資本約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnyāoshù]
資本約束 英文
capital rationing
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. At the same time, there are many disadvantage factors, such as the scarceness of natural resources, the deteriorism of the ecological environment, the competition with the international market, etc. the huang - huai - hai plain ( hhh plain ) is the largest plain in china, which is becoming the important agricultural product base of " the south food supplies transport to the north "

    我國農業發展已經進入了一個新階段，農產品生產能力已經得到提升，但面臨著自然資源、生態環境及加入wto后的國內外市場的多重約束。黃淮海平原是我國最大的平原，已成為「北糧南調」的重要農產品基地，其面臨著全國農業發展相同的境遇，但又有著本區域農業發展特有的挑戰。
  3. Buyers ( management ) can get profit from the raising of companies performance and the underestimated prices, avoid hostility acquisition, satisfy the needs of carving out business ; seller ( shareholder ) can reach the purpose of reducing agency cost, incent and restrict the management, peel off assets and change public - owned departments to private departments

    買方管理層可以獲得來自公司經營業績的提高和企業價值被低估的收益，避免被敵意收購，滿足創業的需要；賣方股東可以達到降低代理成本、激勵和約束管理層、剝離資產和公營部門私有化的目的。
  4. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  5. From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness

    從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看，該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離，卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度，其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。
  6. Abstract : it advances an idea that transaction is the basic unit of product design activities, and sets up transaction model as an object - oriented representation for design goal, personnel, document objects, resources, constraints and statas. the model is integrated for product and process. it introduces the prerelease mechanism of collaborative design and triggering mechanism of related transaction also

    文摘:提出了以設計事務作為產品設計活動基本單元的思想，採用面向對象的方法建立了設計事務模型，描述了產品設計的目標、組織、文檔對象、資源、約束、狀態等特徵信息，建立了支持協同設計的設計事務預發布機制和相關設計事務觸發機制，實現了產品和過程的集成建模。
  7. We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac

    本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。
  8. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  9. To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model

    摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律，在一定的假設條件下，對其技術要素下了定義，認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素；通過構建與求解生產總成本，構建最大條件下的優化模型，推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系，進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。
  10. A brief analysis of sustainable growth of bank assets under capital restraint

    簡論資本約束下的銀行資產可持續增長
  11. Empirical analysises on rural education, human capital restriction and peasants ' income

    人力資本約束與農民收入的實證分析
  12. It makes that strengthening capital adequacy management, adapting to the change of supervision environment, towards to the capital restrict modern operation period be the emergent thesis of our commercial banks

    這使得加強和完善資本充足率管理，適應國際國內監管環境的變化，走向資本約束的現代商業銀行理性經營時代成為擺在我國商業銀行面前的現實課題。
  13. After analyzing the connection between human capital and labor flow, the paper demonstrate human capital does hinder the rural labor to migrate by some econometric model and questionnaires, and by supposing the urban labor market is a two - tier labor market. in the end, i make some suggestions to improve human capital in china ' s rural area

    本文在詳細分析人力資本與勞動力流動關系的基礎上，通過問卷調查取得資料、建立計量經濟模型，以城市二元勞動力市場為前提，進一步論證分析了農村勞動力流動的人力資本約束，得出相關的結論，同時根據我國農村人力資本投資現狀，提出相應的改良建議。
  14. The return of the warrant will partly weaken the traditional monetary assets, break the financial monopoly of bank, and promote the process of financial industrialization. the basic restraint of company ' s investment and financing will change with the innovation of financial instruments

    認股權證在我國的重新推出必將在一定程度上弱化傳統的貨幣金融資產，打破銀行的金融壟斷，推動金融產業化的進程，公司投融資的基本約束條件也將隨著這種金融工具的創新而改變。
  15. Make use of basic principle of qfd, the optimization model based on resource constraints is deducted by introducing actual achieved degree of attainment and planned degree of attainment of design attributes

    利用質量功能展開的基本原理，通過引進設計屬性的實際可達水平和計劃可達水平，給出了設計資源約束條件下的優化模型。
  16. On one hand, the management control of the enterprise group not merely includes the production and operating activities of legal person ' s assets, still include the business activities of the capital of property right. so, the foundation that the legal person controls property is that the financial affairs are controlled. so, it is particularly essential that the property right of enterprise group is controlled - the capital is controlled

    而資本經營是通過價值形式實現的，這自然就離不開財務控制;另一方面，企業集團成員之間的關系主要是資金約束關系與資本聯結關系，企業集團的規模大、層次多，其管理控制的手段很多，但財務控制是最基本的方法，它能貫徹到集團管理的每一個方面。
  17. Based on the above - mentioned matter, the application of toc to the product mix problem was studied home in this article. the product mix decision problem was divided into simplex resource constrains and manifold resources constrains by enterprise ’ constrain resources, and their solution steps according to toc ’ s five key steps ameliorated were presented. some material examples were solved by toc ’ s five steps technique, linear programming ’ s simplex method and familiar accounting technique ( variational cost technique and full cost technique )

    文章依據企業約束資源的多寡，將產品組合決策問題分單一資源約束與多種資源約束兩種情況進行了討論，通過對約束理論五步驟法的適當調整，給出了它們各自的約束理論解法的解題步驟，結合具體的算例，分別利用約束理論五步驟法、線性規劃的單純形解法和常見的會計學的變動成本法和完全成本法進行了求解，並對約束理論解法、線性規劃解法和會計學解法進行了適當的比較分析，證明了產品組合決策問題約束理論解法的有效性和先進性。
  18. The dissertation contains seven parts as follows : part i analyzes the restraint to the investment in life insurance form the source of the life insurance funds, and makes clear the significance of the investment to the life insurance industry on the basis of distinguishing the essential conception between the life insurance and the investment in life insurance

    本文共分七個部分：第一部分在界定壽險、壽險投資的基本概念的基礎上，分析壽險資金來源對壽險投資的約束，明確壽險投資對壽險經營的重要意義。
  19. The resource - constrained scheduling algorithm reduces the power consumption by maximally utilizing given resources operating at reduced voltages and at the same time, reducing the latency

    本文中提出了基於gain大小搜索的時間和資源約束的調度演算法，該演算法具有較好的優化效果和較低的時間復雜度。
  20. The algorithm is list - based. the timing - constrained scheduling algorithm reduces the power consumption by assigning as many nodes as possible to the resources operating at reduced voltages. in the paper, we propose three kinds of scheduling algorithms with multiple voltages under timing constraints, which have separately lower time complexity, better optimizing effect and better optimizing capability as a whole

    由於多電壓調度是np - hard問題，本文還採用了一種基於模擬退火搜索的時間和資源約束的調度演算法，該演算法是一種啟發式的搜索演算法，通過與基於gain大小搜索的調度演算法的對比，數據表明兩演算法優化效果接近，但此演算法具有較低的時間復雜性。
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