資產專用性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīchǎnzhuānyòngxìng]
資產專用性
英文
human asset specificity- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 專 : Ⅰ動詞(獨自掌握和佔有) monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞(集中在一件事上的) concentrate...
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 資產 : 1. (財產) property; means 2. (資金) capital fund; capital3. [經] (資金的運用情況) assets
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There have several theories about it such as hypothesis of risk and efficiency, hypothesis of supply and demand of system transformation, hypothesis of asset specificity, which form the fundamentals for t he se lection
其中最主要和最有影響的理論有風險效率假說、制度變遷供求假說和資產專用性假說,它們為金融業經營體制的選擇提供了理論支撐。The major achievements obtained in this paper are as follows : 1. it analyses the essential features of sericulture in detail and points out that it has many unique characters that are different from general agriculture, such as the irreplaceability of silkworm eggs, mulberry trees and cocoons, high special - purpose of reeling industry ' s assets, complete commercial characters of cocoons and so on
本文主要研究成果如下:一、詳細分析了蠶業的基本特性,指出蠶業具有不同於一般農業的諸多特點,如蠶種、桑樹、蠶繭的不可替代性,繅絲企業的高度資產專用性,蠶繭的完全商品特性等。The relationship between forestry resources assetization management ( fram ) and system innovation of forestry resources ' cultivation fund ( frcf ) is stated, indicating that frcf, forest price and the fee of forest cultivation all are characterized as compensation to the coat of forest management, and that frcf is actually the reproduction fund of forestry resources
摘要闡述了森林資源資產化管理與育林基金制度改革間的關系,指出育林墓金、林價和育林費都具有營林成本補償的屬性,是一項再生產專用資金。Expressing the character of resume, amend and risk accumulated of householder ' s responsibility system ( hrs ), based on our country investment agriculture ' s character of specific idiosyncratic, long return term and real option, found on the two sides of investment agriculture income and risk, making a system research for our country agriculture investment, bring forward a proposition of carrying out the permanent tenancy of agricultural land
摘要針對我國現行家庭聯產承包責任制所具有的恢復性、改良性和風險累積性制度缺陷,根據農業投資專用性、長回收期和實物期權的特徵,本文從農業的投資收益、投資風險兩個方面,對我國農業投資進行了制度研究,提出了推行農業用地永佃制的構想和建議。A strategic move, according to schelling is “ one that influence the other person ’ s choice in a manner favorable to oneself by affecting the other person ’ s expectation on how one ’ s self will behave. ” strategic interaction among firms occurs along several dimensions : capacity, pricing, product policy and r & d. most of these involve substantial investments ; the last represents largely irreversible commitments to the industry and are an integral part of the process of establishing the firms ’ relative positions in terms of market share, costs and products
在信息完全性的假定條件下,考慮到資產的專用性,通過對允許對手進入的斯塔克爾伯格均衡和阻止對手進入的過剩生產能力( excesscapacity )可置信威脅策略性行為的比較分析,數理論證了壟斷企業中存在過剩生產能力的一種可能原因,是一種特定條件下各利益主體最大化其效用時出現的相對穩定狀態。The more the unit value of special asserts and the more quantity it gives, the more incentive enterprises will have to pursue long - term benefits and give up opportunist short - term benefits
專用性資產單位價值越大,數量越多,企業越有謀求長遠利益、放棄短期機會主義行為的激勵。From the analysis of the government system and the basis on the transaction cost theory of williamson, this paper analyzes the government on the infrastructure must deal with the specific use of the enterprises ' property and the limited ration of ruling framework, and bilateral opportunist behaviour
從政府組織的制度分析出發,以威廉姆森的交易成本理論為基礎,分析了基礎設施產業的政府規制必須處理企業方面的資產專用性,規制機構這一方面的有限理性,以及雙方的機會主義行為。To prevent risks, third - party guarantee mechanism is a suitable choice which is adopted in country alliances
然而,它也是一種危險的聯盟,往往充滿了合作風險,如資產專用性投資風險和知識外溢風險。Financial institutions are more suitable to this mode due to their lower asset - specificity in capital, information and entrepreneur - ship
金融機構之間較低的資產專用性使得金融行業更適合採取該模式。Williamson take the transactions as three dimensions, the uncertainty of transaction, the asset specificity, the frequency of transaction
威廉姆森將交易分解為三個維度,即交易受制約的不確定性;資產專用性;交易發生的頻率。In the former research about its function and effects, it is often regarded as a strategic tool with theoretic drawbacks and a means to create sale for the manufacturers
運用交易費用理論構建零售商促銷的動因和影響效果的邏輯架構,從有限理性、機會主義和資產專用性三個維度來進行研究。Based on the systemic survey to the related controversy, this paper provides an analysis and estimate for the asset specificity explanation ; further, we point out some problems which should be researched urgently in recent years
本文在系統梳理相關爭論的基礎上,對資產專用性解釋進行了理論上的分析評價,並進一步指出了未來需要重點研究的一些問題。Then the perfect corporate governance structure in which the shareholders are separated from the manager is damaged and the minority shareholders " rights and interests are exploited. so we choose two main facts to study
因此,本文選擇影響交易費用的重要因素? ?資產專用性(在本文研究的問題中對應于股權的流通性)和影響控制權收益的重要因素? ?獲取控制權收益的成本這兩個問題作為研究的重點。In modem agriculture, organized farmers have great advantages on reduce the degree of assets specialty, achieve the economy of scale, hoist the level of agro technique, quicken the tempo of marketization and helping to achieve the sustainable development of agriculture. so combination is an inevitable trend
由於在現代農業中,組織化程度高的農戶在降低資產專用性程度、實現規模經濟、促進農k 、 bdtekkffilk l tg 、 i mvi rmbwr fekmit ,因而合作是現代農業發展中的一個必然趨勢。We made a study on outsourcing, and point out that the strategy of outsourcing can help the enterprise put all its resources into the development of core competence. with outsourcing, the enterprise can predigest the organization, increase the flexibility of the organization, and gain the scale, scope and speed economics, we develop a model of outsourcing strategy : the core business - specificity model, and provide a management method of outsourcing, and at last, we make a discussion on the application of outsourcing in our country
本文對資源外包進行了研究,指出資源外包能使企業專注于核心能力的培養,精簡組織,提高組織的柔性,還可以獲得規模經濟、范圍經濟和速度經濟,提出了外包決策的核心業務? ?資產專用性模型和外包的管理思路,最後對國內企業應用資源外包進行了戰略性探討。It is proved that agriculture is an advantage for the development of agricultural listed companies with comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and asset specificity theory as basic theory in the paper. the indicator of operating income, investment income, allowance income, main business profit, main operating income and agricultural income ( in a narrow sense ) are used to analyze from profit and income two sides. through statistical analysis and model analysis with those indicators, it is found that contribution of agriculture for the development of agricultural listed companies is small and agriculture can not be regarded as an important industry for agricultural listed companies
本文以比較優勢理論、競爭優勢理論和資產專用性理論為基礎,說明「農業」是農業上市公司發展的優勢所在,但從利潤與收入角度,在選取營業利潤、投資收益、補貼收入、主營業務利潤、主營業務收入和農業收入(狹義范圍)等指標進行統計與模型分析后發現,農業對農業上市公司的發展貢獻較小,從而說明農業上市公司並沒有以農業為重發展。This paper draws on both transaction cost theory and resource dependency theory to obtain the determinants of electronic integration in franchise systems, and then develop a model of five determinants : business process asset specificity, trust, transaction specific investment, net dependency, exercised power
為了找出連鎖加盟體系之電子整合決定因素,本研究嘗試從交易成本理論與資源依賴理論觀點出發,從交易成本理論導出企業程序資產專質性、信賴度、交易專屬投資等變數;從資源依賴理論導出凈依賴性與權力運用等變數。Meanwhile, basing on the perspective of the relativity of the asset specificity and the comparison between the contract arrangement in american manufacture industry and that in japanese, for classifying the existence of the integration which affects the firm scale, this paper establishes the model of industry competition structure from a total industry angle, extending the concept of the exploitable quasi - rent, holds the opinion that there are other reasons to cause the integration
與此同時,論文在承認資產專業性的相對性的前提下,在比較分析美國和日本汽車製造業契約的不同安排的基礎上,認為以資產專用性為基礎的縱向一體化理論應該加以改進,並從整個產業的角度提出產業競爭結構模型,拓展可佔用性準租的概念,認為一體化的發生另有其因。Vertical integration occurs when transaction cost is large, asset specificity is high, property rights structure is unreasonable, no rigorous regulation exists, defensive behavior is needed facing demand fluctuation, technical shock is small, firm network is incomplete, information cost is high, contract incompletion extent is low
縱向一體化發生的條件為交易成本過高、資產專用性過高、產權分配不合理、沒有嚴厲的管制、需求波動產生的防禦性需要、技術沖擊比較小使得企業不需要分散風險、企業網路不完善、信息成本過高、合同的不完全性較低、決策中更多地考慮風險等。To put it in detail, there are four aspects of innovation in the thesis as follows : * updating the traditional theories on the boundary of the firm, such as division of labor, neo - classic firm theory, trasacional cost, sepsific asset and property theory, in view of competence
具體而言,在本文理論體系的構建中存在以下幾方面的理論創新: *從能力角度對于勞動分工理論、新古典的廠商理論、交易成本理論、資產專用性理論和產權等傳統企業邊界理論進行了新的闡釋。分享友人