資本預算術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnyùsuànshù]
資本預算術 英文
capital budgeting techniques
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 算術 : arithmetic figure; arithmetic
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In the first chapter, the improvement and development of furrow irrigation technique, theory foundation of controlled alternate furrow irrigation, and related research advance at home and abroad were analyzed and elucidated, and the main problems needing to be studied further and to be solved were put forward. in the second chapter, the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing and water redistribution in soil were studied by adopting the controlled alternative furrow irrigation in field

    根據建立的水量平衡方程，採用模式搜索技術中的爬山法，利用infiltvs分析軟體，計算得到的不同溝灌方式灌溉水流的推進過程與利用實測資料回歸分析得到的水流推進過程幾乎完全重合，預測精度很高，因此證明本文建立的模型和分析計算方法是合理可行的，完全可用於不同溝灌方式土壤入滲參數和水流推進過程的估算。
  3. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  4. Estimate technical feasibility, related risks & investment needed, conduct effective foundry or forging plants onsite audit and estimate product & development cost

    評估項目技術可行性、相應風險及投資；對鑄造或鍛造供應商進行現場考察和評估，並提出產品開發和生產成本預算。
  5. Capital budgeting techniques

    資本預算術
  6. This article starts with the following aspects to study and solve the following practical problems, 1 the foundation for vessels to keep away from and withstand typhoon the article briefly introduces typhoon ' s weather characteristics, weather structure, number, naming, forming, development and its law of movement. it also discusses the ways and significance for merchant ships to collect in all - round way the information of typhoon and to make spot forecast, doubts the applicability of " barometric daily change correction table ", and puts forward the author ' s view on the judging ways on the ship ' s location in gale circle. this chapter mainly discusses the process of decision - making and the application of technology, brings forward the concepts of the objective, the policy and the ship disaster plan and disaster supply kit. this chapter also approaches the juristical relationship between master and anti - typhoon team leaders, explains the concrete meassures and the keypoit on technological application, and points out the points to be discussed in sector means of typhoon avoidence

    船舶避抗臺風基礎本文根據最新資料扼要地介紹了臺風的天氣特徵、天氣結構、編號、命名、形成、發展及其活動規律；討論了民用商船全面收集臺風信息和資料作出船舶現場預報的途徑及其重要意義，對「氣壓日變化訂正表」的適用性提出了質疑，並對船舶在臺風大風圈內所處部位的判定方法提出了自己的見解；本文重點論述了船舶避抗臺風的決策過程和技術應用，提出了船舶避抗臺風的目標、方針和船舶「防抗臺應急包」船舶避臺算機標繪的概念門x討了船k勺公司防抗臺領導小組在船舶防抗臺過甜中的法叫』大系， m述了避抗臺風汀仰拙施和技術的應用要點，井指出了「扇形避離法」的位徘商郴之處。
  7. So far, china has basically formed a china mobile, china telecom ( new telecommunications ), china netcom, china unicom, china satcom, china tietong. moreover, the major operators are trying to expand their scope of business, not only in the business of mutual penetration, but in striving for the entire telecommunications business permission. moreover, families to other telecommunications operators market share, constantly competing prices, making communication enterprises have to adopt a strategic cost

    本文通過應用現代項目成本管理的技術、方法和思維理念，結合通信企業項目管理的實際情況，以吉林省通信公司新建西部環sdh傳輸網項目（以下簡稱吉林省通信公司傳輸網項目）建設實例為切入點，通過項目資源計劃、項目成本預算、項目進行過程中成本控制以及項目收尾階段的決算和審計，旨在探索出一套科學、實用並符合目前企業實際情況的通信項目成本控制方法。
  8. With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy

    本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀，重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素；根據泥漿水力學原理，導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度；結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐，討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準；並在此基礎上，深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力，提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後，論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性，為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。
  9. In reverse, it causes much debt and make themselves go into trouble in this article, with discussion on the whole course of the technical reformation project to cn cutters made by harbin nol tool works, from setting up the project, introduction of the enterprise status, the marketing forecast to the investment evaluation and financial analysis. it introduces these problems in details from all aspect. applying financial ration analyzing theory, enterprise strategy management theory enables the quantitative evaluation of the enterprise present situation

    本文詳細敘述了哈爾濱第一工具廠數控刀具技術改造項目實施的全過程，從項目立項，企業概況介紹，市場預測一直到投資估算及財務分析評價，從多方面多角度介紹項目改造過程中應考慮的問題，運用了財務比率分析理論和企業戰略管理理論，對該企業的現狀進行了定性分析及定量評價，並提出了解決問題的方法和相關對策。
  10. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  11. The author designed, made, processed and tested to the plexiglass model and the bridge. then author calculated and analyzed the results, as a result of the computer programs bsas, sap, qjx and nastran. the author researched the force characteristics and structural behavior of large - span prestressed concrete bridges with continuous rigid frame structure, used the advanced theory and technology, materials, arts and crafts to resolve the practical matters in design and construction, to optimize structure, and to provide credible technical data for the design and construction and maintenance of bridges

    本文以吉林省九站松花江特大橋為研究對象，通過有機玻璃模型的設計製作及加工和試驗，以及對已竣工通車的實橋荷載試驗，利用計算機程序bsas 、 sap 、 qjx及nastran等程序進行理論計算和綜合對比分析，探討大跨徑預應力砼連續剛構橋的力學特點和使用性能，運用先進的理論、技術、材料、工藝等來解決設計和施工中存在的實際問題，優化結構，並為橋梁的設計、施工及使用維護等提供可靠的技術資料。
  12. This efm is the key part in both erp and mrpii, which is focus on the finance flow of a company. it could presents the capability and efficiency of a company " s management. so the efp always is the most important part in the period of the company carrying out the erp. with the rapid economic development and the increasing growth of enterprises, this thesis introduces the enterprise resourse planning ( erp ) and the efm, even the relationship of the both from the view of computer technologies applications within the business administration

    本文從計算機技術應用於企業管理的角度出發，站在整個erp系統的高度，根據企業資源管理系統（ erp ）和企業財務管理（ efm ）各自的特點，在分別介紹了它們各自概念的基礎上，結合企業的實際深入，詳細的闡述了它們之間的關系以及實現的原理和模型，對erp如何與財務功能系統充分的介面，以及財務體系如何利用erp的資源進行財務預測和管理進行了一點的總結。
  13. On the other hand, this paper tried to study the risk budgeting on the application of portfolio through introduction of risk budgeting and bring in the multifactor model of security return to risk budgeting process to set up the risk budgeting system which

    另一方面，本文試圖通過對風險預算的介紹，考察風險預算技術在投資組合中的應用，將證券收益的多因素模型引入風險預算過程，建立基於多因素模型的風險預算系統體系。
  14. By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given

    為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。
  15. The enterprise should analyze the projects investment in a decision framework which includes above three facts in order to obtain the optimal investment decisions. the technology innovation investment of enterprise has option - game characteristics, because that real option method can properly deal with uncertainty and irreversibility, and game theory can properly deal with investment competition between enterprises

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地處理不確定性與不可逆性，同時博弈理論能很好地處理投資企業間的競爭反應問題，因而企業的技術創新投資決策具有期權博弈特性，可以應用期權博弈理論與方法來進行創新投資的資本預算。
  16. The measurement model is made up of strategic ability, technologic ability, managerial ability, core marketing ability, and so on. the model is established from the storage, the quality and the value three aspects. and then it is helpful to describe the comprehensive strength in quantization, which will help the enterprise to know its own comprehensive strength precisely

    本論文首次提出了對企業綜合實力進行量化描述的系統構思，而且從企業戰略能力、組織管理能力、核心技術能力、人力資本實力、信息應用能力、市場營銷能力、國際化水平等幾個評價維度，從存量、質量、價值等幾個層面，從現實實力及其發展趨勢，首次建立了企業綜合實力的測度模型，並運用模糊綜合評價、時間序列預測模型、模糊聚類等多種方法建立測算方法，從而量化地描述一個企業的綜合實力。
  17. The product of that project, the technic, the preview of the market, the building size, the supply of the raw material, the address of the mew factory, the designing plans, the protection of the environment, the labouring safely, the fire control, the energy saving, the estimate of the investment, the finance and the estimate of the economics will be researched in this article. jilin chemical fiber company ltd. is one of the filiale of jilin chemical fiber group com. which is the one of 520 important corporations in china

    本文是在對我公司目前的實際情況進行充分調查研究的基礎之上，充分地運用所學的工業技術經濟學、投資項目管理與評估、預測與決策技術、財務分析等方面相關知識，對吉林化纖股份有限公司擬建的粘膠長絲5000噸連續紡工程進行市場預測分析、生產規模、工藝、公用工程、土建、投資估算、經濟分析等方面進行初步分析研究，僅為領導部門決策提供參考。
  18. With the development of visualization in scientific computing, visualization is widely applied in the analyzing of the engineering computing. adopting the method ( being made up of real time air pressure field data, the method for numerical wind forecasting and the method for numerical wave forecasting ) of wind wave forecasting this paper presents the system of wind wave forecasting and its visualization, which is relevant with the finite difference method, visualization part is the main work of this paper

    隨著科學計算可視化技術的發展，可視化在工程計算結果的分析中得到了廣泛的應用，本文應用由實時預報氣壓場資料、海上風的數值預報模式、風浪數值預報模式三者構成一種風浪預報方法，結合有限差分方法，編制了風浪預報可視化系統，其中可視化部分是本文的主要工作。
  19. The article emphasizes some new methods in the fields of project item planning management. they are as followed : the technique method of indefinite network planning and optimizing, the forecasting and optimality method of indefinite item and nonlinear time limit for a project and cost, the fuzzy cluster analysis hereditary algorithm of network resource equilibrium planning, the vann forecast method of indefinite project item cost

    本文著重研究了工程項目計劃管理領域的非確定性網路計劃優化技術方法、非確定性項目非線性工期?總成本預測與優化決策方法、網路資源均衡計劃的模糊聚類分析遺傳演算法、非確定性工程項目造價的變結構神經網路預測方法，並進行了多個實證研究。
  20. Although r & d resources such as federal funding continue to shrink, consumers continue to demand the most innovative products and expect to have the latest technology faster and at a lower cost. this creates a void ? the need to focus on new product innovation while sustaining current and new versions of existing products under a trimmed budget. as a result, many oems try to protect their new product development investments over sustaining engineering efforts of their current products. however, with so much intellectual property and financial resources invested in existing products, this is not a viable business strategy

    雖然研發資源，如聯邦資金不斷萎縮，消費者卻需求有不斷創新的產品，預期有更快的，最新的技術和較低的成本的產品.這造成了無效的新產品創新需要集中而身受目前，新版本的產品在現有的預算刪減.由於許多辛酸設法保護他們的新產品開發投入的持續努力，目前工程產品.但是，這么多的知識產權和財力投入現有產品，這不是一個可行的商業策略
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