以積極務實的態度，朝氣蓬勃的面貌，開拓創新、銳意進取，打造一個高品質、高效率、高效益的專業化高科技公司。
  6. Through comparing and researching the international housing finance pattern and considering china ' s reality, the article puts forward that china should select the housing finance pattern that housing securitization is the principal part, and housing provident fund and housing deposit develop together. mortgage bank bonds is an important and new - type housing securitization

    本文通過對國際住房金融融資模式進行比較研究，結合我國國情，提出我國應構建「以住房證券化為主體，住房公積金制度和住房儲蓄制度并行發展」一體兩翼的住房金融融資模式，抵押銀行債券作為住宅金融住房證券化創新的重要品種。
  7. With the social and economic development and changing, china ' s joining the wto in particular, the environment in which the insurance operating changes greatly. the fluctuation of interest rate, rise of loss ratio, development of capital market and competence of international insurance magnate, all of these make insurance investment necessary and important to china ' s insurance company. in facing the competition, insurance companies now attach a great importance to insurance investment strategy

    我國保險業經過近20年的發展取得了長足的進步，保險公司積累了大量的可以運用的資金，隨著我國經濟環境的改變和保險業的對外開放尤其是我國加入世貿組織，保險業的經營環境發生了根本變化，我國保險賠付率的上升、銀行利率的變化、資本市場的發展、國外保險巨頭的競爭以及投保人要求的提高，使得保險基金投資對我國保險公司的生存和發展具有越來越重要的意義，良好的投資收益成為保險公司贏得競爭的最重要環節。
  8. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  9. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  10. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  11. Chapter three analyzes motivation of assets recombination of public company from system policy and market by logical analysis of the western industrial organization theory. it demonstrates that it happens necessarily and logically that domestic capital of traffic public company will expand, then sets up affiliated company and annexes and reforms. it analyzes active and positive factors on strategic evolvement in competition, concludes the actual effect of this evolvement

    武漢理工大學碩士學位論文第3章按西方產業組織理論scp邏輯分析方法對上市公司資產重組的動因從制度政策和市場兩個方面進行了分析，論證了交通上市公司從企業內部資本擴張到創建聯營體到並購重組的發生的必然性和合理性，分析了這種竟爭戰略演進上積極和消極的方面，得出這種竟爭戰略進化的實際效果。
  12. The new system was put into force by the army ruled government. it was a three - pillar structure in which the individual account plan acts as a mainstay. pension fund was managed by afps and superintended by safp

    改革引入了強制性的以個人資本化賬戶為基礎的完全積累制養老金計劃，由專門成立的養老基金管理公司負責賬戶管理和養老金投資運營，政府進行市場監管和財政擔保。
  13. The shenzhen duke guan culture dissemination limited company is founded july, 2006, the company is situated in the beautiful shenzhen special economic zone, the registered capital 600, 000, presently does business the area is. ( office district …, from constructs the exclusive agency …. ), the company also has a crowd of hobby classical literature, venerates and craves with the traditional culture promotion outstanding association, creates as chinese first [ duke guan luck reason ] the brand is the goal cultural industry class company

    深圳市關公文化傳播有限公司成立於2006年7月，公司坐落在美麗的深圳經濟特區，注冊資本60萬，現營業面積為. （其中辦公區… ，自建專賣店… . ） ，公司還擁有一群愛好古典文學，尊崇並熱衷與傳統文化推廣的優秀團體，作為中國第一家以創關公福緣品牌為目標的文化產業類公司。
  14. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  15. There has been much progress in recent years in modernising the banking system, through commercialising it, cleaning up the stock of bad debts and stemming the flow of new ones, injecting capital into the banks, upgrading corporate governance and strengthening banking supervision

    內地近年在銀行體系現代化方面取得不少進展，例如銀行商業化清理積存的壞帳遏止新壞帳形成給銀行注入資本提升公司治理水平，以及加強銀行監管。
  16. To better adapt to economic globalization, the group established an internal resource allocation system, a management structure and operational mechanisms based on a global perspective, actively participating in international economic cooperation and competition, and realizing the maximization of capital returns

    集團順應經濟全球化發展趨勢，在公司內部建立全球視野的資源配置體系、管理架構和運行機制，積極參與國際經濟合作與競爭，實現資本利潤最大化。
  17. The state - owned enterprise of our country should have the relative shareholder that controls interest and have other big shareholders exist. on the choice of the subject of stock right, should be that corporation, national company, fund, and the public, etc. set up the organization system of a set of right in conformity with structure of stock right with clearly demarcated responsibility at the same time ; strengthen and improve the function in the corporate governace of the bank ; cultivate manager market actively ; perfect the capital market

    提出了我國國有企業應選擇有相對控股的股東又有其它大股東存在的股權結構，在股權主體的選擇上，應是企業法人、國家持股公司、基金組織和社會公眾等參與持股，且以企業法人持股為核心；同時建立一套與股權結構相適應的、權責分明的組織體系；強化和改善銀行在公司治理中的作用；積極培育經理市場；完善資本市場。
  18. Company introduce fujian sanming chemical complex, the predecessor of china fujian petrochemical group sanming chemical industry co., ltd, was founded in 1958 and has become a national first grade large enterprise with the basic chemical industrial raw materials and the chemical fertilizer as the main production scope. it is the national largest calcium carbide plant and the provincial largest fertilizer plant

    福建石化集團三明化工有限責任公司是經上級部門批準按照公司法在原福建省三明化工總廠基礎上整體改制的國有獨資公司，是以生產基本化工原料和化肥為主的國家大型一檔企業，佔地面積145 . 7萬平方米，注冊資本43519萬元，總資產133897萬元，銷售收入10 . 5億元。
  19. In addition, the research has also yielded some obvious affecting factors, such as, small business owners who enjoy a high value of the technology, and an optimistic attitude to the profit, the level and structure of the work force in relation to the major means of accumulations, level and structure of the work force in relation to the developmental adaptability, quality control and standardization of the management in the process of the new product development

    影響公司構建其核心技術能力的關鍵問題有：技術企業家及主要研發者的技術價值觀和利益偏好；公司人力資本結構水平及其積累的主導方式；技術企業家人力資本結構與公司發展階段的適配程度；對新產品開發過程的質量控制和公司管理的規范化程度等。
  20. About the short - term government measure, we should make system improvement and innovation, mainly includes perfecting internal control system, perfecting company governance structure, consummating accounting standards, preparing comprehensive income reports, using the fair t value measurement attribute, using eva and the balanced scored card and implementing capital cost accounting, perfecting contract to clear property rights, perfecting accounting laws, and perfecting punishment mechanism. about the long - term government measure, we should consummate the incentive mechanism, and build the positive enterprise culture, cultivate enterprise superintendent ' s ideology capital

    短期治理措施方面，需要進行制度改進與創新，主要包括健全內部控制制度;完善公司治理結構;完善會計準則;編制全面收益表，採用公允價值計量屬性;採用eva與平衡計分卡，實行資本成本會計;完善契約以明確界定產權;完善會計法，健全懲罰機制等七個方面。長期治理措施方面，包括激勵機制和企業文化兩個方面，應當完善激勵機制;營造積極的企業文化，培育企業管理者的意識形態資本。
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