資本有機構成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnyǒujīgòuchéng]
資本有機構成 英文
organic composition of capital
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 有機 : organic organic
  • 構成 : constitute; form; consist of; compose; make up; constitution; composition; formation; enter
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  3. We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency

    本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. Without preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock, our countries " listed companies are lame. it is important for our country to carry out the exchanging businesses of preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. it will not only avail in improving the capital stock structure of listed companies, but also give play to the capital mechanism in society resource distribution

    優先股、認股權證、庫藏股都是股份制企業或上市公司不可或缺的品種或組成部分，並且在國外證券市場上起著不可替代的作用，而中國市場經濟條件下的股份有限公司只有普通股設置，是跛足而行，因此，也須設置優先股，並同時開展認股權證交易及鼓勵庫藏股交易，進行證券市場金融工具創新，從而改善上市公司的股本結構，充分發揮資本機制在社會資源配置中的功能和作用。
  6. In fact, the protection of shareholders ' rights to dividends has foundation by way of analyzing the two kinds of characters, that is prospecting rights and vesting rights ; the realization of shareholders ' rights has solid basis by way of reconstructing the concept and means of company ' s profits allocation ; the study from the perspective of the cost of tax and investment make the allocation of dividends more practical ; the system of legal liability is the last safeguard

    實際上，通過解析股利分配請求權的兩種權利屬性期待權和既得權，該項股東權的分層次保護獲得了依據；通過重構股利分配的公司利潤基礎以及利潤分配方式等提供了該項股東權實現的充實基礎；稅收成本以及資本投資性質的研究角度使股利分配更具有可操作性；而法律責任機制的完善是最後一道保障。
  7. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  8. Though the relation between enterprises in ascms is full of competition, cooperation and dynamics, and the environment is unpredictable and changeful, the multi - agent coordination mechanism can fully accommodate these characters. above all, this mechanism will greatly enhance the order plan ' s reliability and feasibility with disposing the resource " s uncertainty or exception

    構成敏捷供需鏈的企業之間具有競爭、合作、動態等特性，其環境是不可預測、持續變化的，針對這個特點本文提出的多agent協調機制能夠充分適應這種結盟企業的動態變化，最重要的是通過協調處理各種資源的不確定性或例外情況，使訂單計劃具有更強的可靠性和可行性。
  9. Apart from enhancing both the quality and quantity of programmes and services, the board has placed strong emphasis on cost - effectiveness by closely monitoring performance of the training bodies in respect of course administration and financial control matters. a multi - level monitoring system has been introduced to cover areas such as vetting applications to become training bodies, applications for new courses, inspecting training facilities and course administration procedures, and assessing effectiveness of courses

    本局除致力提高課程及服務的質和量外，進一步加強監察培訓機構財務安排和課程管理，確立了一套從審核培訓機構、審批課程、巡視培訓設施、培訓機構的課程行政程序，以至評估課程成效的多重監管機制，確保課程質素及資源得以有效地運用。
  10. It was completed in september 2003. consultants were hired to help develop common tools for specific core areas, including management audit, output costing methodology, hrm - core competencies, hrm performance management system and hrm - reward system. the 2nd joint bip started in january 2004, with 26 participating ngos to develop management tools through consultancy service in four areas, namely : management audit, output costing methodology, competency - based performance management system, and performance measurement and management system

    本會負責項目管理，並聘用專業顧問服務，協助機構發展有關的管理系統及措施，以及發展通用工具。第二期於2004年1月開始，共有26間機構參與，透過顧問服務開發四項管理工具，包括管理審計、輸出成本計演算法、人力資源管理、機構表現量度及管理。
  11. Mrs. carrie yau, the hon. mrs. sophie leung, chairlady of the hong kong organic resource centre governing board, and mr. thomas chan, director of agriculture, fisheries and conservation, presented organic certificates to the farms

    香港有機資源中心由香港浸會大學、香港有機農業協會和綠田園基金共同成立，為一非牟利機構，是本港唯一獲蔬菜統營處農業發展基金贊助的有機認證機構。
  12. Therefore, based or a great number of literature reviews, this paper employs questionnaires, on - the spot interview, mathematical statistic approach and logical deductive approach, etc to have a research on the health education of the key middle schools in shandong province. here, the author draws the following tentative conclusions : 1. in shandong province, the health education has n ' t been paid much attention to yet, few schools have set the leading office for health education and the leading personnel have less authority

    為此，本文從調查山東省重點中學的健康教育現狀的入手，在佔有大量文獻資料的馴上，採用問卷調查法、專家訪談法、數理統計法、邏輯歸納法等多種研究方法，對山東省重點中學健康教育進行研究，初步得出以下結論： 1 、山東省重點中學的健康教育尚禾得到克分重視，設有健康教育領導機構的學校較少，領導機構成員的權威不高。
  13. If we want to solve the problem of surplus rural labors, we have to put great emphasis on the human capital investment of the surplus rural labors

    現代的社會化大生產客觀要求農業生產工具的改進，要求農業生產資本有機構成的提高，這樣，大量的相對過剩人口? ?農村剩餘勞動力就被剝離下來進入城市。
  14. It is a reconstruction of forestry industrial organizations. based on forest resource and ecological environmental industry, it cent red around the realization of comprehensive results. it is a industrial system of forestry with reasonable constructor and a lot of long enough industrial chains by producing in accordance with zone, type and common management

    林業產業化是對林業經營方式的根本變革，是對林業產業組織的重構，它是以森林資源和生態環境產業為基礎，以綜合效益發揮為核心，通過分區、分類生產，協同經營，所形成的結構合理、多條足夠長的產業鏈有機構成的林業產業體系。
  15. After document analysis, it indicate that ( 1 ) there are some advantages and disadvantages in co - teaching, ( 2 ) teaching through teamwork is more difficult than teaching by oneself, ( 3 ) to train and cultivate leader for school is very important task of teacher education institute

    本文採用文獻分析法進行探討，指出：協同教學比一般個別教師的教學更困難；協同教學固然有其利弊得失，卻是實施九年一貫課程統整教學的利器，由於協同教學的提倡，必然促成教學團隊的形成，使教師領導者應運而生，故師資培育機構應加強培育未來學校的領導人才。
  16. In a word, china ' s enterprises also need to absorb foreign capital inherently. of course, we must have the aid of investment bank to realize the goals. the investment bank can help these enterprises expand their capital scales by m & a and asset reorganization, etc. this is the very opportunity for investment bank to develop

    為改變國有企業體制不合理、整體經濟效率低下的狀況，必須藉助投資銀行，按照市場方式進行兼并收購、資產重組，優化結構，使企業進行高效的資本擴張，完成僅靠自身力量難以實現的跨行業、跨部門、跨地區、跨國界的重組，這是投資銀行大顯身手的絕佳機遇。
  17. On enhancing of capital organic construction and manpower capital investment

    淺談資本有機構成的提高與人力資本投資
  18. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  19. There are four positive influences after it is transformed from production type to consumption type : 1st, to influence directly the proportion of enterprise ' s equipment invest, thus to influence the assets ' organic component and production ' s scientific and technical content decisively. 2nd, fixed assets construction period can be shorted though profit driven system. 3rd, to lower invest cost of fixed assets, then to lower manufacture cost of product. 4th, to give enterprise a balanced taxes and duties environment to compete

    當增值稅由生產型改為消費型后，將產生四點積極影響：一是對企業投資中設備投資的比例產生直接影響，從而時資本的有機構成和產品的科技含量產生決定性影響；二是通過利潤驅動機制，縮短固定資產建設周期；三是降低固定資產的投資成本，繼而降低產品的製造成本；四是使企業在公平的稅負環境下展開競爭。
  20. In modern enterprise system, capital market makes sense in improving corporate governance while providing a financing channel

    現代企業制度的安排，使資本市場除了融資功能外，還成為公司治理結構不可缺少的有機組成要素。
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