資本過少 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīběnguòshǎo]
資本過少
英文
under-capitalization- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 少 : 少Ⅰ形容詞(數量小) few; little; less Ⅱ動詞1 (不夠原有或應有的數目; 缺少) be short; lack 2 (丟...
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
- 過少 : too little
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There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities
原因在於,當公司向股東分配股票,包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時,不會導致財產流出公司,不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產,通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益,不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是,通過程序強制,為第三方參加締約創造機會。That process may already be beginning, for japan ' s surplus hasbeen tumbling for 20 consecutive months, and it could end up with something that a few years ago would have been regarded as more fanciful thana unicorn, a japanese trade deficit
1996這個過程(即資本輸出和對外貿易順差的減少)已經開始,日本的貿易順差20個月來繼續下跌, (這種情況)的結局會是幾年前人們還以為是比獨角獸更虛渺的事情:日本貿易逆差。For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. on the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce and will reduce the enterprise profit
一方面,如庫存量過大,則佔用資金量過多,易於造成流動資金周轉不靈;另一方面,若庫存量過少,不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要,勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次,加大了采購或生產成本,從而減少了企業的利潤。It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排;它以代理理論為前提,以人力資本產權理論為核心,以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎;其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力;通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用,避免經營者的短期行為,從而減少代理成本,改善企業的治理結構,促進穩健經營,最終實現委託者(股東)和受託者(經營者)雙贏的目的;它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新,比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。When formerly i was looking about to see what i could do for a living , some sad experience in conforming to the wishes of friends being fresh in my mind to tax my ingenuity , i thought often and seriously of picking huckleberries ; that surely i could do , and its small profits might suffice ? ? for my greatest skill has been to want but little ? ? so little capital it required , so little distraction from my wonted moods , i foolishly thought
從前,我東找西找地找一個謀生之道的時候,由於曾經想符合幾個朋友的希望,而有過一些可悲的經驗,這些經驗在我腦中逼得我多想些辦法,所以我常常嚴肅地想到還不如去揀點漿果;這我自然能做到,那蠅頭微利對我也夠了, ? ?因為我的最大本領是需要極少, ? ?我這樣愚蠢地想著,這只要極少資本,對我一貫的情緒又極少抵觸。The decrease in cultivated average farmland mainly and the farm capital substituting function on the workforce embody agricultural repel strength. the absorbing forces in rural and urban area use one liner regression model predicting the absorbing power of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry in rural region and the urban as a whole. the shifting frictional force shows as economic cost and psychological cost mainly
農業排斥力主要通過人均耕地面積的減少和農業資本對勞動力的替代作用來體現;城鄉吸納力主要運用一元線性回歸模型分別預測了農村第二產業、第三產業和城鎮總體對農業勞動力的吸納能力;轉移摩擦力主要表現為經濟成本和心理成本。In 1996, csrc again tightened the requirements by requiring a listed enterprise to provide an roe track record of no less than 10 percent in each of the past three years
1996年中國證監會再一次強化要求,要求上市公司提供過去三年中每年不少於10 %資本盈利率的業績記錄。Securitization is popularly utilized in the international capital market recent years. it can magically change certain future cash flow, especially receivables in the aspect of accounting, into tangible and present cashes, which is the utmost purpose of capital : profit orientation, namely, the more frequently the capitals are utilized, the more profit it might bring
資產證券化是近幾十年來國際金融市場上的寵兒,能夠將未來的現金流及時轉化為現實的資金流,促使資金能夠得到充分的利用,而這正是資本利益最大化的理想方式:用少量的資金通過反復的高效運用實現利益最大化。If the inventory is too great and occupying too much overall capital, the flow - fund will be inefficient in turning over. on the other hand, if the inventory is too little and cannot meet the requirement of production or distribution, the purchase times and purchase cost will be increased and the profit of enterprise will be decreased
一方面,如果庫存量過大,佔用資金量過多,易於造成流動資金周轉不靈;另一方面,如果庫存量過少,不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要,勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次,加大了采購或生產成本,從而減少了企業的利潤。The effect of the social capital to the socialization of teenagers
淺析青少年社會化過程中社會資本的效用Lastly jisco decrease purchasing costs, reduce capital and meet equipment maintenance. at the same time, promoting the enterprise competence.
通過對酒鋼集團公司備件管理過程的研究和實施,結果是降低采購成本,減少資金佔用,滿足設備維修的需要,提升企業綜合競爭能力。Enterprises need outsourcing capital of low - risk and low - cost to extend, the security issue and the market in which the security is sold to the investors are necessary to the enterprise ' s accumulating and distributing capital. the security market lets the enterprises get rid of excessive dependence on the bank, and realize the diversity choices of financing. the market chooses out the enterprises in the industries which have latent capacity and outstanding achievement, gives the enterprises capital sustenance for deep development by security financing, and finally promotes the industry development by supporting the core - enterprises in the industries
證券市場的出現,創造了一個金融與微觀主體的投資活動直接相聯系的機制,企業擴張需要低風險和低成本的外源資本,證券發行和把證券出售給投資者的市場對于企業積累和配置資本來說必不可少,證券市場使企業擺脫了對銀行融資的過度依賴實現了融資選擇的多樣化,證券市場把產業中具有發展潛力有成長業績的企業挑選出來,通過證券融資使其獲得進一步發展的資金支持,通過扶持產業內的核心企業促進了產業成長。As the result of the reverse selection of the actual capital market, interest is hard to come to equilibrium level, so the gap between capital supply and demand is unlikely to sew up by itself, therefore, some capital demanders try to find out other informal ways
但由於資本市場上存在逆向選擇,所以利率難以上升到均衡水平,資本供求缺口無法自動縫合,於是部分資本需求者就通過其他非正式渠道尋找資本;同時,部分先富農戶手中富餘資本又缺少投資項目,暫處「閑里」狀態。It is found that the degree of inefficiency will depend on whether the economic incentives for conserving the resource stemming from non - use values and market power can completely offset the effect of common exploitation
本文的結果發現,不效率的程度,會因非使用價值與市場力量所引起的減少資源開發的經濟誘因,是否能夠完全抵銷共有資源過度開發的效果而有所不同。Note : if the company is to change the total amount of the registered capital due to increase or reduction of the registered capital of the company, it may, after the general meeting has passed a resolution on consent of the increase or reduction of its registered capital, pass on a resolution on the matters regarding the modification of the articles of association, and state that the board of directors are authorized to handle the formalities for change of the registered capital
注釋:公司因增加或者減少注冊資本而導致注冊資本總額變更的,可以在股東大會通過同意增加或減少注冊資本決議后,再就因此而需要修改公司章程的事項通過一項決議,並說明授權董事會具體辦理注冊資本的變更登記手續。Firstly, the study of damage of buried pipelines crossing faults is introduced in the first chapter, specially for the damage of pe gas pipeline in 1999 ji - ji earthquake, because these kinds of direct evidences of fault ruptures on pe pipe failures were rare in the past
本文首先介紹了埋地管線在斷層作用下的震害,特別是以往震害資料極少的聚乙烯( pe )管在1999年集集地震中通過斷層的破壞情況。根據震害資料,本文歸納總結了埋地連續管道的各種破壞模式。Under the influence of positive interest difference between foreign currency with rmb and revaluing of rmb anticipatively, the domestic financing institutions increases the foreign currency debt and reduce the rmb loan, and the import and export scale increases significantly at the same time. these insult from significant increase of short - term foreign loan remains and discharge. and the government the system and method of management in foreign loan is not perfect, causing great latent risk of the foreign loan in our country
隨著我國資本市場開放時間的臨近,境內外資金融機構在華業務迅速擴張,受到本外幣正利差和人民幣升值預期的影響,境內機構紛紛增加外幣負債,減少人民幣貸款,同時進出口規模大幅增長,導致短期外債余額和流量大幅上升,且政府在外債管理過程中管理體制和方法的不完善,導致我國外債存在較大的潛在風險,這些變化也導致了外債規模管理難度的增加。The financial internationalization will enlarge the volume of choice institutions for our financial reform, which will decrease the research cost, the friction cost and the time of setup and optimization of chinese capital market ' s institution system
金融國際化可以擴大我們的「備選制度」集合,學習和借鑒國外先進有效的制度安排,可以大大降低我國資本市場制度和完善過程的研究費用,減少新制度安排運行中的摩擦和損失,節省時間進而縮短我國資本市場的制度進化周期。Through tracking and recording the enterprise entire process the safeguarding history, to transform the serviceman ' s personal knowledge as the enterprise ’ s intelligence capital, will make the enterprise to reduce production suspension time, to
它通過跟蹤記錄企業全過程的維護歷史活動,將維修人員的個人知識轉化為企業范圍的智力資本,以此促使企業達到減少停產時間、控制設備維修、降低維修費用,減少備件庫存及備件成本、增加安全保障、提高采購效率等。It is a critical issue concerning the success or failure of the reform of economic system in china to conduct an effective inspection on the manager ' s work in the state - owned enterprises so as to reduce the loss and waste of state - owned capital
如何有效地通過對國有企業經營者行為的監督,達到減少國有資產的流失,保證國有資本保值、增值的目的,是關系中國經濟體制改革成敗的關鍵。分享友人