資本結構比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnjiēgòubǐlǜ]
資本結構比率 英文
capital structure ratio
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  2. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  3. The rate of debts is used to describe the capital structure and the eva per capital is used to describe the firm performance

    文章採用負債比率來反映公司的資本結構，以股東價值為中心的單位資本經濟增加值指標來反映上市公司業績。
  4. The results indicated that the change of capital structure of chinese listed companies is counter - cyclical and financial deepening promotes the capital structure optimization of listed companies in the certain degree. empirical analysis also show there is a negative relationship between stock market scale, actual loan interest rate, profitability, fluidity, income volatility and capital structure. we also can see a positive relationship between fir, the bond market scale, the property structure, growth opportunities, size and the capital structure

    結果表明我國上市公司的資本結構變動與宏觀經濟周期之間呈逆向變動;金融深化在一定程度上促進了上市公司資本結構的優化;股票市場規模、實際貸款利率、盈利能力、流動性、收益波動性與資本結構負相關;金融相關比率、資產結構、成長性、公司規模與資本結構正相關。
  5. The results show that the industry factor, the company size and the proportion of non - debt tax shields have a remarkable effect on the choice of capital structure, while the multiple of interest safeguard and the proportion of asset collateral value do not have an obvious effect on the asset - liability ratio

    結果表明：行業因素、公司規模和非負債稅盾比例對資本結構的選擇有顯著的作用，而利息保障倍數和資產擔保價值比例對資產負債率沒有明顯的影響。
  6. The rool of finance system in the economic is the focus of economics " study more and more in the world. study shows that neither the bank - dominant financial system nor the market - dominant financial system is more useful for the economic growth. so we can not say that we must to develop the capital market in order to improve the economic growth. in this way, we should anylese the determinate factor of the financial structure to find how the financial system develop. the way of financial structure in china is the aim for the study

    目前，金融發展中存在金融結構應該選擇「主市場」還是「主銀行」的爭論。本文以金融結構這一宏觀變量為切入點，對其內涵、相關理論發展及研究方法等進行了詳細的論述。運用結構比率指標，從社會金融資產的組成與分佈、貨幣結構和融資結構三個方面對以韓國、美國、加拿大為代表的oecd國家的金融發展與金融結構進行分析。
  7. In the article, i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method. referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002, 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors, such as earning level of main business, structures of income and assets, operation fee management. then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital, assets, pre - tax profits, cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee, i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength, but lagged far behind other banks

    本文主要採用財務分析的方法，在對四大國有獨資商業銀行近幾年總體的盈利指標進行分析后，借鑒杜邦財務分析體系，分別對四大銀行1998 - 2002年的財務數據和主要盈利能力指標進行趨勢分析，從主營業務的盈利水平、收入結構、資產結構、費用控制等方面分析了四大銀行盈利能力的現狀及其影響因素，並且通過與國內股份制銀行、世界十大銀行資本、資產規模、利潤、收益率、人均利潤等指標的比較，分析四大銀行的盈利能力在國內和國際銀行業中所處的水平，找出存在的差距。
  8. The focus of regulators, yet, seems to have been placed overwhelmingly on the reform in safeguarding financial soundness. for example, the new capital adequacy framework, proposed by the bank for international settlements, differentiates the capital requirement for assets of different risk levels, is a major innovation in supervision after the financial crisis

    不過，監管機構的關注重點，似乎較為傾向在維持穩健財政狀況方面；例如國際結算銀行提出的新資本充足比率架構，按不同資產風險程度設定資本要求，是金融風暴以後一個主要的創新監管方式。
  9. The proportion relationship on corporation ' s long - term indebtedness and interests form capital structure of the corporation, capital structure relate to the decision making in investment and financing directly, to the maximum of the stock holder ' s wealth and the creditor ' s interests rate which accord with the risk they take on

    企業長期負債和權益之間的比例關系形成企業的資本結構。企業的資本結構直接關繫到企業的投資決策和籌資決策，關繫到企業股東財富最大化是否能夠實現，債權人是否可以得到與其承擔的風險相對應的收益率。
  10. Based on analysis of the overall conditions and changes of capital structure of listed companies, following conclusions are made : capital structure of listed companies has been greatly improved compared with before their listing and those unlisted ones. 1. the rate of liabilities / capital decreases a lot due to broadening of capital source. 2 net capital profit rate and average profit rate, the two indexes of capital utilization, have been improved to some degree

    目前國有上市公司與其改制前及國有非上市企業相比資本結構得到很大程度的改善：資本來源渠道大大拓寬，資產負債率大大降低；反映資本使用效率的兩個指標，即凈資產收益率和平均銷售利潤率，都不同程度的得到改善；利潤分配形式靈活多樣。
  11. Then has carried on the theory and empirical analysis of the relationship of growth opportunities and capital structure, proved the growth opportunity and enterprise ' s debt ratio highly negative related, enterprise who with higher growth opportunities, have the more inclined to maintain low debt level

    然後對企業增長機會和資本結構的關系進行了理論與實證分析，證明增長機會與企業的負債比率高度負相關，增長機會越多的企業，越傾向于保持較低的負債水平。
  12. In the chapter three, after making a comparison with three standards of the optimum capital structure, i lead utility function into the method of maximum income - equity rate and establish the risk - utility model with the base of present of capital structure. at the same time, i take a sample analysis on wugang stock

    第三章在比較分析了目前流行的衡量最佳資本結構的三種標準后，筆者結合我國上市公司資本結構的現狀，引入效用函數，對權益收益率最大法進行了改進，提出了風險效用模型，並進行了實證分析。
  13. If commercial banks in china meet the requirement of the new capital accord, many questions must be solved, including the possible continual worse in capital adequacy, a lot of drawbacks in the current standard of measuring capital adequacy, imperferction in the internal system of assessing risk, and so on. in order to cope with the challenge from the internal and international financial market, commercial banks in china should make full use of the advanced managing experience of international banking, raise capitals by all possible means, make capital structure perfect, set up preliminary system of assessing risks with conceratration on internal ratings - based approaches, and continue to improve the quality of assests and the capability of gaining profits

    與新協議的要求相比，我國商業銀行資本管理存在著相當大的差距，主要表現在：資本充足率可能進一步下降，現行資本充足率測算標準存在諸多缺陷，風險評估體系很不完善，等等。為迎接新協議實施后來自國內外金融市場的巨大挑戰，我國商業銀行應充分借鑒國際銀行業的先進管理經驗，發揮后發優勢，進一步拓寬籌資渠道，完善資本結構，初步建立以內部評級法為核心的風險評估體系，規范資本管理信息披露，繼續改善資產質量，捉高盈利能力，以便盡早與新協議的要求接軌，提高我國銀行業的國際競爭力。
  14. For control variables, the results indicate that different industries have different capital structures, size of the company is positively related to total debt ratio, return on asset is negatively related to total debt ratio, growth of the company has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, probability of bankruptcy has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, nondebt tax shield is negatively related to total debt ratio, fixed asset / total asset ratio, inventory / total asset ratio and intangible asset / total asset ratio are positively related to total debt ratio

    對控制變量，研究顯示：行業對資本結構有顯著的影響；公司規模與資產負債率正相關；公司盈利能力與資產負債率負相關；公司的成長性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；破產可能性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；非債務避稅與資產負債率負相關；固定資產、存貨和無形資產占總資產的比率與資產負債率正相關。
  15. Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model

    本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。
  16. 2. aiming at the actualities that the ratio of joint - venture railway capitals is o n t he low side, j oint - venture r ailways have a high r ate o f d ebts, a nd the unitariness of investors exists during the construction and management of joint - venture railways, an analysis has been made of the necessity of pluralism of investors during the construction and operation of joint - venture railways, and a specific method has been put forward to realize the pluralism of investors

    針對合資鐵路存在的資本金比例偏低且負債率過高、合資鐵路建管中投資主體單一的現狀，分析了合資鐵路建設、經營中實行投資主體多元化的必要性及其與優化資本結構的聯系，提出了實現投資主體多元化的具體對策；應用資本結構的有關原理分析了確定合資鐵路企業最優資本結構應考慮的因素及可採用的方法並提出了改善合資鐵路企業資本結構的建議。
  17. The multiple operation business in electric power system has many rates in occupation. this type of business will replace the occurrence mutation along with the electric power system reforming, its scope of business, operate the mode, capital composition to will take place the deep variety along with reformation of the electric power system

    電力系統的多種經營企業（以下簡稱多經企業）在電力系統中佔有一定的比率，多經企業必將隨著電力體制的變革發生突變，其經營范圍、經營模式、資本結構必將隨著電力體制改革的深入，發生深刻變化。
  18. However, the analysis of hunan telecommunication capital structure shows its rate of total funds earning is lower than its average debt ratio, and thus its financial leverage will work negatively. debt does harm to the company and the only solution for an optimized capital structure is to raise funds by stocking

    而對湖南電信的資本結構研究得出，負債結構比例不合理，湖南電信總資產收益率低於負債平均利率，財務杠桿將發生負面作用，舉債對公司不利，可通過股票融資優化資本結構。
  19. The development phase of modern finance system is very slow for example financial decision, finance control. so it had not taken effect on regulating the corporate governance and should be perfected to improve the efficiency of corporate governance. the author believes finance system is key to regulate corporate governance after carefully and deeply studying the relation between finance system and corporate governance and puts forward some effective measures to regulate corporate governance and improve the efficiency of chinese listed companies by financial means

    特別是我國現代財務體系的發展本身就比較晚，還很不健全，對公司治理起重要作用的股權結構、資本結構、經理人員的激勵與約束機制等因素，財務決策、財務控制與審計監督、財務信息的反映等職能沒有發揮應有的作用，嚴重影響了公司治理結構的規范和績效的提高，亟需對其進行優化、完善，來提高治理效率。
  20. Structural changes in the banking industry, changes in the composition of balance sheets and market pressures for more efficient use of capital have resulted in the average consolidated capital adequacy ratio of the locally incorporated banks falling over the past six years

    銀行體系的結構性轉變資產負債表組成項目的轉變，以及要更有效運用資金的市場壓力，凡此種種使本地注冊銀行的平均綜合資本充足比率在過去6年一直下跌。
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