資本化利益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnhuàlìyì]
資本化利益 英文
capitalized profit
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital

    作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。
  3. The author suggests that our country should perfect the preemptive right of shareholders to subscribe to new share in order to protect the proportional benefits of shareholders in company ; meanwhile the rigid disinvestment system should be improved. at last the responsibilities of directors for increasing and decreasing company ' s capital illegally should be strengthened in order to make shareholders treated equitably and prevent directors from fighting for controlling power of company and other personal benefits

    之後指出，我國應完善股東的新股認購權制度，以保護股東在公司的比例性利益； 7t化的減資制度應予改善，對因虧損而減資，不必設置債揪異議程序，為餓東在公司增減資本中獲得公平的橢，防止董事藉此爭奪公司控制權或謀取其他私利，應強化董事在公司違法增減資本中的責任。
  4. Grounded on analysis to the supervisory and regulatory practice in the usa, hong kong, common wealth and some other countries or distracts, the article holds the opinion that, to realize supervision to the deeds of stock market manipulation, the special entity shall be granted comparatively abroad and flexible power to stipulate regulatory rules and executory power that can provide regulators system and means to exert its professional supervision beforehand and its regulation in time. based on the above construe, with a view of the status in quo in our country, the article concludes on possible, approaches and ways for our country to consummate our supervision and regulation of stock market manipulation

    股票市場操縱行為的上述特徵使許多特定行為在不同時期、不同市場以不同形態出現，許多操縱行為與合法行為之間的界線不斷變化，基本的證券立法不可能對全部的操縱行為進行詳細規定，必須依賴監管者發揮其專業監管能力，正確處理保護投資者利益和維護市場有效性之間的，他們在2003年7月初步完成了題為（ （ whatw0rksinsecuritieslaws ） ） （ nberw0rkingpaper9882 ， july2003 ）的研究報告
  5. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  6. It includes plan on human resources, employment, development and training, achievement and assessment, reward and encouragement, building - up enterprise culture, and so on. this passage is divided into four sections : first, it analyses human resources management theory in order to maintain close ties with reality. second, through perspective of present human resources management status in huaxia bank, shenyang branch and comparison with that of foreign capital banks, in the end we get human resources management methods to huaxia bank, shenyang branch, we resist impulsion of foreign capital banks and catch hold of some points like organization design, position management, application and lection, training and development, performance management, compesation management

    全文共分四個部分：首先分析人力資源管理理論，目的是為了更好地聯系實際，其次通過透視華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理現狀，以及與外資銀行的人力資源管理進行比較，最後得出華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理對策，對策的提出是為了對抗外資銀行帶來的沖擊，本著與國際慣例接軌的原則，抓住組織設計、職位管理、招聘選拔、培訓發展、績效管理、薪酬管理幾個環節，提出全新人力資源管理理念，完成人力資源管理實踐活動，形成人力資源管理戰略，達到員工期望和需要，最終構建出以實現企業戰略和企業文化及價值觀為根本目的的人力資源問題解決方案，以應對入世后國內外銀行的激烈競爭，使華夏銀行能在未來的幾年內，建立起以「用真誠凝聚人才，用培訓提高人才，用利益驅動人才」的人力資源管理機制，構築人才高地，積極引進潛力，滿足華夏銀行入世后轉型再造和創新發展對人才的需要。
  7. This text starting from the concept and characteristic of bank intensive administration, it expounds the advantages and disadvantages in intensive and extensive administration and puts forward a thought in a style of intensive administration in accordance with the present style of extensive administration used in chinese banks which are high input, high consumption, low quality and low output. in the style of intensive administration, the bank will teamster the sources of nwu finance > capital from the low parotid area, net dots, business category, service objects. by the way of continuous, moiling source distribution scientifically and efficiently, with the help of scientific administration and modern scientific and technological method, it can improve pre personal profit and add to the whole profits at last

    本文從銀行集約化管理的概念及特徵入手，闡明了粗放型管理與集約型管理的利弊，針對我國目前銀行高投入、高消耗、低質量，低產出的粗放型管理方式，提出採取集約化管理方式的思路，銀行將人力、財力、資金等資源，從效益低的區域、網點、業務種類、服務對象進行轉移，使資源在不斷流動的過程中得到優化配置，再輔之以科學管理和現代科技手段，提高人均效益，最終增加總的效益。
  8. Chapter two looks at the patterns of media misrepresentation of minorities. various mainstream media processes related to newscasting, tv programming and advertising are analyzed and assessed with respect to successes and failure in the portrayal of racial and ethnic diversity

    同時，文章還闡述了以新聞、電視、廣告為代表的媒體的運行機制，提出要提高少數民族的地位，改善媒體與少數民族的關系，以及充分體現文化多樣性，必須從根本上改革媒體，使之成為權力平衡、利益共享的資源。
  9. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  10. Theoretically, there are many measure method for the goodwill, for example, there are capitalization of income method, present value of super - profit method and so on, but we adopt the difference between thb c t of the whole business and the identifiable net assets method

    從理論上講，計量商譽的方法有多種，比如超額利潤現值法、收益資本化現值法，但實務中一般採用並購成本與可辨認凈資產的公允價值的差額計算。
  11. Contingent capital is a relatively new type of convergence product, connecting insurance and capital markets. it is based on a contractual commitment to provide capital to a company after a specific adverse event occurs that causes financial distress. and contingent capital is designed more to sustain bussiness operations after a major loss. the aim is to prevent insolvency or a theat to planned investment projects due to a lack of disposable funds. these types of solution are especially suitable for hedging against extremely rare, but severe loss events. the market for contingent capital has existed since about 1995 and consists of about 16 deals so far, totaling usd 6 billion. and in the past the main purchasers of contingent capital solutions have usually been direct insurers and reinsurers

    就現有的文獻資料顯示，截至2002年底，或有資本市場已經完成了16宗交易，交易總額達60億美元，大多數或有資本交易都是為保險公司和再保險公司服務的。隨著我國保險市場與國際市場的日益融合，國外保險公司參與國內保險市場的競爭，要想在國際化的激烈競爭中佔有一席之地，就需要跟上國際市場最前沿的發展，發揮后發優勢，充分利用已有的經驗和條件。因此，正確認識或有資本的重要作用和發展潛力，有計劃、有步驟地適時推出與我國國情相結合的或有資本工具，對做大做強中國保險業具有深遠的意義。
  12. According to the author, the fundamental principles in the construction of enterprise values should be as follows : the unification of the economic benefits and social responsibility, that of the efficiency - priority principle and the justice principle, that of the ideal goals and the actual development, and that of orientating to domestic development and facing to global markets. the main goal of the construction of enterprise values is to cultivate such ideas as manpower capital, enterprise innovation, scientific management, unbidden working, global marketing and enterprise cultural identity

    在此基礎上，本文將我國企業價值觀建設的基本原則確定為企業經濟利益與企業社會責任的統一、效率優先原則與公平合理原則的統一、確立理想目標與注重現實發展的統一、立足本土發展與面向全球市場的統一、企業價值觀共性與企業個性的統一，把人力資本觀念的培養、企業創新觀念的培養、科學管理觀念的培養、自願勞動觀念的培養、全球市場觀念的培養和企業文化認同觀念的培養作為企業價值觀建設的主要內容。
  13. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  14. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  15. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  16. To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory

    為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。
  17. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  18. Based on the analysis to the problem of applying bandofinvestment method, the suggestions of determining the capitalization rate by using bandofinvestment method are provided by discussing the composing of capitalization rate

    對復合投資收益率法應用中存在問題的剖析，對資本化率的構成進行了分析，提出了利用復合投資收益率法確定房地產資本化率的建議。
  19. Based on the analysis to the problem of applying band - of - investment method, the suggestions of determining the capitalization rate by using band - of - investment method are provided by discussing the composing of capitalization rate

    基於對復合投資收益率法應用中存在問題的剖析，對資本化率的構成進行了分析，提出了利用復合投資收益率法確定房地產資本化率的建議。
  20. Part four focus on conception of perfecting china independent directors system on the basis of the above research and analysis. the author believes that independent directors system should be based on protecting medium and small investors " benefits and improves the quality of independent directors through defining the employment conditions. the relationship between independent directors and board of supervisors should be managed well so that to shape socialized appointment of independent directors gradually and form the market mechanism of building and quitting of independent directors

    第四部分在前面幾部分分析研究的基礎上，有針對性的提出了完善我國獨立董事制度的構想，認為獨立董事制度要以切實保護中小投資者的利益為根本出發點，通過對獨立董事任職條件的設定，提高獨立董事的素質，要通過健全相關法規來理順獨立董事與監事會的關系，要逐步形成獨立董事的社會化委託，並形成獨立董事的生成與退出的市場化機制。
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